Watara muhimmin mataki ne na kula da albarkatu daban-daban. Shuke-shuke, fure da ƙari rayayyun ya dogara ne akan ko isasshen danshi ga shuka. Wannan labarin yana ba da bayani game da yadda ake shayar da gooseberries da menene hanyoyin shayarwa mafi kyau zaɓi.
Bayanin Al'adu
Gooseberries kasance a cikin al'adun halittar currant shuke-shuke. Bushesasantarsa yawanci ba sa yin girma sama da mita ɗaya da rabi. Launin launi na haushi mai launi ya bambanta daga launin toka mai duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Yana blooms yawanci a watan Mayu tare da inconspicuous kananan furanni dabam cike da ja-kore hues. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna kama da ƙananan kankana a bayyanar, suna da dandano mai daɗi da ƙanshi. Ripwanƙwasawa na berries yana faruwa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, saboda haka an bada shawarar tattarawa a cikin sassa. Cikakkun 'Ya'yan itace suna da ƙoshin lafiya a cikin abubuwan lafiya da ɗimbin bitamin C.
Guzberi twig
Sau da yawa don ruwa gooseberries da currants
Guzberi al'ada ce da ke girma sosai kuma tana bada 'ya'ya idan ƙasa a Tushen tana cikin yanayi mai laushi. Ba a buƙatar ciyayi bushes yau da kullun, ya kamata ku kula da yanayin yanayi. Idan tayi ruwa a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu, Tushen zai sami lokaci don ɗaukar isasshen danshi. Idan yanayin yayi ƙasa, ya zama dole don shayar da gooseberries sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin adadin kimanin 30 lita a ƙarƙashin wani daji.
Don bayani! Gooseberries, ya danganta da shekaru, na bukatar wani banbanci na ban ruwa. Don haka, don bushes na shekara-shekara, yanayin ruwa na yau da kullun bazai wuce lita 50 ba, yan shekaru 3-5 - zuwa lita 80, masu shekaru 20 - lita 120-150. Don tsire-tsire da suka girmi shekaru 12, ana lissafta ƙididdigar gwargwadon yanayin yawan tushen tushen, kusan 30-50 lita a 1 m².
Farkon bazara, daji guzberi bayan dasa shuki a fall bada shawarar a shayar a kai a kai a duk lokacin girma. A kasar gona inda tushen tsarin ya kamata ya zama 65-80% m. Mafi yawan lokuta ana bincika wannan ta musamman da na'urar. Don rashin irin wannan, hanyar da ke biye da niyya za ta taimaka: ɗaukar ɗimbin ƙasa daga ƙasa a zurfin 20 cm, murƙushe shi a hannunka kuma jefa shi daga tsayi na 1 m. Ya rage saura duka dunƙule ko manyan sassan jikinta - gumi cikakke ne, an murƙushe cikin ƙananan aka gyara - ana buƙatar ruwa.
Gooseberries da currants
Don samun girbi mai wadatarwa, shayarwa wajibi ne a lokacin fure na gooseberries. An bada shawara a zuba ruwa mai ɗumi a ƙarƙashin gindin tsire don ƙasa ta cika da danshi don 30-40 cm.
Kula! Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire na currant jinsin halittar ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi, matsanancin lokacin bazara na iya haifar da jujjuya, lalata tushen tsarin, fitowar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da kuma mutuwar daji daga baya. A lokacin fari, shuka yana jin bacin rai, yana da ƙara haɓaka, berries suna karami, launi na canzawar ganye.
Itatuwan fruiting na fruan Adam suna buƙatar ƙarin tsananin shayarwa har sai da farkon laushi na berries ya bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma guzberi watering a lokacin rani tsaya a nan, game da shi damar yin tara sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen. Bayan mun girbe, shayar da daji ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. A lokaci guda, ban ruwa hunturu na hunturu ana ba da shawarar sosai, yana kawo ƙasa zuwa jihar mai mau kirim. Zai ba da tsire-tsire damar tara danshi mai-yawa, wanda zai sauƙaƙa a gare su su jure sanyi da canje-canje a yanayin hunturu.
Furanni Guzberi
A farkon lokacin bazara (ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris), tun kafin a fara kumbura, gooseberries da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta sun fi sau ɗaya zubar da ruwan zãfi. Ruwa mai zafi tare da zazzabi har zuwa 80 ° C ba zai cutar da daji ba, saboda har yanzu yana cikin hutawa bayan ɓacin rani, kuma a lokaci guda zai sauƙaƙa cututtuka daban-daban, gami da ƙwayoyin mildew na milkew. Sannan an datse bushes kuma aka fesa shi da magunguna na musamman daga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma cututtukan su. A lokaci guda, an yayyafa ƙasa da peat, sawdust ko humus. Irin wannan matashin kai zai riƙe danshi a cikin kansa, yana yin cikas tare da cikakken haɓakar ciyawa.
Hanyar Watsawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shayar da gooseberries a lokacin rani. An gabatar da mashahuri a ƙasa.
