Shawarwari ga masoya kochid: yadda za a ninka a gida ta wurin furen fure. Sharuɗɗan ka'idoji da shawarwari

Lokacin da orchid ya bayyana a cikin gonar furen - yana kama da karamin mu'ujiza, gidan shuka mai ban sha'awa zai iya kwatanta shi da kyakkyawa da kuma singularity. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ba da daɗewa ba wata fure ta zama kasa, akwai hanyoyi biyu kawai daga wannan yanayin: saya wani shuka mai girma ko kuma kokarin yadawa orchid da kake so a gida.

Koda ga mafi furancin fure-faye na biyu shine mafi yawan sha'awa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don girma orchids. Mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan abin dogara gare su shi ne haifuwa ta wurin furen fure.

Menene furen furen?

A lokacin flowering, da orchid ya haifar da wani furen fure, mai tsayi mai tsayi, wanda aka tura zuwa sama ko zuwa ga haske. Yana kan cewa an kafa buds, wanda daga bisani ya yi fure da furanni mai ban mamaki, wanda shine babban girman kai na wannan shuka.

A farkon matakan, yana da wuya a gane bambancin fure daga tushe., dukansu suna fara girma a jigon leaf da kuma akwati, kuma suna kama kusan ɗaya. Bambanci ya bayyana a yayin da tsarin ya kai tsawon santimita daya.

Abubuwan da aka samu da kuma fursunoni na wannan hanyar kiwo

A karo na farko yana da matukar farin ciki don haifar da orchids, mai yawa ya dogara da hanyar ƙwarewar zaba. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan da ake amfani da su ba su da tabbas:

• ba ya buƙatar kwarewa mai yawa da ilmi;
• baya haifar da lalacewa ga shuka mai girma;
• buds a kan karu iya farka kanka;
• Mafi yawancin tsire-tsire da aka samo asali.

Ya kamata ka ba, duk da haka, manta game da wasu siffofin haifuwa ta hanyar fure-fure:

• furen da aka zaba don yadawa ya zama yaro da kuma cikakke, dole ne ya kasance a kalla hudu cike da ganye;
• da shuka bai kamata ya yi rashin lafiya ba, ya raunana ko kuma ya cike da ciwon parasites;
• dole ne tushen tsarin dole ya kasance lafiya kuma cika cikakkun bukatun kochid;
• don haifuwa, kawai sabo ne peduncle tare da rayayyun rayuka masu dacewa ya dace.

Ka'idoji na asali

Damuwa shine matsala da ke haifar da tsarin sake canza wani toho mai dorewa a kan ƙwayar fure a cikin sabon shuka.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin da ake bukata a duk lokacin girbi.

• Zazzabi ya kamata a sama dakin, ba a kasa +25 digiri. Ƙarfafa alamar + digiri 30 ba a bada shawara ba, yana iya haifar da overheating kuma zai yiwu mutuwar shuka.
• Watering Dole ne a rage shi sau biyu a wata.
• Humidity ya kamata ya kasance high - 60-80%.
• Don amfani saman miya da kuma taki ne tsananin ba da shawarar.

Lokacin mafi kyau ga girbi kochid daga ƙarshen Fabrairu har zuwa farkon lokacin rani. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin cewa chances of nasara kasance mafi girma.

Idan har ma da kiyaye duk yanayin, ba a samu tada koda ba zaka iya yin amfani da manna cytokininwanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado. Wannan wakili ne na hormonal wanda ya karfafa ci gaban da rabuwa da sabon sel.

Shawara da contraindications

Cytefanin manna yana da tasiri mai tasiri wanda zai iya tada dormant buds, kunna girma da kuma normalize metabolism, kuma kuma taimaka wajen mayar da rayuwa na al'ada na shuka bayan damuwa da aka sani.

Duk da haka, kafin yin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka karanta a hankali da umarnin don amfani kuma tabbatar da la'akari da yiwuwar maganin takaddama.

Shawarwari don amfani:

1. dumi taliya zuwa dakin zafin jiki;
2. zabi dama masu lafiya a kan peduncle (ba fiye da 3!);
3. ta yin amfani da takalma ko ƙumma, raba rabaɗɗen ɓangare na sama;
4. tsari bude sarari tare da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da cytokinin manna a cikin wani ko da Layer.

Babban contraindications:

1. an yi amfani da orchid a kwanan nan da kuma canzawa zuwa sabuwar kasa ba a kammala ba;
2. flowering zamani;
3. An shuka wannan shuka a cikin mahaifa, ta raunana ko ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta;
4. ma matasa, shuke-shuke da ba su da ƙwaya.

Idan duk waɗannan shawarwarin da ake bukata sun bi, Sakamakon ba zaiyi tsawo ba, canji na farko zai zama sananne a cikin mako guda.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo game da manna cytokinin da kuma amfani da shi don tada koda:

Umurnin kiwo na matakai

Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla yadda za a yada wani orchid ta hanyar tsirrai a fure a gida.

