Girma unpretentious Adenium daga tsaba a gida da shawarwari don haifuwa

Bacewa cikin ƙauna da damuwa ba wuya. A karkashin sharaɗan gwargwado farin ciki ¾ shekara, ke tsiro da sauri, unpretentious a kula (misali, Adenium obese).

Ga masu ƙaunar furanni tare da kyan gani, yana ba da damar yin girma kusan ainihin bonsai a cikin gajeren lokaci kaɗan.

Adenium zai nuna duk amfaninta ga duk wanda zai iya ba da isassun abincin, kuma ba zai kare kariya ba daga sanyi.

Yanayin girma

Yadda za a yi girma?

Adenium yana girma ne ta hanyar tsaba, cutarwa, layering, hanyar sassauki bisa la'akari ko irin wannan shuka.
Tushen ciyawa mai noma a gida da matasa harbe na Adenium su ne:

• Da ikon samar da zafin jiki mai dadi;
• Isasshen haske;
• Mafi tsawon lokaci na hasken rana (12 hours);
• Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita;
• Ƙasa mai lalacewar iska;
• Gabatarwar Layer Layer;
• Ruwa ramuka a cikin tukunya.

Ground

Sauya zabin ƙasa don adeniums:

1. Peat daga kwakwa (3 h), Vermiculite (1 h.), Humus (1 h), Filashin kumfa (2 h.), Kwaro daga kwayoyi (1 h.), Ƙananan gushewar dutse (1 h).
2. Ƙananan ɓangarori na dutse mai gushewa ko kayan irin wannan (8 h.), Kwan zuma mai kwakwalwa (1 h.), Kayan kayan lambu (1 h).
3. Ready ƙasa don cacti.

Zaɓin yin jita-jita

Siffofin, girman hotunan haraji:

• Pot abu ba zai shafi tasirin ci gaba ba.
• Tankuna ya kamata a sami ramukan ramuka.
• Har sai tsire-tsire suna shekaru uku, kowanne kofi zai fi dacewa a sake shi kowace shekara, zabar kananan a diamita, kwakwalwan ruwa mai zurfi.
• A cikin layi daya, za ka iya shiga cikin bada wani tsari mai ban sha'awa, protruding sama da ƙasa Tushen.
• Tsarin tsire-tsire za a iya kiyaye shi a fadi, ƙananan ƙwayoyi.

Temperatuur da watering

Temperatures da dadi ga shuka da kuma watering:

• Summer: a 23-38 С ° (ban ruwa na ganye a cikin kwanaki masu zafi, matsakaici na daidaitaccen watering da zaran ƙasa ta bushe gaba daya bayan ruwan inganci na yau da kullum: kullum yin matsakaiciyar ruwa a kan kwanakin lokacin da yake zafi da damuwa a kusa da agogo).
• Winter: a 13-18 С ° (matalaucin watering lokacin da aka gano raguwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kwari), a 10-13 ° C (ya kamata a rage gurasar zuwa ƙananan, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai ci gaba).

Noma daga iri (shuka dokokin)

Adenium tsaba suna da gajere sabis na rayuwa - Bayan sayen kayan shuka, kada ka karfafa shi da germination. Mafi kyau lokacin dasa shuki adenium tsaba: daga Afrilu zuwa karshen Agusta.

An biya ƙoƙarin da ake bukata don girma seedlings na Adenium kashe ta hanyar samo samfurori tare da babban decorativeness caudex.

Don Adenium, girma daga zuriyar a gida ya fara da shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya da ƙasakunshe da yashi, gurasar da aka yi da katako da verimkulita.

An halatta a maye gurbin ɓangaren na ƙarshe tare da ƙananan launin ƙananan ƙanƙara, an yi ta da ruwa mai zãfi ko minti 20 bayan haka a cikin tanda mai zafi don tsaftacewa.

Kafin sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa damar tare da shi bukatar ajiye akalla sa'o'i 12 a wuri mai dumi, don samun kyakkyawan yanayin dumi na kasar gona.

Sanya tsaba a cikin rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani mai haske mai haske na potassium permanganate tare da ruwa zai rage yiwuwar tasowa cutar Ebola ta Adenium

Bayan ya rarraba tsaba a ƙasa a cikin tsaunuka ko kuma mutum wanda ba shi da kyau, ya shuka Adenium a hankali, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Amma babu mai zurfi fiye da 3-4 mm. An saka katako da filastik filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayi.

Dole ne a ajiye kwantena na kwalba a kusa da agogo.

Yana da kyawawa sosai cewa zafin jiki a ciki da ciki cikin tukunya ba kasa da 32 ° C.

Fiye da low rates (ƙananan ƙananan 22 ° C) zai ƙara haɗarin rot ci gaba a cikin tsaba da kuma mutuwarsu ta ƙarshe, ya jinkirta aiwatar da wadanda suka tsira.

A karkashin sharaɗan gwargwado sprouts suna bayyana a kwanaki 3-7. Duk da haka, wasu tsaba zasu iya cigaba sau uku.

Sauran matasan da aka yayyafa da ruwa mai dumi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe kewaye da su, iska sau biyu a rana.

Saukowa

A ƙarshen watanni biyu daga ranar germination na tsaba, matasa sunyi shirye don dasawa. Idan akwai isasshen sarari a cikin tanki, kuma tsire-tsire suna kore, "gaisuwa", suna raya girma kuma suna tara karfin a cikin "kugu", to, za a iya ajiye shi a cikin dakin daki tsawon.

Seeds Adenium, hoto

Tsirrai da shuka

Tsire-tsire masu girma girma na shuka na iya kasancewa a cikin akwati daban tare da ƙasa ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin greenhouse. Ba mummunar mummunar shuka ba da canji na ƙasa a kan kantin sayar da kaya don cacti.

