Rose yana ɗayan tsofaffin tsire-tsire na ornamental. A yau, an san dubunnan iri. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun shine nau'in shayi-matasan wanda ke mamakin gaske kuma yana jan hankalin mutane.
Rose Talea ko Talia (Talea) - wane nau'in iri, tarihin halitta
Thalea wani nau'in shayi ne na shayarwa wanda aka samo sakamakon zaɓaɓɓen aiki a cikin 2004 ta kamfanin Lex Voorn ya tashi daga kamfanin aikin lambu daga Netherlands. Da farko, an kirkiro fure ne don yankan, amma saboda rashin fassararsa, adonsa da kyan gani, ya sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin yan lambu.
Wane fure ne
Bayanin
Karamin daji mai dauke da mai tushe mai tsayi ya kai mita 1. Manyan ganye mai launin shuɗi ana fentin koren duhu. Tsawon fure mai lush shine santimita 10. Furen fure tare da cibiyar mai yawa. Kowane toho yana da furanni 17-25, kuma a cikin fure mai faɗo - 35-40. Yawancin inflorescences sune kawai, amma an samo 3-4 buds. Launin furanni ya bambanta: suna iya zama kirim mai ɗanɗano, m, apricot, launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Launin hauren giwa ya kasance sananne sosai. Anshin sa da daɗaɗɗe ne, ba a ɗaukarsa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Rosa Talia sanannun iri ne. Koyaya, kamar kowane tsire, yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfani.
Ribobi:
- launi mai laushi mai daɗi da furanni;
- manyan buds tare da petals - alamomin iri-iri;
- karko na ajiya. Yanke furanni na iya ci gaba da sabo tsawon sati 1.5 zuwa 2.
Yarda:
- whimsicality. Yawancin Talea suna da matukar buƙata a kan kulawa da ta dace;
- cuta juriya Wardi na Thalea suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, ba a basu kariya daga garesu gwargwado.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Rosa Talea don yin kayan ado na sirri. Kama da girma a cikin plantings guda kuma a cikin gadaje fure-fure. Da kyau ya dace da dasa shudi mara nauyi ko launin toka.
Desasar ƙasa
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Don girma wardi, ana amfani da seedlings. Ya kamata a saya su ne kawai daga masu siyar da amintattu ko a cikin shagunan musamman. Dasa dasawa ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ƙasa an riga an cika dumama.
Zaɓin wuri
Rose shine amfanin gona mai buƙatar zafi, saboda haka girma cikin yankuna masu sanyi bashi da ma'ana. Yana da matukar wahala a sami cikakkiyar shuka da kyakkyawan shuka a irin wannan yanayi. Wurin saukar da wuri ya kamata ya zama yana da kyau kuma yana da ƙananan kashi na shading. Yawancin nau'ikan Thalia yana a kan abubuwan da suka zayyana, don haka kamannin su yakamata a rage su komai. Hakanan, lokacin zabar wurin saukarwa, kuna buƙatar duba ƙauye tare da wasu al'adun. Misali, baza ku iya shuka fure tare da carnation ko sake yin su, za su zalunta ta.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
A iri-iri ba sosai whimsical zuwa yanayin ƙasa. Yana girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai laima.
Taimako! Ba a yarda da gurɓatar ruwa ba!
Idan shara na kasar gona ya juya ya wuce kima, to lallai za a sanya matattarar ruwa tsakuwa da yashi a cikin ramin dasa shuki - zai cire yawan danshi. Rosa Talia ya fi son ƙasa-acid acid.
Kafin dasa, seedlings ya datsa lalace mai tushe kuma rage Tushen kadan. Idan tushen itacen fure a buɗe yake, to ba zai zama babban mutum zai iya jure shi ba na tsawon awanni 5 cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Wannan hanya za ta sauƙaƙe tushen tushen.
Hanyar saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Jiƙa wani seedling cikin ruwa don mafi kyau germination.
- Tono rami saukowa; fadi da zurfin mita 0.5.
- Yi cakuda yashi, peat, ƙasa da taki.
- Shuka seedling a cikin rami.
