Girman girman Ural Aljanna shine apple Anis Sverdlovsk

Anis Sverdlovsk yana ba da kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa. Duk da a kan kananan girman applesiri-iri girma a kan sikelin masana'antu.

Tun da mabukaci ya saya waɗannan apples don amfani da sabon kayan, da masu samar da kayan gida, jams da sauran kayan kayan kayan zane, sun yarda su sayi iri-iri na gida kuma ba su kashe kuɗi akan samar da kayan abinci mai tsabta daga wasu yankuna.

Bayan haka zaka karanta bayanin Anis Sverdlovskiy iri-iri da ganin hotunan 'ya'yan itace da abin da itacen apple yake kama.

Wane irin ne?

Anis Sverdlovskiy - marigayi kaka Anis iri-iri, mai suna bayan tashar gwajin, inda aka samo samfurori na farko na wannan iri-iri.

Wintery hardy, azumi da yawashawarar don namo a yankin Ural. Babu sakamako mai tsanani jurewa arba'in-digiri. A yanayin saukan daskarewa, ya dawo da sauri.

Da iri-iri ne mai kyau pollinator ga wasu sauran irin apple apple.

By kaka iri ne: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon taguwar, Bellefleur Kitaika, Sun, Rock, kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, Prima, Sweet, Uspenskoe, Junior halittu, Kutuzovets, Calvillo snow, Imrus, Zhiguli, Long (Kitaika) kayan zaki Petrov, Jonathan Volzanka , Borovinka, Red Red Blood.

Bambancin bayanin Anis Sverdlovskiy

Mature tsire-tsire masu tsayi suna da tsayi, itatuwan masu karfi da haushi mai launin toka. Ya'yan itace suna balaga, mai yalwatacce.

Kamar mafi yawan seedlings, matasa kofe na Anis Sverdlovsky suna da kambi mai kama. Tare da tsufa, itacen ya rufe jikinsa da rassansa kuma sashi na sama yana ɗaukan m pyramidal siffaridan ba ku da tsangwama ga samuwar kwakwalwa.

Farin ciki tare da tushe mai mahimmanci, duhu mai duhu, matsakaici-tsalle, tare da hasken yanayin haske mai haske mai launi.

Hakanan magunguna na da bambancin launin launi, amma suna da bakin ciki kuma ba haka ba ne. A gefen ganye suna jagged, da tushe ƙanana ne da karfi.

Flowering faruwa a karo na biyu rabin watan Mayu. Fure mai launin fure mai launin ruwan hoda tare da sauyawa zuwa haske mai haske a tushe.

Folding furanni rasa su launi saturation da kuma juya fari tare da haske ruwan hoda.

Kayan dabbobi na samfurori marasa kyau, dabam dabam, tare da dan kadan daga cikin ɓoye. Matsayi na pistil da stamens na launin rawaya launi.

An rabu da rassan daga mai gudanarwa. Shoots launin ruwan kasa launi, zagaye a giciye sashe.

Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na Anis Sverdlovsk suna da dadi mai dadi mai ban sha'awa da bayyana kyamara "amber", hade daga iri-iri Melba. A mataki na fasaha na fasaha, launuka masu launin shuɗi guda biyu.

A kan rawaya mai launin rawaya ko kullun kore yana shimfida lalacewar da aka samo ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa na Anise na Sverdlovsk su ne apples of manon-ja launi, suna zaune 4/5 a cikin launi na dukan' ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe.

Jiki nama ne mai tsami, m, m.

Kayan siffofi na yau da kullum, zane-zane, matsakaici-sized (har zuwa 100 g), tare da kadan ribbing a kasa na kasa na 'ya'yan itãcen fasaha ripeness. Rusty yankunan kusan ba faruwa.

Rashin cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace mai yawa, mai haske, tare da haske mai haske. A kan rassan, an gudanar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan ƙananan stalks.

A saucer ne ƙananan. Calyx Semi-rufe ko rufe, cylindrical ko narrowly conical tube takaice. Zuciya mai girma ne, mai nauyin zuciya, tare da rami na tsakiya da ƙananan haske mai launin ruwan kasa.

Muhimmanci! Dabbobi iri-iri Anis Sverdlovsky basu adana na dogon lokaci - har zuwa kwanaki 60 daga ranar da aka cire daga itacen.

Hotuna

Tarihin kiwo

An cire sassan farko. a cikin 90s na karshe karnigodiya ga kokarin da ma'aikata ke yi Kotova L.A.. Matakan maki ne Melba da Anis Purple. Tun 2002 an bayar da shawarar don shayarwa a cikin lambuna na yankin Volga-Vyatka.

Ƙasar girma

An daidaita shi don noma a yankuna da ciwo mai tsanani. Yanayi mara kyau suna jurewa saboda rashin rashin daidaituwa ga scab.

