Tradescantia - tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ke buƙatar mafi girman hankali, amma wannan abin ado ne na ciki. Saboda haɗuwa da waɗannan halaye, injin ya sami irin wannan shahararrun tsakanin magoya bayan shuke-shuke.
A kan ko zaka iya ajiye fure a gida Tradescantia, za ka koyi kara a cikin labarin.
Hotuna
Dubi kara hotuna na ciki flower Tradescantia:
Amfani masu amfani
A cikin zamani na zamani, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun zama masu ban sha'awa, kuma saboda wasu dalilai, Tradescantia ya zama tsinkar fure da ya fara ɓacewa daga ɗakunan gida. Kodayake saboda bambancin launi na ganye na iri daban-daban, yana da kyau sosai.
Bugu da kari, wannan flower yana da masallatai mai magunguna. Ya kamata ya rike shi a gidansa, domin yana kare shi daga mummunan makamashi. Harkokin Cinikin Tradescantia zai zama mai kare ku daga harsuna masu lalacewa, zai shafe dukan kishi da hawaye daga abokan gaba.
Bugu da ƙari, na tunanin, wannan furen zai shafi jikinka, kamar yadda za a zama maɓallin takarda don iska na ɗakin kuma a lokaci guda mai sauƙi. Ana kawar da duk abubuwa masu cutarwa kuma a lokaci guda sake watsi da danshi, Tradescantia yana sa iska ta kasance mai tsabta kuma mai amfani ga tsarin jiki na mutum.
Yana da amfani sosai don ci gaba da cin mutunci a cikin ɗakin abincin domin kare kariya daga illa kayan injiniya.
A maganin, ana amfani da ganyen shuka don magance matsalolin, raunuka na purulent. Wannan injin yana da ikon narke hematomas kuma ya warkar da raunuka. Rinse decoction na ganye da ake amfani da paradontosis. Ƙungiyar Tradescantia da ake amfani da ita a matsayin mai wakiltar maganin diarrheal. A wa] ansu} asashe, ana fama da ciwon sukari da tarin fuka.
Tradescantia shi ne mai warkarwa na gida. Fresh ganye suna amfani da raunuka, hematomas, boils don taimaka kumburi, hana suppuration. Don zawo, 3 teaspoon na ganye suna brewed tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi da riƙi 2 sau a rana kafin abinci. Don ƙonewa na gland, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi ya bada shawarar su sa su sau da yawa a rana. A cikin sanyi, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na saukad da.
Ganyayyaki na 'yan cin nama suna jin dadi. Sabili da haka, idan baku so dukkanin ganye za a ci, cire furen ya fi girma kuma bari muyi amfani da ganye a wani lokuta kamar yadda ake bi.
Zan iya ajiye fure a gida Tradescantia? Hakika za ku iya. Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa duk masu hawa da hawa, da tradescantia yana nufin musamman a gare su, an kore su daga gidan mutane har ma sun kai ga ƙaunar ƙauna.
Kuna iya koyo game da kayan warkaswa da kuma takaddama game da Tradescantia a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Bari mu bincika yadda za mu kula da Tradescantia a gida.
Yanayin tsarewa
Hanyoyin kula da gidaje na kulawa da ƙwayoyi na da muhimmanci. Wannan shuka yana son haske. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a cikin ɗaki da haske mafi yawa tare da hasken rana da hasken wuta.
Dabbobi iri dabam-dabam suna musamman ga yanayin yanayin hasken. Daga rashin hasken ganye sunyi kyan gani kuma sun juya kore.
Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Daga wannan zasu iya juya rawaya. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ci gaba da Tradescantia a kan baranda, shading daga rana kuma kare shi daga zane da kuma gusts na iska. Haka ma yana iya shuka shuka a wani wuri mai shade a cikin gadon filawa.
Yaduwa da furen furanni Tradescantia fi son matsakaici, daga digiri 10 zuwa 22 (a cikin hunturu ba fiye da 15) ba. Har ila yau, suna buƙatar matsanancin zafi. Idan dakin yana da iska mai bushe, dole ne a yaduda shuka.