- Rufe tare da cakuda m da moisturize.
Saukowa daga mataki zuwa mataki
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Talea fure ne mara ma'ana, amma bai kamata a yi sakaci da ita ba.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Fure yana buƙatar akalla lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin wani daji. A lokaci daban-daban na rayuwar shuka, mitar ta bambanta. Matasa wardi suna buƙatar guga 1 na ruwa kowane mako. A karo na biyu da rabin bazara, lokacin da fure ya kasance yana da yanayin girma mai girma, ya kamata a raba watering. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai dumin ciki don bambanci tsakanin yanayin yanayin ƙasa da ruwa kaɗan. Zai fi kyau ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, saboda gumi ya kamata ƙasa da ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ga wardi, abinci mai dacewa yana da matukar muhimmanci, domin zai samar da ingantaccen tsarin ƙasa don ci gaban ci gaba da bunƙasa. A cikin bazara, don haɓaka haɓaka, ana gabatar da takin nitrogen (nitrate, urea). A watan Agusta, kuna buƙatar ciyar da daji tare da superphosphate, a cikin shiri don hunturu. A cikin kaka, ana amfani da takin mai magani ba ƙari. Don haka fure zai zama da sauƙi don motsawa hunturu. Kwayoyin halitta da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai suna da kyau.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Runanyen fure zai taimaka don samun kyakkyawan tsari. A lokacin bazara, an datse mai tushe mai kyau zuwa 15-20 santimita, a tsayi na 5-6 buds. Ickwararrun bushes, harbe da aka jagoranta a ciki da kuma wuce haddi harbe a gindi an cire. A lokacin kaka, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, ana cire ganye, kuma duk harbe suna gajarta da kashi 60%. Bayan kammala aiki, ana buƙatar aiwatar da mai tushe tare da bayani na 1% na sulfate na tagulla.
Mahimmanci! Idan shuka ya daina gamsuwa da ingancinsa ko ciyawar sa ta ƙara lalacewa, to ya kamata a sake dasa furewar.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa kuma ku tono daji tare da babban dunƙarar ƙasa, sannan kunsa shi da mayafi. Na gaba, sanya shi a cikin wannan rami da aka shirya, busasshiyar ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Ana iya yin aikin mafi kyau a farkon bazara ko daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. Yanayin bai kamata ya bambanta da yawa daga wurin da ya gabata ba wanda ya sa shuka ɗanɗana damuwa.
Yin datti kafin hunturu
Siffofin hunturu fure
Yawancin Talea na iya jure hunturu zuwa -17 ° C. Koyaya, zai fi kyau amfani da tsari don guje wa matsaloli. A farkon sanyi ba za ku iya rufe fure ba, don haka ya taurare. Don haka zaku iya cika daji mai datti tare da ƙasa, wanda ya sa fenti ya tashi da 20 cm (guga 1 na ƙasa). Hakanan kwali (akwatin katako) shima ya dace. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da cakuda lãka, don kada ƙwayoyin tsoka su shiga, kuma su rufe shuka. Daga sama komai an rufe da sawdust da bambaro. Zai yuwu ayi amfani da lutrasil - kayan yadin.
Bayan ƙarshen hunturu, dole ne a rarraba mafaka a hankali, saboda zafin jiki a hankali ya fita. Za'a iya amfani da ragowar kwayoyin don mulching.
Gudun wardi
Mafi girman lokacin aiki yana faruwa a watan Yuli da Agusta. A watan Yuli, farawa na farkon farawa ya fara. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar yanke fure wilted, barin shamrock.
Mahimmanci! An hana shi sosai don ciyar da wardi a wannan lokacin. Ciyar da takin zamani zai hanzarta aiwatar da mutuwar furanni.
A watan Agusta, farawa na biyu na fure ya fara. A wannan watan, matasa harbe suka bayyana wanda zai ba da sabon bushes. Ba shi yiwuwa a datsa su. Koyaya, idan irin wannan tsari ya bayyana a cikin rabin rabin watan, to, dole ne a cire shi don kada tsire-tsire ya ɓace ƙarfi kafin shirya don hunturu. Saƙa nau'ikan saƙa ba su ƙarƙashin wannan hanya. Banda shi ne Rambler iri-iri. A karshen watan Agusta, wilted buds daina yin datsa, barin sabon tsaba da nunawa.