Sabili da haka, Anis Sverdlovsk ba a bada shawara ga aikin lambu, dake cikin yankuna tare da damina bazara.

Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyi suna samuwa a cikin Sverdlovsk anise girma a Yekaterinburg, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Kurgan, Bashkir, Udmurt gonaki na aikin gona da gonaki na jamhuriyar Mari El.

Domin dasa a cikin wannan yankin su dace da iri: Ural ciko, Silver kofato, Solntsedar, Seedling Solntsedar, Snowdrop, Persian, Carpeted, Bratchud, Gornoaltaisk, Bugler, Altynay, Lyubava, ya Pepinchika, Uralets, Amber, Screen, tocila, Sokolovsky, son ta, Dachnoe.

Yawo

Anis Sverdlovsk itacen Apple ya fara kowace shekara kai 'ya'yan itace daga shekaru 4-5 daga ranar nasarar nasarar da aka yiwa budding. Ƙungiya daya girma ya bada kilo 75 na 'ya'yan itace da kakar.

Lokacin girbi - karshen august, makonni na farko na Satumba (ya dogara da yawan kwanakin zafi a lokacin rani).

Hectar na gonar tare da itatuwan apple Anis Sverdlovskiy, dasa bisa ga tsarin al'ada, yana bada har zuwa 120 na 'ya'yan itace.

Dasa da kulawa

Abincin Apple Anis Sverdlovskiy - yana da haɓakawa ga shading, yana da itace mai haske mai ban sha'awa.

Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa itace itatuwa suna girma ƙasa mai ƙazantarwa, mai zurfi mai laushi. Har ila yau ya dace loamy da yashi kasa.

Ana dasa kayan abu a ƙasa a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta isasshe shi ko Oktoba (a matsakaici).

Babbar Jagora Ching Hai ◆ Taimako mafi girma ga tsire-tsire na kaka: An sa ran sanyi ba a baya fiye da wata guda ba.

Saurin shawarwari:

• Saplings tare da tsummoki tushen lobe sunyi damuwa ta hanyar ragewa da yawa hours a cikin guga na ruwa.
• Ramin don sapling digging a ranar dasa
• Ƙasar gona mai mahimmanci ba a haɗe shi da ƙasa daga ƙananan Layer
• An lalacewa ko tsaka-tsalle masu tsayi sosai tare da shears tare da ruwan wukake mai kyau.
• Ƙungiya don tallafawa seedling kore kafin dasa shuki itatuwa
• Kafin cika ƙasa tare da takin mai magani a rami don guga na ruwa
• Bayan shan ruwan sha, zuba a cikin wani gari mai kyau wanda aka hade da takin da guga na taki.
• An sanya iri a saman tudu a cikin ramin kuma an shimfiɗa asalinsu.

• An shimfiɗa ƙasa a kan asali, a daidai lokacin da zazzagewa ta gaba.
• Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya zama kamar santimita guda biyu daga saman ƙasa kusa da seedling
• Mulching zai kare ƙasa daga weathering, da kuma tushen daga overheating
• Tsakanin akwati da ciyawa ya kamata sarari kyauta (3-5cm)

Anis na Sverdlovsk yana mai da hankali ne ga gudanar da aikin fasaha na zamani na al'ada:

• Bayan an cire 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana yin amfani da ruwa idan rani yayi zafi sosai kuma ba tare da hazo ba.
• Bayan dafafar ƙasa ta bushe
• Kafin farawar frosts: an cire ganye daga bishiyoyi, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da magunguna tare da humus, ana yin whitewash don manufar disinfecting da kuka, kuma trunking aka yi don kare da rodents.
• Bayan fall of foliage ya zama kambi
• An cire lahani a kan kututture da rassan, an cire wuraren da aka lalace daga rot kuma an rufe shi da filin farar lambun
• Kafin lokacin bazara, ana tattake dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da tsummoki (don ajiye karin danshi)
• Bayan da ƙasa ta bushe: spring whitewash an yi, an cire rassan rassan iska mai daskarewa, an cire kayan da aka yi amfani da shi, ana amfani da takin mai magani, ana kwantar da ƙasa a pristvolnyh da'irori.
• Aka fesa a kan kwari

Cututtuka da kwari

Home hatsari ga apple girbi iri dake Anis Sverdlovsk - scab pathogen.

Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a dauki matakan tsaro a gaba, ba tare da jira yanayi ba.

Ya kamata ayi spraying apple itatuwa bisa ga makirci:

• kafin bayyanar foliage,
• bayan flowering

Ya fito Ana rarraba ovaries tare da shirye-shiryen irin "Zircon".

Anis Sverdlovsk da sauri ya bar shelves, saboda apples basu adana na dogon lokaci ba.

Duk da haka, itacen apple iri-iri Anis Sverdlovsk yana sha'awar girma har ma da manoma, tun lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri suna darajar su da kayan kirki masu kyau kuma suna dace da kowane irin aiki.