Watering dokoki
Tradescantia yana son danshi a gida, don haka ruwa yana buƙatar mai yawa da na yau da kullum. Dole ne a yi tsummoki mai laushi na duniya, amma ba rigar ba. Ginin ruwa mai tsami bai jure wa ba, zai sa tushen rot. Bushewa kasar gona a cikin tukunya domin wannan fure ne detrimental. A cikin hunturu, yawan watering yana ragewa sosai.
Transplant da pruning
Kowane shekaru biyu ko uku, Tradescantia dole ne a dasa su cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma a cikin babban tanki. An cire magungunan tsofaffi yayin yayata kananan harbe.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ka yanke dogayen tsayi, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar da matakan da ke cikin layi kuma yana ƙaruwa da kayan ado.
Don adana sakamako na ado, wajibi ne a kai a kai a cire duk ganye da ganye mai tushe, da kuma karamin harbe, inda wuraren da ba a san su ba. Tsuntsaye masu tsayi a cikin tukunya guda, to, daji ya zama mai kyau da kyau.
Ƙasa cewa
Kasashen waje na shuka sun dogara da ƙasa inda aka girma. An kirkiro abun da ke cikin substrate dangane da iri-iri. Don iri iri iri ba su karbi majiyar daji ba, in ba haka ba ganye zasu rasa halayensu masu launi.
Kyakkyawan ajiya na turf, yashi da humus (1: 1: 1). Lokacin da sayen ƙasa mai ƙare, ba da fifiko ga mahadi tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus.
Amfani
A cikin ciyarwa, flower yana buƙata a lokacin dukan lokacin vegetative. Taki hade tare da watering kowace mako. Kowane abun da ya dace ya dace da tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsire-tsire.
Muhimmanci! Don ƙwayoyin motsawa wajibi ne don amfani da takin mai magani na musamman.
Kiwo
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, tradescantia ya ba da hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Cuttings. Wannan hanya ta dace a kowace shekara. Ganye na tsire-tsire da aka sauƙaƙe sau biyu kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da cikin ruwa, sannan kuma dasa shuki a cikin tukwane. A daya akwati don mafi girma kayan ado, 5-6 cuttings na 10-15 cm tsawo an sanya nan da nan. Rooting faruwa a cikin kwanaki 6-7.
- Rarraban daji. Hanya mafi sauri ta haɓaka, ba ka damar samun wuri mai girma na tsofaffi. Daji yana rabu a yayin da aka dasa shi a cikin bazara. Kafin raba rassan da aka shayar da shi sosai, to, an raba daji a kashi biyu kuma zaunar da ku.
- Shuka tsaba. An gudanar a cikin bazara a cikin mini-greenhouses. Matsakacin shuka shine an shirya shi daga cakuda peat da yashi. Peat allunan suna da kyau don shuka, wanda aka sanya tsaba kuma suna rufe yashi daga sama. Don ƙwaya, dole ne don samar da zafin jiki na akalla digiri 20. Ana yin gyaran takalma a yau da kullum kuma yana da kwari.
Ƙara koyo game da halaye na kulawa gida don Tradescantia kara a bidiyo:
Cututtuka da kwari
Me ya sa tradescantia bar bushe, lambar su ragewa, da kuma mai tushe wither kuma juya rawaya? Wadannan cututtuka na shuka suna hade da farko tare da saɓin ka'idodin kiyayewa. Idan ka lura da alamun rashin lafiya, to, kana buƙatar gyara matsalar kulawa:
- Rage yawan adadin ganye ko yayyan su a cikin launi guda ɗaya ya nuna rashin haske;
- Rashin fata, yellowness na tushe da ganye - alama ce ta rashin rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa;
- Tradescantia bar bushe tare da rashin iska mai zafi;
Tradingcantia na gidaje suna shafa da aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, da garkuwa. Wadannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin farko sun fara a gefen ganye, da hankali suna rufe dukan farantin. Ganye ya fara bushe kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Taimaka wa bayyanar kwari, kazalika da ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka, cin zarafin yanayi. Misali, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite yana girma a gaban iska mai iska.
A farkon alamun bayyanar kwari, dole ne a wanke tradescantia tare da ruwan dumi da kuma bayani na wanke sabulu. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a bi da shi tare da kwari.
Samun wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa don tarin gida na furanni. Tare da kulawa kaɗan, Tradescantia za ta yi ado da ciki na gidanka kuma suna da sakamako mai tasiri a kan yanayi.