Blooming ya tashi
Abin da za a yi idan fure bai yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Akwai dalilai da yawa game da wannan matsalar:
- Ba daidai ba wurin zama
- keta dokokin kulawa a cikin yin riga-kafi;
- rashi ko wuce haddi na takin zamani;
- Tushen tushe;
- tsohuwar daji.
Mahimmanci! Juyawa daga fure zai taimaka wajen dawo da fure, yin pruning zuwa wurin samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe, da sake fasalin jadawalin ciyar da abin da ya kunsa, cire tushen dasawa da yada daji. Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da fure tare da takin potash. Bayan gano matsalar, kuna buƙatar fara fara nan da nan, idan ya yiwu.
Yabon fure
Don samun sabon zuriya daga Thaleus ya tashi, zaku iya amfani da itace da hanyar datsewa. Wadannan hanyoyin ana yin su da kyau a cikin bazara.
Yankan
Don wannan, ana ɗaukar harbe-balaga tare da kauri na akalla 5 mm. Ya kamata a rarrabe su a hankali tare da wuka mai kaifi a cikin sassan, kowannensu ya sami kodan 3-5.
An ci gaba da saukowa kamar haka:
- Tono rami mai zurfin 30 cm kuma cika shi da wani yanki na ciyawa da takin.
- Shuka tsire-tsire a wani kusurwa na 45 ° wanda ya sa 1/3 na cuttings ko 2 buds suna sama da ƙasa.
- Ruwa dasa.
Hanyar rufewa
Ana aiwatar da ragowa a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin.
Tsarin aiki:
- Rarrabe mai m shoot daga babban daji.
- A bayan harbi, yin ƙananan yankan kusa da idanu.
- Sanya itace tare da kwano a cikin ƙasa kuma a aminta da studsan uwan itace.
- Haɗa ƙarshen shoot tare da biyu daga kodan a fegi.
- A lokacin bazara, sassauta da ruwa wurin tare da rufe fuska.
- Rarrabe tushen tsarin daga mahaifa a kaka.
- Canza zuwa mazaunin zama na dindindin.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ba, ƙwayar na iya shafar kwari da cutarwa.
Karin kwari:
- Abubuwan roba Kwari suka zauna a cikin yankuna na fure a bushes. Harbe sun lalace, amma buds bai buɗe ba. Ana amfani da Inta-Vir, Iskra, Tanrek don cire kwari.
- Takardar Karatun. Kwakwalwa suna cutar ganye da harbe. Zaka iya kawar dasu ta amfani da cirewar hannu, kuma magungunan kashe qwari sun dace da rigakafin.
- Rose sawunan. A waje kama da kudan zuma. Yana sanya qwai akan daji, kuma kwaro na lardin cizo cikin harbe kuma ya yi tsayi da yawa. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙi.
Rose cuta
Cutar
- Powdery Mildew Dalilin shine zafi mai zafi. Abubuwan farin suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma shuka yana raunana kuma yana fadada. Ya kamata a yanke sassan da abin ya shafa kuma a ƙone su. A cikin bazara, aiwatar da sulfate jan karfe.
- Black spot. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal. Ganyen fure na duhu da duhu launin fari suna bayyana a kansu. Cire sassan da suka lalace da magani tare da shirye-shiryen zinc wanda ya ƙunshi ("Topaz", "Riba") zai taimaka.
- Tsatsa Ganyen shafawa m shafi a kara da ganye. Ya kamata a fesa fure tare da potassium nitrate kuma a bi da su tare da jan karfe na tagulla.
Rosa Talea kyakkyawar shuka ce. Duk da duk wahaloli a girma, irin wannan shuka ya cancanci hakan. M ƙanshi mai kyau, kyawawan launuka masu zurfi, kyawawan launuka masu launi na palette mai launi - wannan shine dalilin da yasa ya cancanci girma irin wannan daji akan rukunin ku.
