Kayan daji a cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.
Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don itacen kofi yayi girma da kuma kula da shi a gida, don ƙirƙirar sigogi na yanayi kamar shi, hasken wuta, zafi, zafi mai zafi.
Kuma zaɓi na ƙasa a nan ma yana da mahimmanci.
Ƙasa / ƙasa don kudancin itace
Wani ƙasa ake buƙata don kofi? (abun da ke ciki)
Kayan bishiya yana tsiro akan kasa tare da raunin acid pH 5-5,5.
Wadannan abun da ke ƙasa sun tabbatar da kansa sosai:
- Sod ƙasar - 40%;
- Ƙasar leaf - 30%;
- Sand - 20%;
- Peat - 10%.
Saplings har zuwa shekaru 4 zasu iya haɗu da irin wannan ƙasa: turf ƙasa, yashi, da ƙasa ƙasa a wani rabo na 1: 1: 2. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna canjawa Sau ɗaya a shekara.
Don tsire-tsire masu girma (shekaru 5-10), sun kuma dauki turf land, humus, ganye ƙasa, yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 3: 0.5. Irin wannan cakudawar ƙasa ya dace da tsire-tsire. An dasa su 1 lokaci a shekaru 3-5.
Ana bada shawara don ƙara hawan sphagnum zuwa ruwan magani. Zai wadatar da ƙasa sosai, samar da shi da acidity kuma zai rike danshi.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga abubuwan da ke cikin cakuda kamar su:
Turf ƙasa
Leafy ƙasa
Ƙasa ƙasa
Hanyar shiri na cakuda
Dole a shirya shirye-shiryen ƙasa a gaba. Gwararrun lambu sun shirya kasar gona 2 makonni kafin suyi dashi don su yarda su shirya. An bada shawarar yin kwaskwarima ta hanyar motsawa ko sokin a cikin tanda.
Idan ba zai iya yin irin wannan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ba, to, zaɓi kowane ƙasashen duniya. Kayan magani mai kyau ya fi kyau, kuma yana da acidity pH daidai da 4,5-5,5.
Dole ne a kara shi da kashi 25% na yashi da ƙananan gurasar mur. Zaka iya amfani da allunan da yawa da aka yi da gawayi.
Akwai bayanin cewa wani ƙwayar matasan wani itace na kofi yana tsiro sosai a cikin cakuda peat kuma perlite (wannan shinge ne) a cikin rabo 1: 1. A lokacin da dasa shuki, wannan cakuda ya kamata a bi da shi tare da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Hankali! Lokacin da dasa shuki da kasa ba a karawa ba! Ƙasa ta zama haske, sako-sako, mai taushi kuma ba a bushe ba.
Ƙasa enrichment tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani
A lokacin girma girma (spring - rani), ciyar da ake gudanar 2 sau a wata tare da diluted taki daga mullein ko kaza taki.
Har ila yau, sau ɗaya a wata, an haɗa ƙasa da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Wuta mafi dacewa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko ga wardi.
Saboda haka, 2 - sau 3 a wata don watering ya kamata a acidified (2 - 3 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami 1 lita na ruwa).
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da malalewa don hana yaduwar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa.
Muhimmancin sanincewa lokacin da tsaka-tsakin ko tsaka-tsakin ƙasa ya rage saukar da abincin na gina jiki. Za'a yi jinkiri a ci gaban itacen, ganye zasu iya zama baƙi (necrosis zai faru), itacen ba zai yi fure ba.
Kammalawa
Kofi na katako yana da kyau a kulawa a gida.
Da kyau ɗaukar ƙasa don dasawa da bi umarnin kulawa, zaka iya jin dadin shekaru da yawa kyawawan ganye masu duhu, furanni masu launin fari da berries na ja ko blue-blue.
A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin acid kuma ya girma: lambun Begonia, Begonia da tsinkaya, Cypress Siberian, Pteris Fern, Allamandu, Anthurium Crystal, Gidan Balsam, Kayan Gari da sauransu.
