Red currant Kuna buƙatar shuka a gidan ku mai zafi amma kawai don kyakkyawa mai kyau. Its bushes organically shige cikin kowane wuri mai faɗi.
A cikin bazara a cikin Bloom, da kuma a lokacin rani a cikin haske berries, kamar rumman pomegranate, ja currant bushes, ba shakka, yi ado da gonar yankin.
Bugu da kari, Berry yana da amfani da kima mai yawa. Wannan zai faranta idanu, kuma ya kawo amfanoni.
Description iri dake marmelade
Red currant "Marmela" bayanin. Kyakkyawan wani babban daji na nau'i mai tsaka-tsaka da matsakaici. Harbe girma girma da madaidaiciya. Ƙarƙashin fitowa. Ƙananan buds tare da nuna alamun, sun karkata daga shoot.
Ƙananan sized ganye suna da duhu kore inuwa. Haske mai launi na fata ya bambanta da karfi mai girma. Leaf yana da ƙwayoyi guda biyar da lakabi. An sanya leaf tare da tsayi mai tsawo na launi kore.
Matsayin tsawon lokaci gogewa har zuwa 8 cm. A cikin siffar - yana da kyau sosai. Hatta ko'ina a kan rassan.
Berries ja tare da tsantsa mai launin ruwan orange har zuwa 1g kuma suna da dandano mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani dashi da yawa wajen yin jam, musamman a hade tare da irin apples, wadanda suka hada da: Robin, Farin Biyar, Jubilee, Mai Girma da Kudancin.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
A Alma mahaifiyar nau'ikan ita ce Cibiyar Nazarin Rukuniyar Rukuni ta Yamma don Tattalin Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Birnin Oryol. Kuma marubucin - Bayanova L.V.
Wannan sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare na Jamusanci Rote Spätlese (Rote Spatlese) da Maarsis (Marshal) Mai Girma.
Sunan wannan iri-iri shine don dukiyarsa, wato: iyawar da za ta daskare ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sauri, ko da ba tare da zafin jiki ba, kusan nan da nan bayan latsawa.
An gudanar da gwajin tun 1996.
Halaye
Halaye ga iri-iri:
- precociousness;
- karuwanci;
- hunturu hardiness;
- high yielding;
- jure wutar
Yana da iri tare da marigayi ripening na berries. Wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Yuli. A daidai lokaci guda, nau'o'in currant currants sun fara: Belarusian Sweet, Gross, Dachnitsa, Bagheera da Gulliver.
Bushes a shekara 3-4 yana iya samarwa har zuwa 2 kg. Dukkan lambu suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Nan da nan ya bayyana buds, sa'an nan kuma goga da kuma a karshe juya - da ganye. Flowering yana kusan makonni biyu.
Bayan darewa daga wutsiya, daji ya zauna a bushe. Yana da kyau transportability. Lokacin da sufuri bazai rasa haɗinsa ba.
Yana da dandano mai ɗanɗanon dan kadan da rashin tabbas biyu. dacewa:
- babban abun ciki na bitamin C;
- high abun ciki na abubuwa pectic.
A aikace-aikace ne na duniya. Berry yana da kyau sabo.
Za ka iya dafa jams, juices, compotes da syrups.
Red currant "Marmela" manufa domin yin jelly, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi babban adadin pectin. Yana jure wa daskarewa, yayin da yake ci gaba da gabatarwa da kuma kaddarorin masu amfani.
Hotuna
Dasa da kulawa
Don dasa shuki yana da kyau a zabi wuraren da ba a shaded ba daga iska.
Hasken da nisa daga cikin ramin don dasa shuki daji ya zama sau biyu ya fi girma.
Rufe ƙasa a cikin rami, cika takin da kuma hada shi da ƙasa mai laushi. Tushen ya kamata a daidaita.
Tushen wuyansa kadan. Tura ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Sanya layiwanda za a ƙara kowace bazara. Wajibi ne don riƙe da danshi, hana damuwa da ciyayi, rage yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a cikin zafi.
Bukatun shara:
- da kyau drained;
- rigar
- tare da ƙasa mai zurfi;
- high a lãka da yashi;
- ba acidic.
Gyara Kuna buƙatar ci gaba a kai a kai a farkon lokacin bazara, da barin daga harbe 9 zuwa 10, ciki harda wasu nau'i na shekaru guda, shekaru biyu da shekaru uku. Dukkanin harbe waɗanda suka tsufa fiye da shekaru hudu, dole ne a cire su da gangan.
Kiwo sosai mai sauki, cuttings. Ya isa ya yayyafa reshe, durƙusa ƙasa, tare da ƙasa a cikin bazara, da kuma tono fitar da shuka a wurin da aka zaba a cikin fall. Tare da wannan hanya, tushen tsarin tsarin currant yana tasowa sosai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Berries jawo hankalin tsuntsaye. Don kare amfanin gona, za ka iya jefa kayan grid akan bishiyoyi.
Amazed aphids. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan kwaro na currants.
Ya kamata a kula da bishiyoyi akai-akai kuma a farkon ganewa ko da ƙananan ƙwayar wannan cuta ya bi da currants tare da kwari.
Koda mite kuma ba tsoro ba ne wannan nau'in. Mealy dew kuma anthracnose yana da wuya sosai, saboda iri-iri yana da alaƙa ga waɗannan cututtuka.
Mun kawo hankalinka dalla-dalla game da cututtuka na gonar lambu: anthracnose, chlorosis, oidium da mildew, kwayan cutar ciwon daji, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html da tsatsa.
Zai zama kyawawa, ba tare da rage darajar wasu nau'in currants ba, don nuna muhimmancin jan Berry.
Ba lallai ba ne saboda tayar da jan currants don shuka baki. Dole ne a sami wuri na biyu!
An yi imanin cewa currant currant yana da sakamako mai warkarwa mai karfi fiye da ja.
Duk da haka, a madadin magani, ana amfani da currant currant tare da currant baki kamar yadda ake nufi:
- antipyretic;
- astringent;
- Mai laxative m;
- inganta narkewa;
- diuretic, da dai sauransu.
Da sauki da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa na wannan iri-iri ne mai amfani maras tabbas lokacin da zaɓar wani abu mai girbi mai ban sha'awa ga mãkirci na gonar. Amma kar a samu kewaye da hankali da wadannan iri: Andreichenko, Natalie, ƙaunataccen.
