A zamanin yau ya zama kyakkyawa don yin ado da gida ciki tare da tsire-tsire na tukunya, kuma musamman tare da masu juyayi.
Ana darajar su kulawa mara kyau da kyau kayan ado.
Daga cikin masu saurayi, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na musamman sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman, alal misali, cotiledon (kambi na azurfa).
Gidajen gida da halaye
Wannan fure ne Labarin Iyali. Kasashensa sune ƙasashen Habasha, da Kudanci, da kuma Arabiya.
Ya wakilci sananne bushy (rarely rosette) shuka. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, kore ko launin kore-launi-launin fata, wanda aka rufe, an rufe shi da pubescence, wani lokaci wavy a gefuna.
A harbe suna lokacin farin ciki, busttle, lineous tare da lokaci. Fure guda biyar-lobed, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙirar ƙira, suna da haske, launi-ƙuƙwalwa. Flowering tsawo. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, irin shuke-shuke kamar Kalanchoe, Adromiscus ma suna da mashahuri.
Hotuna
Kulawa na gida
Don shuka ba wuya a kula ba. Dukansu kwarewa da novice mai son mai sayad da furanni zasu iya koyon wannan. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su buƙata a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan abubuwa ba: Gasteria, Groundseller, Adenium obese.
Idan kun bi irin wannan matsala, matsala da girma ba za su tashi ba.
Bayan sayan
Flower ake bukata Dole ne a dashi. Ƙarfin da kuma tushen da aka samo furen, ba dace don ci gaba. Kula da gaba a kan sayen kaya mai dacewa da kuma shirye-shirye na cakuda ƙasa.
Haskewa
Flower likes haske mai kyau.
Tare da rashin rassa ya fita, kuma ganye ya zama karamin.
Mafi kyaun wurin girma shine hasken haskefuskantar kudu.
Zai kasance dadi a gabas da yammacin windows, amma zai jira flowering wuya.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Dakin ya zama matsakaici, yanayin zafi mai dadi: 20-25 digiri a lokacin rani kuma a cikin bazara, 15-16 digiri a cikin hunturu.
Ruwan bazara da kuma lokacin rani a yanayin dumi sau da yawa. dauka tukunya zuwa iskadon haka yana numfasawa kuma yana jin zafi a rana. A cikin gida gida za ku iya barin shi a kan bude terrace.
Yi hankali! Succulent ba ya jure wa sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi.
Maganar watan Nuwamba sun rigaya sanyi. Da dare, kawo gidan.
Kare tsire daga zane.
Tabbatar cewa ɗakin zazzabi a lokacin lokacin hutu ba a kasa digiri 15 ba. Furen zai iya fara cutar da halaka.
Watering
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, an shayar da cotyledon kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe (sau 1-2 a mako).
Rashin rashin ruwa ba zai kawo mummunar cutar ba ragi.
Laushi sanyi iya tsokana tushen lalata, cututtuka.
Late kaka watering hankali tsaya har sai bazara.
Air iska
Furen ya dace don girma cikin gida tare da iska mai iska. Ƙarin dima ba a buƙata ba.
Yankin zaɓi
Don furen da ke dacewa da madogara don cacti da mawuyacin hali. Zaka iya dafa shi da kanka daga yumɓun ƙasa mai laushi, yashi mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi. Ƙara wasu nau'i mai laushi ko tubali ƙura kamar tafkin ruwa, peat da yashi.
Top dressing
Cotyledon hadu kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. A matsayin taki da ke dacewa da ƙwayoyi da cacti.
Zuwa furen fure mai yawa ba daidai ba.
Kiwo
Succulent za a iya propagated cuttings ko tsaba.
Cuttings - mafi hanya mai sauki da sauri.
Don wannan yanke karamin stalk (8 cm), yayyafa da yankakken wuri tare da gurasar da za a dashi kuma ya bar ya bushe don kwanaki 2-2.5. Kafe a cikin rigar rigar.
Tsaba ninka ƙasa. Saboda haka su sown a kananan kwantena a kan rigar rigar kuma an yayyafa shi da sauƙi.
Babban buƙatar rufe tare da gilashin gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse. 1-2 sau a rana kar ka manta don cire gilashin don dan lokacizuwa iska da ruwa da ruwa (idan ya cancanta). Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma (bayan kimanin makonni 3), zai yiwu a dasa su a cikin kwantena.
Repotting
Matasan shuka ana shuka su kowace shekara a watan Maris. Adult yana bukatar dashi kawai idan ya cancanta (1 lokaci a shekaru 2.3).
Pruning
Don ƙara ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, tsinkaye masu yawa za a iya zanawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa tsara su girma.
Kodayake ba su da kyan gani sosai, da farkon cire su zai iya cutar da shuka.
Bayan an gama wilted, za a iya yin amfani da su a hankali.
Flowering
Matsalolin ruwan kwari yana iya haifar da shi ba daidai ba kula.
Muhimmancin ruwa da kyau, biyan yanayi, ciyar da shuka, girma a wuri mai kyau.
Rashin haske yana da kyau ga farkon flowering.
Lifespan
Kimanin shekaru 5. A shuka na bukatar rejuvenation.
Dabbobi
Daga cikin jinsunan da aka samo mafi sau da yawa a al'ada:
Eliza (Eliyare)
Ya nuna m shrub tare da ganyayyun ganye, wanda aka yi a zagaye. Harbe da rauni sosai, tsaye. Furen suna da haske, orange-ja, kama kama karrarawa. Ana cinye dabbobin jinya, sun ƙare a karshen.