Bayan canjawa da seedling na Adenium tare da clod na ƙasa zuwa wani sabon wuri m sabon, na farko da ban ruwa irrigation ya aikata ba a baya fiye da a cikin mako guda.

Ta yaya Adenium tsaba ke cigaba?

Kwayoyin lafiya suna iya fara murmushi. daga rana ta uku bayan shuka. Da farko, ƙugiya ta fito daga ƙasa. Tsire-tsire mai tsayi kamar kamala mai yawa, mai siffar karar kore mai haske tare da ƙananan ganye a saman.

A lokacin da girma Adenium daga zuriyar, a yaushe za ta Bloom?

Launi na furanni zai iya bambanta da halayyar buds daga iyayen mahaifa, saboda halayen haɗin kai ba a kai su zuwa tsaba ba. Na farko buds ya bayyana a kan shuki biyu da huduidan an ba shi da kulawa mai kyau.

Cuttings

Amfanin:

• Gwargwadon kafa na iya faranta da furanni a cikin shekara mai zuwa.
• Gidan zai zama clone na iyaye da kuma ci gaba da launi da siffar furanni.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

• Cuttings take tushen ba koyaushe ba.
• A cikin samfurori girma daga cuttings, wani lokaci da wuya a samar da ƙananan kwaminis ƙãra kayan ado.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don karɓar adenium cuttings sami bayan ƙaddamar da iyayen daji. Yana da kyau don ɗaukar kayan daga shuka a farkon lokacin rani, bayan shigar da yanayin yanayin sanyi - isasshen haske da yanayi mai dadi yana kara yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Adenium cuttings na iya zama na kowane tsawon, amma mafi sauki 12 to 15-centimeter "sandunansu" take tushen tare da 'yan ganye.

Ba duka ba Za a iya amfani da hanyoyi don farawa da wuri don adeniums. Sabili da haka ya fi kyau a ba da yanke don bushe a cikin iska. Minti 30sa'an nan kuma a hankali ku ajiye shi cikin ƙasa centimeters 5 zurfisa'an nan kuma rufe damar daga m polyethylene, gilashi lita-lita, gilashin gilashi.

Muhimman abubuwa masu kulawa Tushen cuting:

• Ƙasa (2 sassa na perlite da kashi 1 na vermiculite ko sassan 2 na tsabta mai tsabta, sassan 2 na sphagnum, kashi 1 na perlite) ya kamata a yi sanyi kaɗan, amma ba rigar;
• Ya kamata a samar da injin da zafi (25-35 ° C) da haske;
• Yi amfani tare da ban ruwa kowace mafita tare da stimulants. ba zai iya ba.

Sake bugun by cuttings a cikin ruwa

Girma tushen tsarin a cikin cuttings na adenium - tsarki irin caca.

Tare da yiwuwar 50-70% Rashin reshe zai fara farawa.

Amma a wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin suna ba da tushen wannan hanyar germination.

Gyara

Yadda za a tushen Adenium? Don rooting cuttings bukata daga tsakiya zuwa uku. Tushen rassan rassan, rabu da daji da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa a yanayin dumi.

Idan ana gudanar da wannan hanya a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka, a waje da wani gine-gine na musamman, sa'an nan kuma a karkashin tukunya da cuttings kana buƙata shimfiɗa mat da aikin zafi. Ko dai sanya kota a kai tsaye a kan layin tsarin dumama kusa da taga.

Alurar riga kafi

Florist samuwa hanyoyi biyu vaccinations:

• Flat (lebur).
• V-dimbin yawa.

Yana yiwuwa yiwuwar farawa ta farko ƙaddarar da ta fi dacewa da ƙasa don shuka.

Tun da:

• babu buƙatar raba yankin wuri akan iyaye daji;
• da dasa kanta yana da ba biyu ba, amma daya yanke (lebur);
• yanke cuttings m zuwa stock.

Bugu da ƙari, wurin gwanin shinge ya dubi mafi kyau, tare da taimakonsa a kan "kututture" za ku iya shuka cututtuka daga wurare daban-daban.

Ga classic V-dimbin yawa dasa daga rootstock cire sashin apical. An kulle sauran kututture, kuma an saka wani yankan da aka riga aka shirya a cikin ragowar sakamakon, wanda aka yanke ta gefen ƙananan daga bangarorin biyu.

Yanayin da ake bukata don cin nasarar alurar riga kafi ta kowace hanya:

• rootstock da sashi dole ne lafiya;
• a kan dasa ya zama akalla daya zama koda;
• shukar shrub da shuka, wanda ya ba da yankan, ya kamata don ci gaba;
• Ya kamata a yi gyare-gyaren gefe kayan aikin disinfected;
• ginin shuka ya kamata ya ƙunshi a cikin yanayi mai dadi;
• Dole ne jeri ya kasance m.

Don ɗawainiyar lebur:

• Kamfanin Vetka ya kamata mafi girma diamitafiye da dasa (ko kuma ɗaya).
• Haɗa ƙarshen shuka ya kamata madaidaiciya.
• Bayan an haɗa rassan kafa neat a nannade da polyethylene, sa'an nan kuma ba da izini ba, ta amfani da tebur mai launi, lantarki.

Yaya zasu fara blooming bayan alurar riga kafi?

Tsuntsaye masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna zuwa a cikin 'yan watanni.

Adenium wani itace mai "godiya" sosai. Don kulawa mai sauƙi da kuma dumi, da rai da gaske sosai, zai shakka godiya ga exuberant flowering. Kuma masu gwagwarmaya masu gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya zasu bada damar buds na launi daban-daban a kan wani yanki da aka haɗe.