All-manufa tebur muskatny sa - Amincin inabi: hoto da bayanin

Sau da yawa, yawancin lambu sun fuskanci tambaya akan zabar nau'in innabi mafi kyau domin girma a ɗakin ɗakin rani.

Idan a kudancin kudancin kusan kowane iri-iri yana da kyau acclimatized, a cikin muguwar kula da inabi na bukatar ƙarin ƙoƙari, lokaci da kuma halin kaka. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci cewa iri-iri ne na duniya kuma ya dace don dafa abinci, abin sha, da cin abinci.

Yau muna son gaya muku game da daya daga cikin nau'in innabi mafi kyau da sunan Druzhba mai suna.

Har ila yau, daga cikin nau'o'i na duniya sun san Kishmish Jupiter, Lydia da Alexander.

Wane irin ne?

Abokai yana nufin jinsin innabi na ruwan inabi na duniya tare da farkon kayan lambu. A cikin gidajen Aljannar Lower Pridonya sun fara ne a kusa da ranar ashirin ga Agusta ko a karshen kwanaki 110-115 daga kakar girma. Idan aka kwatanta da Druzhba, shasla iri-iri sun kai 10-14 days daga baya.

Canji, Gordey da Julian na iya yin alfaharin farawa.

Abokiyar innabi: bayanin iri-iri

• Inabi innabi bambanta matsanancin ƙarfi na girma. Flowers bisexual. An shirya ganye ba tare da wata hanya ba, kuma ba a yalwace ba, ba babba ba, haske a cikin launi. Akwatin da rassan suna da fadi da yawa, masu karfi da karfi;
• 'Ya'yan itacen inabi na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, siffar cylindrical da matsakaicin yawa. A matsakaita, nauyin nau'i daya shine 280-300 grams;
• Monochromatic berries, tasowa, babban girman (2.2-2.3 cm), 3.5-4 grams kowace. Launi na berries ne kore tare da fararen farin, shimfidawa a rana tare da amber ko rawaya inuwa.
• Pulp nama, m. Abin ƙanshi yana da dadi tare da ɗanɗanar ƙanshi mai tsami da nutmeg. Inabi da sukari - 20% tare da acidity na 6-7 grams da lita. Fata ne na bakin ciki, kusan ba ji lokacin cin abinci ba. Kayan cin abinci - maki 9.4.

Yawan iri-iri sun dace da shirye-shirye na giya na gida. Za a iya amfani da shi don canning, yin burodi da cin abinci sabo. Gwangwadon cikewar giya na giya daga iri-iri na Druzhba shine maki 8.6, kuma fifitaccen matsayi shine maki 9.4.

Domin ana yin ruwan inabi ana amfani dashi a watan Agusta, Buffalo da Valentine.

Hotuna

Hoton hoto "Aboki":

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

Wani sabon nau'in ya haifar da godiya ga aikin hadin gwiwar ma'aikatan Rasha daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kimiyya ta Kimiyya da Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Bulgarian. Villan Blan, Misalin Kayleshki da Muscat na Hamburg sun zaba domin hayewa. An gudanar da aikin ne karkashin jagorancin Potapenko Ya.I. Da iri-iri sun samu nasara ta gwaji kuma an bada shawarar don noma a sassa daban-daban na kasarmu.

Na gode wa Potapenko, Amirkhan, Amethyst da Agusta.

Halaye

• Hanyoyin iri iri suna nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 150-170 centers). Ana iya inganta kyakkyawan ƙimar ta hanyar kulawa ta yau da kullum. Biyan ƙarin hankali ga watering, dace dasa da kuma transplanting, na yau da kullum pruning da kuma ciyar, rigakafin cutar;
• Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa akwai idanu da yawa da yawa a kan wani daji. Kodayake rassan inabi suna da karfi kuma suna iya tsayayya da girma sosai, yawancin berries ba za su iya farfadowa ba, musamman ma a yanayin yanayin damin mu. Kyawun mafi kyau a kanji - 30 idanu (ba fiye da 35) ba;



• Frost iri high. Bushes iya jurewa har zuwa -20 -23 digiri a cikin hunturu. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa 'ya'yan inabi suna da ƙarancin zafi kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari a cikin hunturu.

  Nazarin masanan giya sun nuna cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin ƙananan bushes sun mutu daga canjin canji a cikin zafin jiki fiye da cututtuka, kwari da harbe-harbe-hare;

  Don wannan iri-iri, an bada shawarar yin amfani da cikakken cikakken murfin tare da dogaye mai tsawo. Tsarin tsari ba zai kare ingancin ba.

• Dole ne lambu mai kulawa ya san cewa iri-iri yana da dangantaka mai kyau da shasla tushen x Berlandieri 41 B, Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5 BB.

Daga cikin nau'o'in sanyi masu daraja suna lura da ruwan hoton Pink Flamingo, Super Extra da Beauty na Arewa.

Cututtuka da kwari

A amfani da iri-iri Druzhba shi ne cewa yana da babban juriya ga mildew (2.5-3 maki) da kuma launin toka rot (3-3.5 maki), phylloxera (maki 4).

1. Don manufar prophylaxis, gudanar da shayarwa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman don mildew (1-2 sau), da kuma daga oidium a cikin sharuddan da shawarar da lambu.
2. Yi hankali da ruwa da bishiyoyi. Rashin ruwa yana da haɗari kamar yadda ya wuce.
3. Yi horo na yau da kullum. Cire tsohon, fashe, rassan rassan. Ana fitar da 'ya'yan itacen inabi na Pruning a kan buds 6-8.
4. A Hankali cire tsohon foliage, auku berries a karkashin bushes da ƙona. Bad berries, m da bushe foliage ne mai kiwo ƙasa don pathogens, kwari da kuma hadari kwari.
5. Kula da ƙasa a kusa da shrubs. A koyaushe cirewa, cire ciyawa da weeds, da kuma bayan girbi, yi zurfi mai zurfi.
6. Sau da yawa hatsari masu hatsari ga inabõbi su ne wasps. Kuna iya yakar su tare da taimakon tarkon tarwatsa da ɓacin rai, lalacewar wasps na nesa a shafin, yaduwar da shirye-shirye na sinadaran.

   Amma, idan kuna so su kiyaye cikakken girbi, kunsa kowanne bunch a cikin jakunkuna na musamman. Aikace-aikacen ba wajibi ba ne kuma yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da kuma farashi, amma yadda ya dace da hanya ita ce kusan 100%.

Kada ku ƙi hana irin wannan cututtuka kamar oidium da anthracnose, bacteriosis da chlorosis, ciwon daji na kwayan cutar da kuma rubella. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami cikakkun bayanai game da wadannan cututtuka da sauran cututtuka na itacen inabi kuma za su iya ɗaukar dukkan matakan da suka dace a dace.

Abokai shine mafi kyau iri-iri domin girma a kowane ƙasa na yanar gizo. Ana godiya ga kyakkyawan sanyi juriya, kyakkyawan kariya ga cututtukan cututtuka da kuma karuwa. Ya dace da yin abubuwan sha, gidaje da cin abinci. Tare da kulawa na yau da kullum, 'ya'yan inabi za su samar da amfanin gona na shekara mai kyau kuma zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado a gonar a tsakanin sauran tsire-tsire da itatuwa masu' ya'ya.

Daga cikin high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri za a iya bambanta Kyauta Magaracha, Alex da Memory Dombkovskaya.