Zai yi wuya a sami mutum wanda ba zai saba da gonar lambu ba tare da sunan "ceri". Idan aka kwatanta shi da ƙwayarta, ceri ne na biyu kawai zuwa apple.
Kowace lambu za ta sami wurinta a kan mãkircinsa, kuma godiya ga aikin noma a kan janyo sababbin sababbin abubuwa, za ta iya zaɓar irin abin da yake bukata.
Daga dukan waɗannan nau'o'in akwai nau'o'in, ƙaunataccen lambu da yawa da suka karbi cancanci. Wadannan iri sun haɗa da duk sanannen mai suna Turgenevka (ko, kamar yadda ake kira Turgenevskaya).
Bayani na Turgenevskaya ceri iri-iri, hotuna da wasu bayanai masu amfani - wanda aka biyo baya.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Cherry Turgenevka bred a Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {asar Rasha ta Rukuni. "Iyaye" su ne A. F. Kolesnikova, T. S. Zvyagina da G. B. Zhdanova kuma ya sami zaɓi na seedlings daga iri-iri Zhukovskaya.
A shekara ta 1979, an shigar da iri-iri iri-iri na Turgenevka a cikin Jihar Register, amma mutane sukan kira shi Turgenevskaya. Bayani na iri-iri, da hotuna - a cikin sashe na gaba.
Sakamakon Turkiyya mai suna Turgenevka
Yi la'akari da bayyanar itace da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree
Cherry iri Turgenevka - itace har zuwa mita 3, kambin hoton shine baya pyramidal, akwati da kuma manyan rassan suna launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, brownish harbe, da rassan da suke samar da su ne na matsakaici kauri.
Ana kwantar da hankalin kwakwalwa daga titin, tsayin dutsen yana kimanin 0.5 cm.Dan ganye yana da albarkatun kore, haske, nunawa a gefen biyu, kuma yana da siffar jirgin ruwa.
Itacen itacen ƙira yana shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta huɗu ko biyar na' ya'yan itace kuma yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru ashirin da biyar.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Cherry yana da nauyi game da 5 grams, siffar zuciya mai yawa da kuma haɗuwa a goga 'ya'yan itatuwa hudu. Kasusuwa iya motsawa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Gwanon ceri ne mai dadi, tare da kadan. Wadannan iri-iri Mayak, Molodezhnaya da Robin suna da dandano mai kyau.
Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa iri-iri Turgenevka ne na irin Moreli ko Griots, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da duhu mai duhu da launin ruwan duhu.
Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, 'ya'yan itace masu ba da tsaba a ranar farko na Yuli. Bambanci Turgenevka Yi haƙuri da sanyi, sanyi ga cututtukan fungal.
Podbelskaya, A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Vavilov, Novella da Chernokork kuma za su iya yin haɓaka mai girma.
Hotuna
Dasa da kulawa
- Zaɓi na dasa kayan.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi kayan kayan dasa. Da'awar sayan itace zai iya damu da rashin daidaituwa. Yi hankali.
A lokacin da sayen guda daya sapling, za a shiryar da kusan wadannan sigogi: tushen tsarin 20-30 cm., Tsaya diamita - 10-12 cm., Height 100-120 cm ...Kula da amincin tushen tsarin, akwati da rassan.
Cherry Turgenevka wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, yana nufin cewa ba kowane pollinator zai iya magance aikinsa, to, wane nau'in pollinator yake bukata?
Mafi kyau shuka tare da iri Matasa da Lyubskaya, iri zai taimaka wa juna yayin zabe, wanda zai inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa.
.
- Saukowa
Don cherries, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wuri mai duhu, kariya daga iska mai sanyi, ƙananan yankuna ba su dace da ruwan ƙasa ba. Spring don dasa shuki cherries mafi alhẽri.Wajibi ne muyi la'akari da muhimmin mahimmanci: mazan tsofaffin tsire-tsire, ƙananan yawan rayuwa. Don dasa shuki mai kyau ne na shekara-shekara ko na shuke-shuke. Tabbatacce makirci 3 ta mita 3. Ya kamata faɗuwar rami ya zama 85 cm cikin girman da 45 cm zurfi.
A kowane rami mai saukowa muna fada barci a humus guga, 200 gr. superphosphate, 50 gr. potash taki, 400 gr. itace ash, kuma idan kasar gona tana acidified - 200 gr. crushed limestone, sosai mixed da kuma dasa wani ceri, ba tare da recessing da wuyansa wuyansa.
Daga ƙasa mun kafa wani gefen da ba zai bari ruwa ya gudana ba a yayin watering. Yarda da ruwa da seedling da ciyawa kasar gona tare da humus ko peat. Dole ne a shigar da kyan zuma kuma a ƙulla wani sapling zuwa gare shi, amma ba kusa ba, bai kamata ta tsoma baki tare da ci gaban ƙwayar matashi ba.
- Barin
Saplings bukatar kulawa da hankali - kasar gona ba za ta bushe ba kuma watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ake bukata, amma ba zai yiwu ba a ambaliyar tsire-tsire, yin amfani da ruwa yana da illa a matsayin bushewa.Tsarin tushen bishiyar bishiya yafi girma fiye da rassan, kuma yaron ya zama sau biyu kamar yadda kambi yake.
Kasar gona na da'irar wajibi ne barke da ciyawa ba barin weeds su fara tsiro da kuma cinyewa da fasa. A lokacin kaka, ƙunƙun itãciyar an rushe ba tare da lalata tushensu ba, waɗanda suke kusa da farfajiya.
Tsakanin seedlings za ku iya shuka alfalfa, wake, Peas - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen. Haka kuma kwayoyi masu dacewa sun dace da wannan, amma ba ka bukatar shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire, suna inuwa shuke-shuke.Pristvolnye da'irori ba sa bukatar shuka. A yayin da a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki da karuwa a cikin rassan za su zama kasa da 60 cma cikin kaka dole ne a yi rabin guga na humus da 100 grams na superphosphate biyu.
Hadin da ake ciki ya zama dole tare da farkon fruiting. A cikin bazara mita mita daya na buƙatar 20 grams. ammonium nitrate, 10 gr. biyu superphosphate, 5 gr. potassium salts. Ana amfani da Humus kowace shekara uku.
Lokacin da cherries girma, ya zama dole don sodder ƙasa.
- Shuka.
Sapling ya samo tushe, ya yi girma a hankali a lokacin rani, ya jure wa hunturu sosai, kuma tare da farkon lokacin bazara ya zama wajibi ne don magance ta farko. Girbin shuka ya kamata a datse a farkon lokacin bazara dukkanin raunin da aka yi wa rauni dole ne a lalace tare da farar ƙasa.Kafin fruiting pruning saƙa yanayin hawan kambi, kuma da farko na fruiting - sanitary. Tushen tsire-tsire a kai a kai suna bayyana a karkashin bishiyoyi, suna bukatar a tsaftace a lokaci.
Don cherries, kana buƙatar ɗaukar wuri mai duhu, kariya daga iska mai sanyi, ƙananan yankuna ba su dace da ruwan ƙasa ba. Spring don dasa shuki cherries mafi alhẽri.
Saplings bukatar kulawa da hankali - kasar gona ba za ta bushe ba kuma watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda ake bukata, amma ba zai yiwu ba a ambaliyar tsire-tsire, yin amfani da ruwa yana da illa a matsayin bushewa.
Sapling ya samo tushe, ya yi girma a hankali a lokacin rani, ya jure wa hunturu sosai, kuma tare da farkon lokacin bazara ya zama wajibi ne don magance ta farko. Girbin shuka ya kamata a datse a farkon lokacin bazara dukkanin raunin da aka yi wa rauni dole ne a lalace tare da farar ƙasa.Kwaro da cuta
Da farkon lokacin bazara, rundunonin da dama sun kai hari ga bishiyoyi: kudan zuma, lalacewar buds, larvae daga cikin ceri slimy sawfly - ganye, ceri aphid - matasan ganye da kuma harbe, ƙwanƙwasa ganyayyaki - samari da ganye, kyan zuma - furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Lokacin da aka samo kwari, ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da kwari bisa ga umarnin.
Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwayoyi suna shawo da cututtuka masu zuwa: rassan rassan - rassan bushe, coccomycosis ko tsatsa - rinjayar matasa harbe da ganye, perforated spotting - furanni da ganye mutu a kashe, 'ya'yan itace rot da launin toka rot - harba berries.
A kowace shekara, ana bi da itatuwan ceri tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, kuma sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku da 3% Nitrofen bayani.
Minx, Ashinskaya, Fairy, Kharitonovskaya sun nuna kyakyawan maganin coccomycosis da sauran fungi.
Komawa a tsakanin lambu sun sami cikakken aiki na cherries daga kwari da cututtuka. An fara yin maganin farko a cikin idon ruwa tare da farfado da kodan, kamar yadda suke faɗa, tare da mazugiyar kore.
An haɗu da kwayar cutar da kuma fungicide a cikin wani bayani na aiki. Na biyu ana gudanar da ita tare da wannan abun da ke ciki bayan flowering.
Wannan hanyar kare shi ne maganin warkewa da kariya a yanayi kuma ba zai iya yiwuwa a rasa wata cuta mai cututtukan ba ko a'a don lura da kwaro - ba su wanzu ba.
Rahotanni a cikin lambunku suna jira ba kawai ku ba, amma har tsuntsaye. Manoma sun fuskanci hanyoyi daban-daban na kare kariya masu kyau, amma mafi yawan abin dogara shine cibiyar da aka shimfiɗa akan itatuwa.
Tare da tashin hankali mai kyau, yana da mafaka mai aminci daga baƙi marasa galihu.
Dangane da dandano mai ban sha'awa na 'ya'yan itatuwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya mai sanyi, ƙwayoyin iri-iri iri-iri Turgenevka sun zauna a cikin lambuna na kudancin Rasha, yankin Black Soil da kuma Yankin Ƙasar Baƙi na ƙasar mu.
Daga cikin misalai da kuma dace da girma a kan masu zaman kansu farmsteads iri ya kamata kula da iri Chernokorka, Black Large, Chocolate, Shubinka.
A nan za ka ga sake dubawa na gogaggen mai son lambu MP Pertsev game da cherries da yawa iri, ciki har da Turgenevka cherries (6 minutes).