Zabi da hakkin flowering harbe

Tana da zabi na tsinkayen furanni na daidai cewa yadda nasara zai kasance. Da farko yana da muhimmanci cewa orchid zama lafiya, karfi da cikakkiyar kafa.

Tsawon tsararraki ba shi da mahimmanci, muddan ƙananan maƙaura masu dimbin yawa sun kasance.

Pruning

1. An yanka shi da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko tsalle a nesa na kimanin 3 cm daga tushe.
2. Sanya yanke a kan shuka mai girma ya kamata a bi da shi tare da murmushi da aka kunna shi ko maganin antiseptic.
3. Ya kamata a kula da ƙananan kwakwalwa tare da manna cytokinin, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
4. A nan gaba, hanya zata bukaci a maimaita sau ɗaya a mako.

Saukowa cikin akwati da ruwa

1. Dole a sanya kwalliyar da aka shirya a cikin akwati mota tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, alal misali, a cikin kwalban filastik tare da wuyan ƙulla ko kwalban gilashi.
2. Ruwa ya kamata ya rufe yankan kusan 5 cm.
3. A kasan tanki ya zama dole a sanya kwamfutar hannu na carbon kunna, idan ana so, zaka iya ƙara karamin ma'adinai a cikin 1/4 na ƙaddamarwa.

   Ya kamata a maye gurbin ruwa a cikin tanki kowane mako.

4. Fitilar germinated yana bukatar high zafin jiki (ba a ƙasa +25 digiri) da zafi.
5. Don kula da yanayi mafi kyau, yana da muhimmanci don ƙirƙirar greenhouse (alal misali, ta yin amfani da jakar filastik) kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, wuri mai kyau.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da samar da wani mai ganyayyaki tare da ruwa ga jarirai kochids:

Yaushe kake buƙatar cire baby daga arrow?

Lokacin da 2-3 ganye yayi girma daga koda da aka farka da kuma yawancin asalinsu na iska a kalla 3 cm tsawo, jariri ya shirya don canzawa cikin tukunya mai rarraba.

1. Dole ne a rabu da motsi mai mahimmanci tare da kofi mai tsami ko yanke bishiyoyi daga peduncle, barin kusan 1 cm a gefuna.
2. Ana buƙatar yanka kuma a bar su bushe 2 hours kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da rabuwa da 'ya'yan orchid daga peduncle:

Matsa zuwa tukunya

Don dasa shuki lambuna kochids yana bukatar karamin tukunyar filastik da diamita kimanin 10 cm.

Wajiyoyi na ruji a cikin tukunya ya kamata su kasance ba kawai a kasa, amma kuma a kan tarnaƙi, wannan yana tabbatar da cewa damshi bazai tara a cikin maɓallin ba, kuma tsarin da za a farawa zai ci nasara.

Hanyar zuwa saukowa:

1. Ana yin gyare-gyare mai sauƙi kamar kimanin 3 cm a kasan tukunya. Zai iya kunshi ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙanƙara masu girma da matsakaici.
2. Gyaran dan kadan a yayyafa shi tare da substrate.
3. An dasa shuka a tsakiyar, to a hankali a yayyafa shi a cikin zagaye da ƙasa har sai tukunya ya cika.
4. Dole ne ku tabbatar da cewa dukkanin hanyoyi suna cika da ƙasa.

Dole ne a dasa shukin shuka a cikin rigar rigar.. Ana gudanar da watering na gaba a kusan kwana biyu, to - kamar yadda substrate ta kafe. Don samun nasarar cin nasara, dole ne a sanya tukunya tare da karamin orchid a cikin wani gine-gine, wanda aka sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, mai kyau.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da dasa shuki kananan yara a cikin matashi:

Ƙarin kula

Bayan 'yan sababbin ganye sun bayyana a kan wani matashi, ana iya cire greenhouse. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ya samu tushe kuma ya zama mai zaman kansa. Ka'idoji don kulawa da shi ba su bambanta da ka'idoji don kula da tsire-tsire ba:

• filayen zazzabi + 18-24 digiri;
• iska zafi 60-80%;
• Yawancin lokaci bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da sa'o'i 10 ba, idan ya cancanta, haɗin haske na halitta ya dace da wucin gadi;
• watering ne da za'ayi ta hanyar nutsewa a matsayin substrate ta kafe 2-3 sau a mako, a cikin hunturu da tsanani ragewa sau 2-3 a wata;

Hanyar haifar da orchids ta amfani da peduncle ba ta da wata matsala.ya isa ya fara aiki a karon farko, bin dukkan dokoki da umarnin, kuma a nan gaba bazai damu damuwa ba, kuma duk wani gonar furen zai bayyana a shafin yanar gizo na wani lambun mai zafi.