Howea - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Howea ciki (Howea) - babban tsire-tsire na tubular mallakar dangin Areca, nau'in - dabino. Theasar Howea ita ce Tsibirin Pasifik. Wani suna shi ne Kentia. Girma don dalilai na ado, manyan ganye-lobes da ke kan ragar jikinta suna da mahimmanci..

Dabino mai yalwataccen ƙwayar dabino na haɓaka sosai a hankali, kuma, a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi, yana ba da ganye sama da ganye biyu a shekara. Mafi yawan kayan ado sune tsoffin Howias, wanda ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 1.5 zuwa 4 kuma galibi ana amfani dashi ne don yin babban ɗakin girke-girke, manyan ɗakuna masu rai, da katako. A lokacin bazara, yana sauƙin canza jagora ko dasawa zuwa gonar.

A cikin yanayi na gida, dabino na fure-fure ba wuya, shinge a cikin kunnuwan masara tare da ƙananan fararen furanni ba su da darajar ado.

Hakanan tabbatar da duba itacen dabino na Washington da trachicarpus.

Dukiya mai amfani

Wannan dabino yana kawo kyawawan halaye ga yanayi da tsabtace yanayin ɗakin da yake girma. Yana tsabtacewa, sanya iska a jiki, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don rage haɗarin cututtukan huhun hanji, baya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Tare da manyan ganye, yana haɓaka ɗaukar sauti. Idan hovea ya girma a cikin dakin, karuwar excitability yana raguwa, kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali sun bayyana

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Howe a gida baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana samun sauƙin girma har ma da masu farawa masu farawa. Babban abu shine samar da shuka tare da isasshen sarari, kyakkyawan haske da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Howe kula a gida. Daki-daki

Kula da hovea a yanayin daki ba mai wahala bane. Don wannan dabino, yana da mahimmanci cewa an lura da tsarin zazzabi kuma babu wasu abubuwan zayyanawa, ƙasa tana danshi a kan lokaci kuma ana amfani da takin.

Gudun ruwa

Cikin gida itacen dabino na hovea furanni ke da wuya kuma ba abin mamaki bane idan bai yi fure ba kwata-kwata.

Amma idan tsire-tsire yana da furanni, to, sun fi kama da gwanaye ko kiba waɗanda aka zub da ƙananan kwalliyar rawaya.

Yana da sauƙi a cimma fure a cikin kora ko lokacin girma a cikin lambu a tsiri na kudu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Buƙatar kan zafin jiki na iska. Idan dakin yayi sanyi, tushen tsiron sai ya mutu. Mafi kyawun zazzabi - ba ƙasa da digiri +20 ba.

A cikin hunturu, idan ɗakin ya zama mai sanyaya ta digiri 2-3, shuka zai rage jinkirin girma kuma ya ci gaba da shi a lokacin dumama.

Fesa

Kamar sauran kayan tarihi, itacen dabino na Howea a gida yana buƙatar kula da matakin laima. A cikin dakin da yake girma to yakamata kada iska ta bushe sosai, wannan yana haifar da ganyen ganyen ya bushe ya juya launin rawaya. An ba da shawarar sosai don shigar da baho tare da dabino a kusa da na'urorin dumama. Yana da amfani don fesa ganyen da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin, shuka ya amsa da kyau ga "shawa", don haka ana iya sake shirya shi a cikin wanka ko a gonar kuma ya sha ganye tare da ruwan dumi.

Haske

Duk da gaskiyar cewa hovea mallakar tsire-tsire ne mai jurewa, yakamata a samar da isasshen matakin haske don haɓaka na al'ada. Gaskiyar cewa itacen dabino ba shi da isasshen haske yana tabbataccen ta hanyar numberan ganye, a cikin tsohuwar shuka yakamata su sami akalla 9-12.

Kai tsaye hasken rana kai tsaye contraindicated, launin ruwan kasa aibobi zai bayyana a kan ganye.. Hakanan ana bada shawara don jujjuya bagar a kai a kai tare da tsiron a kewayenta aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako domin kowane kututtura suna cike da haske kuma daji yana girma gaba ɗaya.

Watse

Howe na cikin gida yana buƙatar danshi na daskararru koyaushe na matsakaici, amma ba za a ƙaddamar da danshi ba.

Idan an saki ruwa ta hanyar ramuka a cikin tukunyar, to lallai ne a zana shi.

Ana kare ruwa kafin ban ruwa na akalla kwanaki 2.

Wiwi

Itacen dabino yana da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin babban baho ko tukunya. Amma a cikin babban akwati da ya wuce kima, wannan tsiron zai daina girma, yana jan dukkan ƙarfinsa zuwa ga ci gaban tushen sa. Dole ne a sami ramuka na magudanar a cikin tukunyar Howea. Lokacin dasa tsire-tsire, yi amfani da jita-jita waɗanda suka fi girma cm cm girma fiye da na baya.

Kasar

Yarinyar ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, iska mai kyau ta zama. Kasuwancin na musamman ga masu noman fure suna sayar da dabino na musamman ga dabino, wanda ya dace da irin wannan al'ada.

Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a tsara haɗin ƙasa ƙasa da kansa. A saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar ƙasa turf da peat a daidai sassa kuma an ƙara musu yashi mai laushi, a cikin adadin sau biyu ƙanana da manyan abubuwan haɗin.

Taki da taki

Domin dabbobin Howea su girma sosai kuma suna da kyawawan ganye, dole ne a riƙa ciyar da shi akai-akai tare da hadaddun ma'adinai na musamman tare da nitrogen da potassium. Ana amfani da taki tare da shaƙa akalla sau biyu a wata daga Maris zuwa Fabrairu. A cikin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da dabino.

Howea dashi

An dasa Howia a cikin bazara, matashin shuka yana buƙatar maye gurbin cikakken tare da sabon guda a kowace shekara.

Juyawa ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, adana tsarin tushen gaba daya, sanya shi a cikin tukunya tare da magudanar magudanar ruwa da kuma cika girar da kasa take.

Itatuwan dabino na manya ba sa buƙatar jujjuyawar shekara, kawai sai a sauƙaƙe saman ɓangaren substrate tare da tsayin 5-6 cm tare da sabon.

Mai jan tsami

Tsoffin ganye da rassa sun fara bushewa akan lokaci. Cire bushewa gaba ɗaya ana cire shi ta hanyar trimming. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da amincin lambu. Har ila yau, ana cire kofofin da suka lalace saboda kulawa mara kyau ko saboda harin kwari. Idan ba'a cire su ba, shuka zata iya kamuwa da ita gaba daya kuma ta mutu.

Lokacin hutawa

A lokacin dormancy, shuka yana rage jinkirin girma, yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a ciyar da shi. A wannan lokacin, ya fi dacewa a sanya bututu tare da itacen dabino a wurin da yawan zafin iska zai kasance da yawan digiri ƙasa da na al'ada.

Idan hutu ne

Idan dole ne ka bar itacen dabino Howe ba tare da kulawa ba na dogon lokaci, to, kafin barinsa kana buƙatar tunani game da yadda zaka samar da danshi na ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ya fi dacewa don amfani da kwalban filastik tare da hula wanda aka yi ramuka da yawa. Cike da ruwa, an ɗora shi a ciki a cikin baho tare da dabino.

Kiwo

Howa girma daga tsaba

Don girma howea daga tsaba, Zaka iya amfani da iri da aka siyar a cikin shagunan musamman, amma ya kamata ka kula da lokacin karewa. Mafi germination na tsaba da aka adana ba fãce watanni shida.

Kafin yin shuka, ana saka tsaba a cikin ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin kuma ya bar kwana ɗaya. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da ƙasa mai peat ko cakuda da yashi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna.

Needsasa tana buƙatar ta daɗaɗa kullun, kuma yakamata a rufe ganga da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse da kuma kawar da asarar danshi. Germination na Howea daga tsaba yana ɗaukar watanni 8 zuwa 12. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 4-5 cm a tsayi, ana dasa su ta hanyar canzawa zuwa wani akwati.

Yaduwa da Howia ta harbe

Babban bishiyar dabino, howia, za'a iya yadu dashi ta hanyar rarraba daji. Don yin wannan, an cire shi a hankali daga cikin baho kuma tare da wuka mai kaifi ya kasu kashi da yawa don kowane ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.

Tushen kowane mutum sassan don sa'o'i da yawa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin mafita na phytosporin, sannan kuma, dan kadan bushe tare da adiko na goge baki, dasa a cikin canzawa na peat, turf da yashi. Don shuka ya ba da sabon tsiro da sauri, an rufe shi da fim, amma ana tallata shi da kullun tare da ƙasa lokacin da samansa ya bushe.

Cutar da kwari

• Howea ganye na ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasaidan aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ko kuma ana shayar da shuka da ruwa mai wahala.
• Bar juya launin ruwan kasaidan mai yawa na boron yana nan a cikin takin kuma wannan sinadari ya tara a cikin ƙasa. Outauki fitar da shuka, kurfa tushen sa da dasa a cikin sabon substrate.
• Baƙi da rots a gindi - wannan na faruwa tare da yin yawa sosai da kuma tururuwa na danshi a cikin ƙasa.
• Dakatar da girma yayin hutawa kuma tare da karancin haske.
• Chlorosis na matasa ganye ya bayyana a cikin shuka saboda ingantaccen takin da aka zaɓa.
• Rashin ƙananan ƙwayar chlorosis - Idan chlorosis ya fara bayyana a kan tukwicin ƙananan ganye kuma sannu a hankali yana rufe kara na shuka, yana nufin cewa zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin bai dace da shi ba, ya yi ƙasa sosai kuma kuna buƙatar matsar da howe zuwa wuri mai zafi.
• Rawaya rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki - na iya bayyana idan an sanya shuka a wuri mai dumbin yawa.
• Bronze spots a cikin ganyayyaki - rashin potassium, kana buƙatar zaɓi wani hadadden ma'adinai don takin zamani.
• Bambaro na fari akan ganyayyaki - buga ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Yana fara yin duhu a hankali - kuna buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa kuma zaɓi wani takaddara mai takaddara wanda babu ƙasa da furotin da superphosphate.
• Mutuwar ƙwararan ganye - rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Nau'in gida na Howia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Howea Belmoreana

Multi-stemmed al'adu tare da kore feathery ganye. Yana girma mita 2-3. Babban itacen dabino yana da ganyaye 20 a kowane akwati. Sosai tayi kyau sosai.

Howea forsteriana

An bambanta al'adar ta hanyar kututturewar jini yayin girma. Ganyen suna pinnate, tsawo, mai yawa. Ya bambanta da howea na Belmor, ganyen wannan nau'in basu da rataye kuma suna da tsari na tsaye a tsaye a jikin gangar jikin.