Girbi na inabin yana aiki mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi tare da ainihin kerawa, musamman idan yazo ga noma, haifuwa da kuma janyo sababbin sababbin abubuwa, tare da dandano da halayen asali.
Kwanan nan, lambobin su suna karuwa sosai, saboda haka kowane mai ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya zaɓar wa kansa mafi kyau iri-iri, daidai da kwarewa da abubuwan da suka zaɓa.
A lokaci guda kuma, ka'idojin da aka fi dacewa don zaɓar tsire-tsire a lokacin da suke girma a yankin tsakiyar kasarmu shine juriya mai sanyi kuma ba mai yiwuwa ga ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban.
Dukansu sune "Liana" cikakke, suna hada dandano mai kyau da rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa.
Wane irin ne?
Inabi "Liana" ("Vierul", Moldova) Ƙunshe a cikin rukuni na fararen launi tare da tsawon lokacin tsufa.
Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya, Alexander da Pleven kuma suna cikin nau'ukan tebur.
Lokacin lokaci daga rassan ganye zuwa girbi shine kimanin kwanaki 125-135. Mafi ripen by Satumba 10-15.
Amethyst, Crystal da Athos suna cinye sabo.
Hardy da Hardy. Ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, saboda isasshen snow.
A lokaci guda, ko da a cikin sanyi sosai, har zuwa 57% na tsakiya da 76% na maye gurbin zasu zauna a kan shuka. Ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamakon ci gaba da yawan aiki a kan kasa na haske da nau'in launi.
Anyi sanyi da sanyi da irin wadannan nau'o'in kamar Beauty of North, Super Extra da Arched.
Kula: a lokacin da ake horar da wannan nau'in, yana da muhimmanci don biyan nauyin 40-50 idanu da daji Dole a yi amfani da tsabta a kan idanu 6-9.
Rabi Lyan: bayanin irin iri-iri
Girman gungu a cikin "Liana" - matsakaicin.
Suna da nau'i mai nau'i ko dan kadan, tare da tsaka-tsire-tsirrai da ƙananan berries (kimanin 3.8 g, sigogi: 2.5 x 1.8 cm). Matsakaicin matsakaicin nau'in nauyin 300 zuwa 400 g, girman: 16 x 12 cm.
Nau'in launi: haske mai haske tare da zinaren zinari, wani lokaci tare da "tan". A berries ne fleshy, tare da mai kyau juiciness da na bakin ciki fata. Yawan tsaba ne kadan (mafi sau da yawa ba fiye da ɗaya ba). An dandana dandano tare da ƙanshi kuma an ƙanshi ƙanshi na nutmeg, yana da mahimmancin nau'o'in ƙananan Moldovan "Chaush".
Muscat Novoshakhtinsky, Anthony da Babbar da Anyuta za su kuma ji daɗi da dandano muscat.
Shrubs - matsakaici, tare da lakabi ganye tare da biyar lobes, tare da matsakaici ko rarraba dissection. Daga sama - santsi, launi mai haske mai haske. Ra'ayin ƙasa daga gefen ƙasa bai kasance ba.
Young harbe a kambi, da kuma scapes na matasa ganye ne masu launin purple yada. A gefen takardar suna samfurori nau'i-nau'i mai siffar launuka. Ci gaba da tsire-tsire yana da sauri. Kyakkyawan itacen inabi yana da kyau. Irin flower ne hermaphroditic (bisexual).
Romeo, Helios da Charlie suna da furanni bisexual.
Bayani mai amfani: Duk da cewa "Liana" yana daya daga cikin irin nau'o'in da ke fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, idan babu isasshen ruwan ingancin lokaci, wannan nau'in zai iya fitar da cututtuka da kuma dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan amfaninta.
Hotuna
Hoton 'ya'yan inabi "Ljana":
Asali da Tsarin Ruwa
A matsayin abin iyaye don samun 'ya'yan inabi "Ljana" an yi amfani da su iri iri "Chaush white" da "Pierrel". Yankin inuwa - Jamhuriyar Moldovadaga inda aka kawo shi zuwa Rasha a shekarar 1980 (zuwa Lower Lower Pridonya), ta hanyar gabatar da fursunoni na birnin Tsyurupinsk.
Yana da matattun kamfanoni masu nauyin nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na duniya, wanda ya samo asali ne a kan asalin Turai da Amirka. Daban iri iri sun samar DD. Verderevsky, K.A. Voitovich, I.N. Naydenova.
