Hybrid Kraynova V.N. Blagovest inabi: babban halaye, iri-iri description da kuma hoto

Hanyoyin innabiyar Blagovest ita ce kyakkyawan zaɓi na girma a yankuna na Turai tare da yanayin sanyi da yanayin sanyi.

A lokaci guda kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan ƙwayoyi masu kyau.

Wane irin ne?

"Blagovest" wani matasan ne, wanda aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka irin "Talisman" da kuma "Kishmish Radiant". Yana da nau'in innabi, kamar Lancelot, Bianka, Husayne Bely da Delight Bely.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'in nau'in inabi. Da iri-iri ne daban-daban da wuri ko (wanda ya faru da yawa sau da yawa) matsakaici da wuri maturation (cikakken zagaye - daga 110 har zuwa 115 kwanakin)

Wani muhimmin alama na "Blagovest" a matsayin nau'in launi shine dandano mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawar gabatarwa, wadda ta tanadar har tsawon lokaci har ma bayan da aka kawo kayan aiki. Rumba da Nizin na iya yin alfaharin babban tufafin kasuwanci.

Bayani na nau'in innabi Blagovest

Alamun da aka bayyana yana da siffofi na waje da tsari:

1. Shrub Yawancin lokaci iko isa. Yana samar da mai yawa furanni harbe, saboda abin da zai yiwu a saukewa a lokacin ripening na berries. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a kafa gandun daji sosai, ta bar kusan 25-30 matasa harbe.
2. Vine. Yawancin lokaci karfi ko matsakaici karfi. Tsufa yana faruwa a kusan rabin rawanin harbe. M pruning, wanda aka samar da al'ada a matakin 8th ido na jerin gwano. Za'a iya yin gajeren gajeren (ta hanyar idanu 3-4), tare da taimakon wanda ya fi sauki don samar da gungu.
3. Flower Bisexual, ya bayyana a kan harbe a farkon rabin Yuni. A daya shoot akwai 3-4 inflorescences. Rashin raunin jiki yana da tasiri sosai, yayin da ake yin tasiri.
4. A bunch of. Mai kyau a bayyanar, babban ko babba. A matsakaici, ƙwararren cikakkiyar nau'in nauyin nauyin 900-1200 g, amma akwai gungu masu nauyi har zuwa 2-3 kg. Hakan yana da siffar ko dai wani gilashi mai tasowa ko wani ɗan kwalliya elongated. Density - daga gagarumar girma zuwa babban mataki na compaction.
5. Berry Yawancin lokaci manyan kuma manyan manya, siffar oval-nipple. Daidaitaccen launi shine kore tare da tarin giraguwa ko rawaya, tare da samuwar sautin amber (idan Berry yana ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai haske). A karkashin m fata (wanda ake sauƙin cin abinci) wani abu mai dadi, nama da nama mai kyau.

Hotuna

Ƙarin bayani game da bayyanar inabi "Blagovest" za a iya samuwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Brief history of selection da kuma yankin na kiwo

Wannan matasan iri-iri ne sakamakon na gicciye biyu iri dake inabõbi samar da sanannen Rashancin Soviet Breeder. Vladimir Nikolaevich Krainov.

Krainov V.N. Har ila yau, ya kawo irin innabi Victor, Favor, Helios da sauransu.

Hanyar farko na "Talisman" tare da "Kishmish Radiant" da aka yi a shekarar 1995 a yankin Rostov. Kwayoyin sababbin matasan sun ba da girbi na farko tun bayan shekaru 2, amma tsarin aiwatarwa na tsarin samfurori wanda aka tsara don shekaru da yawa.

Daga cikin seedlings da suka ba da girbi na fari a 1999, an ware wasu iri-iri, daga bisani aka kira Blagovest.

Halaye

"Blagovest" yana nufin farkon ripening innabi. Rip berries kusa da tsakiyar karshen watan Agusta.

