Sweet rasberi bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Musamman lokacin da yake kama da itace. A cikin kowane lambu za ka iya ganin iri daban-daban na berries.
Mafi mashahuri shrubs a halin yanzu dauke rasberi itace Tarusa. A cikin wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za a shuka da kuma kula da wannan nau'in raspberries.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da ganye da rasberi a matsayin shayi. Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga colds.
Rasberi itace Tarusa: bayanin
A karo na farko wannan nau'in iri-iri ne aka gabatar a 1987 da Farfesa V. V. Kichin. An samu Berry ne ta hanyar tsallaka Stolichnaya tare da mai ba da kyauta. A sakamakon haka, muna da Berry shrub tare da mike, tsaye mai tushe. Gishiri na Tarusa ba shi da ƙaya a kan mai tushe, kuma godiya ga mai tushe mai tushe, bisa ga bayanin, yayi kama da itace, wanda shine yadda yake bambanta da sauran nau'in kayan noma. Bush yana tsiro zuwa mita 1.5. Ganye suna da haske mai launi da tsire-tsire, kuma ganyayyaki suna da siffar kamar zuciya tare da maganganu. 
Nauyin nauyin daya ya kai 16 grams, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sune drupe. Raspberries na wannan iri-iri ne mai dadi da m, kuma girbi yalwatacce ne.
Wani amfani da wannan nau'in shi ne babban tsauraran hunturu da kuma ikon samar da amfanin gona har ma da digiri 30 na sanyi. Har ila yau rasberi Tarusa ya kawo girbi da kuma lokacin cututtuka. Har zuwa kilo hudu na berries za'a iya girbe daga wani daji.
Tarusa saukowa dokoki
Bayan dukkanin ku yanke shawarar shuka tsire-tsire ta Tarusa a cikin lambun ku, muna bada shawarar ku kula da ka'idojin dasa.
Haskewa da ƙasa don itacen gishiri
Ana shuka mafi kyau na raspberries a wurare masu kyau, amma kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa Tarusa ba ya son zane. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kare tsire-tsire daga ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma tara ruwa bayan ban ruwa. Rashin wuce haddi zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen da mutuwar raspberries. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka daga kudu zuwa arewa domin tsire-tsire zasu iya samun isasshen haske. 
Don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa daga daji, kana buƙatar la'akari da peculiarities na kasar gona.
Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi, mai laushi da kuma tsabta. Zai fi kyau a shirya wata daya kafin saukowa. A kan tsiri 60 cm fadi, buckets guda biyu na humus, gilashin ash da 150 g na nitroammofoski ya kamata a kara zuwa daya linear mita. Kasashin ƙasa yana bukatar zama tsaka tsaki.
Fasaha dasa shuki rasberi Tarusa
Shuka rasberi Tarusa iya zama duka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. A kowane hali, shrub ɗinka da sauri ya tushe. Yawancin mahimmanci, tuna cewa a cikin faɗuwar yanayin saukowa ya kamata a yi a cikin iska mai dumi da kyau kuma yana da shawara don yin wannan a cikin rabin na Oktoba. Idan daji da sauri take da tushe a kan shafin, to, rasberi Tarusa ba zai haifar da manyan matsaloli ba a lokacin namo.
A cikin bazara, dasa shuki raspberries wajibi ne bayan shayarwar dusar ƙanƙara da ƙasa, wato, a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Maris.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, an dakatar da dasa shuki a karshen watan Satumba.
Bayan zabar masu lafiya masu lafiya suna buƙatar shirya shafin. Gwada rami don dasa mita 1.5 a tsawon kuma kimanin 25 cm cikin zurfin. Domin kayan inganci don samun abinci mai kyau, wanda zai ba da izinin bunkasa kullum, muna bada shawarar ajiye peat, sawdust, takin ko humus a kasa na rami. 
Bayan haka, kana buƙatar cika sama da ƙasa Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki, za a yanka saplings itacen bishiyoyi Tarusa da 35-40 cm kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa, zurfafa tushen. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yayyafa shi da wani takalmin ƙasa da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma kara da shi tare da sawdust ko peat don haka danshi zai dade a cikin asali don wani lokaci. A nisa tsakanin seedlings ya kasance game da 50 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙaƙashin wuyan ƙwayar rasberi ya kamata a kara zurfafa ta ba fiye da biyu santimita ba.
Ayyukan kula da bishiyoyi
Kamar yadda yake da kowane shuka, raspberry tarusa yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau.
Kula kula
A cikin bazara bayan dasa shuki, gyaran hankali ne da za'ayi, amma idan yanayin yanayin yana bada damar. An rarraba ƙasa zuwa zurfin minti 10, da kuma lokutan na gaba - ta 5 cm. Tsinkaya mai zurfi zai iya lalata tushen tsarin bishiyar. A lokacin rani, kana buƙatar cire sauƙi sau shida, da layuka - biyar. Ana kwashe ƙarshe bayan girbi.
Bayan somawa - ciyawa ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wa peat, wanda dole ne a bazu a cikin wani Layer na 8 cm. A sama sama da bambaro tare da kauri na 15 cm Ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta kuma bai rage shi ba tare da tsaba.
Top miya na Rasberi itace Tarusa
Rasberi Tarusa yana buƙatar karin kayan abinci, yayin da suke wadatar da ƙasa a lokacin ci gaba da ci gaba.