Drip
Ana ciyar da ban ruwa na kwandishan ta hanyar layin ban ruwa na musamman wanda aka shimfida a nesa wanda bai wuce rabin mitan ba daga shuka. Irin wannan tsarin ban ruwa baya buƙatar shigowar ruwan dumi, tun da ƙarancin abinci ya ba da damar ruwan ya yi ɗabi'a. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan tsarin, zaku iya ƙara kayan miya don shuka a cikin nau'in ruwa.
Drip ban ruwa
Rigar ƙasa, jigilar ban ruwa, kayan miya za su taimaka wa gooseberries cike da kayan abinci kuma kada ku ƙone tushensu, kamar, misali, a lokacin da ake zuba takin ruwa a ƙasa bushe.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa yana buƙatar ƙaramin jari, amma bayan shigarwa yana biya ta hanyar adana ruwa.
Aryk
Wani nau'in tattalin arziki na ban ruwa daga canal. An ɗan sassauta daji don haka gindinsa ya kasance a gindin ƙaramin ƙahon. Daga nan, tare da kewaye da tushen tsarin, da ɗan gangarewa daga kambi, an shimfiɗa shinge daga ƙasa tare da tsawo na cm cm 10. Ya kamata a sami ƙaramin juji, wanda sai an cika shi da isasshen ruwan.
Aryk
Ana iya yin Aryk ta wata hanya mafi sauƙi: tono hutu a kusa da daji girman girman kayan bayoneti kuma cika wannan hutu da ruwa. Wannan hanyar ban ruwa baya buƙatar loosening na ƙasa, yana adana lokaci da kuɗi.
Kula! Hakanan za'a iya shayar da Gooseberries tare da ruwan sanyi. Amma yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tare da irin wannan ban ruwa, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen kadan daga baya fiye da lokacin da ban ruwa da dumi ruwa.
Fesa
Guzberi foliage an fesa kawai a cikin hadari weather bayan faɗuwar rana, don haka kamar yadda ba ƙona kambi. Wannan hanyar za ta ɗanɗantar da ganyayyaki daga ƙura da ƙananan kwari idan suna nan.
Fesa
Watering karkashin tushe
Yin ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ruwa mai dumi bayan faɗuwar rana ana aikata sau 3-4 a kakar kafin 'ya'yan itaciyar farko mai ɗorewa. A wannan lokacin ne tushen tsire-tsire ya kwashe danshi, ba tare da ya ƙafe ba kuma ba tare da ƙone su ba.
Watering karkashin tushe
Yayyafa
Yankana shine mafi shahararren hanyar shayar da amfanin gona a tsakanin mazauna bazara. Tsarin da aka keɓe musamman baya buƙatar kowane ƙoƙari, ban ruwa da tsirrai da ruwa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar idan akwai barazanar sanyi a cikin dare har zuwa fitowar rana. Don gooseberries, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun hanyar shayarwa ba, tun da danshi mai ɗorewa a cikin ganyayyaki na iya haifar da bayyanar cutarwa na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yin kwalliya a cikin hasken rana na iya ƙona ganye.
Mahimmanci! Yayyafawa yana buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai yawa da kuma fitar da sharaɗi na wajibi bayan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama.
Ambaliya
Wata hanyar yin ƙoƙari na shawo tare da kwararar kwari. Wannan lokacin da ruwa yake gudana daga wani bututun da aka aza a ƙasa. Dole ne a canza matsayin tile a lokuta da yawa, saboda haka ba za a iya kiran wannan hanyar ba a sarrafa shi ba. Bugu da kari, ruwa yana kwarara ta fuskoki daban-daban, ƙasa ba koyaushe take da lokaci ba don ɗaukar shi nan da nan, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin daidaiton ƙasa a buɗe.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da taki
Don samun ƙoshin lafiya da shuka, kar a manta da kayan miya. A cikin shekarar farko ta dasa, gooseberries kawai suna buƙatar madaidaicin "tsarin sha", loosening da kuma daidaita yawan harbe. Farawa daga bazara ta biyu, ya kamata a ciyar da al'adun Berry. Kafin fure, gooseberries suna buƙatar nitrogen, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi duka a bushe da a cikin ruwa mai ruwa. Kuna iya ƙara nitrogen har zuwa rabin na biyu na watan Agusta. Idan kuka ci gaba da tsawo, wannan zai haifar da ci gaban sabbin harbe na gooseberries, waɗanda basu da lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin sanyi.
Don bayani! Ayyukan farkon sun fara - lokaci yayi da za ayi takin na da sinadarin phosphorus. An bada shawara don maimaita wannan riguna na sati daya bayan na farko. Yin amfani da basal da fesawa superphosphate ciyar yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
A cikin kaka, ana iya yin ƙwayar gooseberries tare da cakuda phosphorus da potassium, wanda zai taimaka wa itacen girma da girma, kuma shuka zai iya tsayayya da bambancin zafin jiki a hunturu.
Taki
Moistasa mai ƙanshi ne kawai takan hadi, wanda baya barin ƙona tushen tsiro.
Yarda da ka'idodin shayarwa, ciyarwa da samar da yanayi mai kyau na gooseberries zai taimaka wajen tattara girbi mai yawa kuma ku more dandano mai daɗi da ɗanɗano na berries fiye da shekara guda.