A lokacin da ake yin furewa, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun sami m da dandano mai dadi sosai, wanda yake da haske Muscat dandanoyi wa ado da m duo bayanin kula. A lokaci guda kuma cikakke bishiya, kasancewa a kan bishiyoyi, ba ya tsagewa kuma na dogon lokaci yana riƙe da halayen dandano.

Don girma shi a cikin yankuna tare da temperate sauyin yanayi kuma quite sanyi winters damar high sanyi juriya iri.

An sani cewa wannan shuka yana shayar da sanyi har zuwa -22 ... -23 ° C.

A rooting na seedlings faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba tare da wani matsaloli. Amma tun daga lokacin da aka girbe zuwa girbi na farko na inabõbi, yawanci yakan ɗauki shekaru 3. Mun gode da aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan da ake bukata, zaka iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako a nan gaba - har zuwa 6 kg na berries daga kowace daji.

Cututtuka da kwari

Masana sun dangana "Blagovest" zuwa iri iri, isa tabbata zuwa cututtuka, ciki har da launin toka. Duk da haka, wannan innabi yana iya haifar da cututtuka mildew kuma oidiumkuma sau da yawa ya zama manufa na voracious wasp.

Daya daga cikin mafi hatsari innabi ailments - mildew - hare-haren kusan dukkanin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓaure. A sakamakon cutar, harbe, ganye, inflorescences da 'ya'yan itatuwa rufe launin rawaya, wanda duba da ɗan m. Bugu da kari, halayen ajiya mai kyau ya bayyana a gefen ɓangaren ɓangarorin da aka shafa. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta yana bushewa ko juyawa na shuka.

Don kauce wa abin da ya faru mildew, ya kamata a dasa inabi a wuraren da aka kwantar da su, don hana karfi da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, don gudanar da kayan lambu a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, don cire ganye mai bushe, ta tsage itacen inabi, don halakar da weeds a wurin da ake girma inabi.

Zai yiwu a magance cutar da hanyoyin sunadarai, misali, ta hanyar spraying wani daji tare da cakuda Bordeaux a matsayin ma'auni m.

Na farko spraying tare da 1% bayani an yi a lokaci na 4-5 ganye. Kafin fara flowering fesa tare da bayani 2% na takamaiman ruwa. Daga bisani, ana yadu daji tare da bayani 1% kowane lokaci bayan ruwan sama.

Oidium (foda-fatsari, maiyayewa) kuma yana shafar yankunan kore na inabin inabin, amma sune "gada" da berries wanda ko dai ba su ci gaba ba ko kuma (a lokacin da suka tsufa) da kuma bushe.

Gudanarwa mai kyau na wannan cuta ya shafi tsabtatawa na gonar inabin daga weeds, rassan haushi da kuma itacen inabi, gyaran gandun daji da kuma samuwar kambi mai kwakwalwa. Daga shirye-shirye na sinadaran, ƙasa da colloidal sulfur sun fi dacewa don magance cutar. Na farko pollinates da kore sassa na shuka, na biyu da ake amfani da su shirya 1 kashi bayani, wanda aka fesa da wani ɓangare na ɓangare na daji.

Don magance waspswanda, a lokacin yunkurin su, suna cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi sosai, mafi yawan lokuta sukan yi amfani da takalma na jaka da aka sa a kan gungu ko tarkuna na musamman (gilashin sukari, wanda ke kusa da daji).

Gasar syrup din nan ta zama koto, cire tsire-tsire daga 'ya'yan inabi.

Amma ga anthracnose, chlorosis, ciwon kwayan cutar da sauran cututtuka na 'ya'yan inabi, za ka iya samun su a cikin kayan da ke cikin shafin.

Ƙarshe

Blagovest ne mai matukar dadi da lafiya iri-iri da za su zama ainihin ado na kowane tebur. Amma zai iya nuna kyawawan halayensa kawai idan mutum yana saurare da hankali a gare shi.