Lady Smith (Ladismithiensis)
Yana da karami shrub game da 30 cm. Kaɗa dan kadan branched. Ganye suna da nama, m, tare da ƙananan hakora a gefuna, an rufe shi da haske daga pubescence daga sama.
Furanni suna kararrawa-dimbin yawa, mai haske, orange. Botanists sun ɓoye jinsunan da ke nuna launuka daban-daban.
A cikin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce, 'yan jari-hujja na iya tura Lady Smith zuwa Subtype na Cotiledon Felt.
Rounded (Orbiculata)
Cotyledon Rounded mafi ra'ayi mai yawa. Sunanta shi ne saboda nauyin ganye, yana da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ganyayyaki suna da haske, mai laushi, tsawon mita 7-12, an rufe murfin da murfin haske mai haske, gefuna iya saya launi ja.
A yanayi girma zuwa 90-30 cm a tsawo. Furen suna jan, kararrawa. Ramin ya ƙare da hakora biyar masu hako. Peduncles 25-30 cm. Safi inflorescences.
Hankali flower growers! Cotiledon ya taso, tare da dukan sassan shuka. Kula da shi sosai a hankali.
Ana bada shawara don sake ginawa a silicone safofin hannu.
Ingested ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai iya haifar da guba, ƙusarwa har ma da inna..
Papillaris (Papillaris)
Wani suna shine papillary.
Ƙananan shrub tare da mai tushe.
Ganyayyaki suna da launin launin toka, tare da murfin fure-fure, oblong-cylindrical, nuna a gefuna, har zuwa 3-4 cm a tsawon.
Ƙungizai na iya zama ja.
An kafa a kan tsayayyen kafa, madaidaicin har zuwa 20-30 cm tsayi.
Furen suna m ko rawaya-kore.
Felt (Tomentosa)
Succulent 10-15 cm tsayi, tare da pubescent na bakin ciki mai tushe, 3-4 mm lokacin farin ciki. Ganyayyaki suna da jiki, m, oblong-ovate, tare da cloves a karshen. Furen furanni.
Undulata
Shuka har zuwa 75 cm tsayi, tare da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da dimbin lu'u-lu'u, tsirrai da ganye, suna tafe a kan gefuna kuma an rufe shi da fararen ratsi. Furen suna jan, a cikin ratsi.
Inflorescences laima-dimbin yawa. Tsawon tsayi, har zuwa mita 25 na tsawo. Differs a dogon dogon flowering. Gidajen gida - Cape Province of Afrika.
Lévia
Cotiledon Lévéia - nau'in jinsin. A yanayi, an samo shi a yankunan bushe na yammacin Arewacin Amirka.
Perennial shrub tare da m ganye (3-5 cm).
Yankunan gefe na iya kasancewa tare da iyakokin launi mai laushi.
Ƙasfofin kwasfa na iya bambanta da siffar.
Flowers da yawa, tare da ratsi 13-15, ruwan hoda mai haske, orange ko ja tare da ratsan ragu. Ya yi fure daga May zuwa Yuni.
Matsaloli
Inganta kulawa bayan shuka zai iya tsokana ci gaban cututtuka, kwaro da sauran matsalolin.
Cututtuka na kowa:
Tushen tushen - sakamakon matsanancin watering da stagnation na ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci lokaci zuwa dashi shuka don ceton shi daga lalacewa. Lokacin da ake buƙata buƙata wanke tushen, cire sassan da suka shafi, tsari a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Bayyana fashewa akan bishiyoyi da ke hade da ruwa a kansu a lokacin watering.
Idan za ta yiwu, an cire sassan abin da ya shafi, a canza su (idan an buƙata), ya kamata a shayar da flower a daidai.
Cinwancin lalacewa: Za a iya shuka shuka mealybug
Lokacin da ya gano wani kwaro, zaka iya kokarin cire hannu tare da yarnin auduga a cikin barasa. 
Idan wannan ba ya aiki, za'a iya bi da shi tare da kwari.
Wasu matsaloli:
Idan shuka ya fada.Idan kuna kula da furanni, ya yi launin rawaya kuma ya fadi ƙananan ganye dauke da tsarin tsufa. Wannan al'ada.
Ganye zai fara farawa kuma ya fadi. matsanancin ƙasa mai laushi. A wannan yanayin buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa inji, in ba haka ba zai haifar da samuwar rot.
Idan flower ya fara zanaZa a iya haifar da rashin haske. Sau da yawa wannan ya faru a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da kwanakin suka yi duhu, ruwan sama, yana fara fara duhu a kan titi. Matsalar za a iya warwarewa tare da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
Sannu a hankali.Can zai haifar da rashin abinci na gina jiki (takin mai magani), da kuma lokacin da girma a arewa, arewa maso yammaci, windows windows.
Cotyledon wata shuka ce da aka fi so da yawa. Yana janyo hankalin da hankali na musamman na kayan ado, kulawa marar kyau da kuma kyawawan furanni.
Idan ka ba fure da kulawa da kulawa, dole dogon lokaci zai iya zama kayan ado na kowane ɗakin zamani.
Wannan bidiyo zai kasance da amfani a gare ku idan kuna da cotyledon a cikin gidanku:
