Agapanthus tsirrai ne na zamani. An fara gano shi a cikin tsaunukan Afirka ta Kudu. Masana kimiyya ba za su iya danganta shi ga wani dangi ba, tunda yana da alamun Albasa, Liliaceae da Amaryllis a lokaci guda. Sabili da haka, ya zama wanda ya kafa gidan Agapantov.
Rarrabawa
Agapanthus na Afirka ya kai 70 cm a tsayi. Itatuwan tana da ganyayyaki masu cike da duhu na inuwa mai duhu 30-40 cm, tsawon murabba'in 2-3 cm furen kanta yana da shuɗi mai haske, saboda haka ana kiranta da "Agapanthus Blue". Yana fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, bayan da tsaba suka bayyana.
Agapanthus, dangin Agapanthus
Agapanthus na gabas yana da fari, shi ma farkon agapanthus ne. Yana da sifa mai siffar zobe saboda yawan furanni masu launin fari-mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya kai 100. Tsarin Shuka - 70 cm.
Agapanthus Oriental
Agapanthus-dimbin yawa ƙaramin tsire ne wanda ya dace da namo gida. Tsawon ganyayyakinsa yawanci ba ya wuce cm 10-15. Al'adun da kansu sun yi fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-violet.
Karapanthus kararrawa
Wannan abin sha'awa ne: Furen kuma ana kiranta Abisiniya kyakkyawa, ana ganin alama ce mai yawa da sa'a.
Agapantus: dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Kamar kowane fure, agapanthus yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da dasa.
- Wuri
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda rashin hasken wuta zai sanya fure mai ƙyalƙyali. Girma a wurin da ake da lit-litne zai ba shi damar zama da ƙarfi, don dasa shuki a shuka zai zama yalwatacce kuma mafi kyau.
- Watse
Kuna buƙatar danshi fure akai akai, amma a hankali. Yawancin ruwa zai iya lalata shi ko haifar da rashin lafiya.
- Manyan miya
Don cimma fure mai ban mamaki da gaske, kuna buƙatar amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, suna canza su. A lokacin furanni, yana da kyau a ciyar da fure tare da takin gargajiya.
- Cin nasara
A yawancin yankuna na Rasha, fure mai kyau na Abisiniya ba hunturu bane. Kafin sanyi na farko ya isa, masu mallakar sun tono shi, dasa shi a cikin kananan kwantena, wanda aka shirya magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Sannan an kawo tsire a cikin gidan kuma a adana shi har sai lokacin bazara na musamman a cikin ɗakin duhu a matsakaicin zafin jiki na 10-15 ° C. Lokacin yin ajiya, fure kuma yana buƙatar kulawa dashi - wasu lokuta zartar da ƙasa domin rhizome baya bushewa.
Fasali
Domin kyawun Abisiniya ya nuna kyawawan halayenta, dole ne a kiyaye wasu halaye da yawa na tsare:
- tsirrai zai fi dacewa cikin yanayi tare da dumin zafi;
- amfani da ruwa mai taushi zai kare garkuwar jikin mara kyau;
- mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska a lokacin bazara shine 20-28 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 10 ... 12 ° C;
- dasa a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3.
Don tunani: Hakanan za'a iya yin fure mai kyau kamar al'adun tukunya, amma dole ne a kula da yanayin tsarewa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai nau'ikan shuka iri da yawa.
Agapanthus yaduwa ta zuriya
Tsaba
Girma ta hanyar tsaba ya shafi farkon kiwo na seedlings, saboda ba a dasa fure a cikin ƙasa ba. Shuka mafi kyau an yi shi a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Cika karamin akwati tare da cakuda yashi-peat, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba kuma yayyafa Layer na ƙasa a saman. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar fesa komai da ruwa mai laushi daga bindiga mai fesawa tare da rufe tare da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Yana da mahimmanci a ba da iska mai kyau ga ƙasa kowace rana, cire murfin na rabin sa'a. Lokacin da farkon tsiro ya tafi, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da matsakaici watering, kuma tare da bayyanar ganye na farko - dasawa cikin tukwane.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a fara amfani da furen don sabbin yanayi. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar shuka a waje na akalla minti 20, a hankali ƙara yawan lokaci zuwa 24 hours.
Agapanthus na usan Afirka
Raba Bush
Don yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabuwa, ya zama dole don tono shuka, yana ɗaukar tushen da yawa.
Bayan haka, raba shi zuwa sassa tare da tushen tushe na 1-3. Bayan kin feshe su da ruwa, a cakuda zane. Riƙe agapanthus a cikin wannan nau'i na kwanaki da yawa. Daga nan sai ku shuka a cikin ƙasa ku samar da ƙarancin shayarwa. Lokacin da shuka ya ɗauki tushe, mayar da tsarin danshi na baya.
Hakanan ana iya haifuwa ta hanyar rabuwa da tsiron daga wani tsiron.
Mahimmanci! Wannan hanyar tana da haɗari saboda, saboda rarrabuwar rabuwa, duka uwa da diya furanni na iya wahala.
Don taƙaitawa, zamu iya gano mahimman ka'idoji don nasarar narkar da tsire-tsire na bishi na agapanthus a gida: hasken rana mai haske, matsakaici amma yawan ruwa da kuma sake maimaita sau 2-3 cikin shekaru 5.