Universal kuma Muscat Hamburg, Kishmish Jupiter da Lydia.
Halaye da halaye na musamman
Daya daga cikin manyan siffofi na 'ya'yan inabi "Ljana" shine yawan amfanin ƙasaMatsakaicin matsakaicin yana kimanin kilo 6 a cikin daji ko kuma daga 120 zuwa 160 na tsakiya a kowace hectare.
Kyautar Magarach, Anniversary of Kherson Summer Resident and Rkatsiteli za su ji daɗi da babban girbi.
Yawan Berry goge a kan ci gaba shoot - 1.3 inji mai kwakwalwa., A kan fruitful - 1.5 inji mai kwakwalwa. Ƙididdigar 'ya'yan itace - 1.6, fruitfulness - 1.7.
Abincin sugar a cikin "Lena" 'ya'yan itatuwa ne quite high. Berry ruwan 'ya'yan itace sugar abun ciki na wannan iri-iri ne 14-18% tare da acidity na 6.5 zuwa 6.7 g / l.
An yi amfani dashi a cikin sabo ne da gwangwani. Bisa ga halin da ya samu na dandanawa, an kiyasta wannan inabin a maki 8.2.
Daga cikin abubuwan wannan nau'i-nau'i kuma za'a iya danganta shi da fari, sanyi juriya, kyakkyawan matsayi da kuma kyakkyawar gabatarwa..
Ba buƙatar tsari don hunturu da amfani da sunadarai na musamman don kariya da rigakafin. Mada ga cututtuka da kwari. Da jituwa tare da nau'in rootstock.
Tsayayya ga cututtukan cututtuka ma bambancin farin ciki ne, Augustine da Krasin.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin masoya da yawa da suke noma iri-iri na "Liana" akan makircinsu na kansu sun bayyana shi "rashin kyauta" da "sauƙin kula." Musamman ma, ya cancanci irin wannan gwaje-gwaje saboda yaduwar rigakafi ga cututtukan da dama da kwari na wannan al'ada.
Wadannan sun hada da mildew, mai launin toka, oidium, da gizo-gizo mites, phylloxera, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri iri-iri, wannan iri-iri yana da mahimmanci mai saukin kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta.
Wannan sunan ana kiransa ci gaba da ciwon ciwon daji wanda ke samuwa a kan hannayen riga da shtambe na inabõbi (mafi yawancin lokuta bayan da aka ci gaba da matsananciyar zafi ko tsayi ko tsoma baki).
Maganin mai cuta na cutar shine kwayoyin irin Pseudomonas tumefaciens Sm. et Towns.- Agrobaoterium tumefaciens [Sm. da Towns.] Conn., haifar da cuttacean lalata tushen da sauran sassan shuke-shuke.
Wannan kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta shiga cikin innabi bushes ta hanyar raunuka da kuma dasu. A cikinta yana ninka, haifar da maye gurbin jiki kuma yana lalata su, kuma wannan tsari zai iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci.
Bayan rabuwa da shi, kwayoyin daga ƙwayoyin tumuttuka sun shiga ƙasa, inda za a iya samun su har tsawon shekaru.
Don kare 'ya'yan inabi daga wannan mummunan cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a hana ruwan damuwa daga asalinta kuma don kare shi daga tsokar rana mai tsanani.
Matakan kulawa: kau da girma daga harbe tare da warkar da cututtuka na shinge tare da filin farar lambun. Idan wannan hanya ba ta taimaka ba, ya fi dacewa a cire dukkanin bishiyoyi gaba daya kuma fara fara girma da inabi daga farkon.
Gaba ɗaya, "Liana" yana da matukar tasiri ga kusan dukkanin cututtukan inabi., ciki har da anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis da rubella, kazalika da manyan kwari, ciki har da leafworm.
Sabili da haka, 'ya'yan inabi "Liana", saboda ƙwarewarsa da kuma kayan aikin gona na noma, ya dace wa masu aikin lambu da masu shan giya tare da kwarewa kadan. Babban amfaninsa shine:
- High sanyi juriya;
- Kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kyakkyawan bayyanar;
- Abin dandano mai kyau;
- Good cuta da kwaro juriya;
- Mai sauƙin kula da noma.
Wadannan halaye suna yiwuwa su bunkasa wannan iri-iri a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, ciki har da yankunan da ke da matsanancin yanayin yanayin shekara-shekara da kuma samun karuwar haɓaka har ma a cikin shekarun da basu dace ba.