A farkon spring a watan Afrilu ne wajibi ne don takin raspberries tare da urea. Amfani da wannan - 50 g da guga na ruwa. Wannan adadin ya isa wajan hudu. A lokacin rani, phosphate, nitrogen ko potash da takin mai magani za su yi.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar moisten kasar gona domin ƙasa bata bushe kuma ba sosai rigar ba.
A lokacin da ake yin 'ya'yan itace da lokacin rani, ya isa ya ciye da taimakon albasa albasa. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka don riƙe da danshi.
A rassan rago na bukatar watering sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin sanyi, yana da isa ya ciyar da rabi guga don haka ruwa bai damu ba.
Weeding
Kayan zuma suna iya yin babban gasar zuwa raspberries, saboda haka kana buƙatar kiyaye ƙasa mai tsabta kusa da itacen. Wadannan ƙwayoyin kwari zasu iya dakatar da raspberries, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Zaka iya cire weeds ta amfani da mai horarwa ko rake, sa'an nan kuma zuba shuffen da peat ko takin.
Gyara yana taimakawa wajen bude iska zuwa tushen tsarin rasberi, yana hana cikewar weeds, kamar yadda yake cikewa, wanda, a gefe guda, yana riƙe da danshi.
A cikin bazara ka buƙaci aiwatar da farkon farawa a farkon matakai. Na gaba shine lokacin da weeds ke bayyana. Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 cm, amma wannan shi ne kawai a cikin bazara. Sa'an nan kuma 5 cm isasshe.Daga ƙarshe ne aka soma bayan girbi.
Shin kuna sani? Rasberi inganta yanayin da yanayinsa.
Yadda za a dace a datsa itacen rasberi Tarusa
A kowace shekara, kowane lambu yana ciyarwa raspberries, iri-iri Tarusa wanda yayi kama da itace yana buƙatar pruning.
Raspberries buƙatar samarwa a cikin fall. A wannan lokacin, an harbe 'yan shekaru biyu. Ya kamata a yanke shekara-shekara a tsawo na mita 1.5. Saboda haka, itacen yana shirye don hunturu.
A ƙarshen Satumba, ana yin pruning, wanda zai yi kama da daji.
Ya kamata a yanke Raspberries don kimanin 30 cm ya rage. Ya kamata a yi game da manyan harbe guda shida. Ana bada shawarar da za a cire harbe na rasberi, yana barin kimanin 8 cm sama da ƙasa. Tare da sau biyu pruning, raspberries zai haifar da amfanin gona daya. Amma idan kana son samun biyu, to, kana buƙatar kyange shuka a cikin fall da spring.
Shin kuna sani? Rasberi taimaka daga hangover.
Sake gyara da Tarusa
Kuna buƙatar kawai cuttings ko harbe. Muna bayar da hanyoyi guda biyu.
Tushen cutarwa. Adult bush digging kewaye da duba da asalinsu. Dole ne su sami buds. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayar cuta tana da ƙwayoyi guda biyu. Ana buƙatar cututtukan da ake tarawa a cikin akwati da aka cika da cakuda kogin yashi da peat (1: 1). Akwatin sa a cikin wuri mai dumi da haske, da kuma bayan da aka dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai kyau. 
Tushen ci gaba. Dole ne a yi ta tono sama da kananan kananan harbe tare da ɓangare na asalinsu. New seedlings sauka a jere. Bayan haka, ku ciyar da su, kuzari da ciyawa bayan watering. Don ba da shrub ga harbe, dole ne a motsa jiki - wajibi ne a yanke gefen tsakiya na harbe.
Major cututtuka da kuma kwari
An samo rubutun stam tarusa da cuta, amma har yanzu shuka yana ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka daban daban.
Chlorosis Nemi sauki. Matasan ganye zasu iya bayyana launin rawaya. Ginin kanta yana fara barin baya a ci gaba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan an danganta shi ne ga rashin kuɗaɗɗen ruwa, ko kuma rage yawan ruwa, kazalika da rashin wadataccen kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka dasa raspberries daga ruwan karkashin ruwa kuma da wuya a gudanar da kayan shayarwa da kuma takin.
Farawa
Rasberi irin ƙwaro Tare da shan kashi na wannan kwaro bar raspberries duba cin abinci. Ƙari, da rasberi irin ƙwaro larvae ci berries, ta haka rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya kamata a rika tsintar da ƙasa a lokacin daji. Wannan zai rushe yaduwar cigaba na larvae. A lokacin flowering flowering, wajibi ne don feshi da shuka tare da bayani na manganic acid potassium (5 g da 10 l).
Rasberi tawadar Allah. Wannan mummunan abu yana nunawa a cikin bazara. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire yana daina ci gaba. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka yanke busassun busassun busasshen harbe har zuwa ƙasa. Lokacin da kodan ya kumbura, amfani da 2 g na anabasinsulphate, 10 g da lemun tsami da lita 1 na ruwa. Sada shuka.
Aphid Wannan m zai tara a iyakar harbe. Saboda wannan, ganye suna raguwa da bushe. Ya kamata ya yanke saman matasa harbe da ƙone su. Har ila yau, kafin flowering raspberries za a iya fesa tare da 1% bayani na bitoxibicillin.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙudan zuma ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa na raspberries by 70%.
A ƙarshe, ina so in lura cewa itace mai girbi yana da sauƙin girma, tun da dasa shuki, kulawa da haifuwa baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske.
