Duk game da kula da Decembrist ko Schlumberger a gida

Zygocactus, Decembrist, ko Schlumbergera wani nau'in maganin murtsunguwa ne wanda ke girma a cikin gandun daji na Brazil. Yana son yanayi mai zafi tare da zafi mai zafi da kullun zafin jiki sama da +20 ° C. Yana girma a kan kututturen bishiyoyi masu kauri kuma baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, Decembrist yana jin daɗin wurare masu duhu.

Yadda ake kulawa da Decembrist a gida

Zygocactus wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, amma idan kun yi watsi da yanayin da ake amfani da ita a cikin yanayin halitta, zai iya mutuwa.

Wuri, Haske

Doka don tabbatar da decembrist a gida:

• An sanya tukunyar a kan windowsill, gujewa gefen kudu. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙonewa ko sake fitar da harbe-harbe. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine wurin da tukunya tare da shuka a arewacin ko gabashin gefen ginin. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, an tura fure zuwa cikin zurfin dakin, kuma ana amfani da phytolamps don ƙarin hasken. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, sanya wuri a kan windows ta kudu mai yiwuwa ne, amma idan an kulle su da ɓoye labule ko makanta.
• A lokacin rani, ana fitar da shuka zuwa ɗakunan da ke cike da iska, tana buƙatar isashshen sunadarin oxygen. Baranda mai dacewa ko loggia.
• A lokacin furanni, ba a ba da shawarar yin motsawa ba, tunda a wannan lokacin yana da matukar kulawa.

Yadda za a zabi ƙasa

Ta hanyar hunturu, ya kamata a dasa furen. A cikin yanayin halitta, Schlumbergera yana girma akan bishiyoyi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sayan ƙasa ta musamman don cacti.

Zazzabi

Don murtsunguwa don fure, yana buƙatar zazzabi da ya saba - + 18 ... +25 ° C. Kafin fure, yana da kyau a kiyaye Schlumberger a + 15 ... +16 ° С, kuma bayan farkon farkon buds ya bayyana a + 20 ... +25 ° С.

Abin ban sha'awa, a cikin yanayin halitta, Mai Rushewa zai iya rayuwa biyu cikin zafi a +40 ° C kuma a +2 ° C. Haka kuma, shuka mai sauƙin daidaita yanayin zafin jiki.

Watse

Watering cactus a lokacin dormancy wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

A lokacin fure na Decembrist, ba a yarda da bushewar ƙasa, ƙasa dole ne ya kasance ko da yaushe rigar ƙasa.

Hakanan, ya kamata a tsabtace harbe daga turɓaya kuma sau da yawa ana yayyafa shi da ruwa mai laushi (ta amfani da fesawa mai laushi), tunda furanni yana son zafi sosai. Wannan hanyar ta zama dole idan yawan zafin jiki ya wuce +26 ° C. A +25 ° C da ke ƙasa, ba a buƙatar fesa ruwa, kamar yadda zafi yake da kyau.

Manyan miya

Zaku iya ciyar da tsiron bayan makonni 3-4 bayan dasawa a cikin lokacin girma (lokacin bazara, bazara). Yi amfani da takin gargajiya don cacti tare da mita na makonni 2.

Ba'a ba da shawarar ɗaukar manyan riguna don tsirrai na gida ba, in ba haka ba kuna buƙatar rage sashi sau 2-3. Daga wuce haddi na nitrogen, Tushen kassar fara jujjuya su.

Juyawa

Schlumbergera yana dasa shi bayan fure, kimanin a ƙarshen Fabrairu a kowace shekara 5, idan shuka ta riga ta girma. Canjin matasa cacti yana gudana kowace shekara.

Ana buƙatar tukunya mai fadi da ƙanƙane, tun da tushen tsarin Frambrist na sama ne. Kafin dasawa, ana zuba 1/3 na magudanar ruwa a kasan tankin.

Kamar yadda kasar gona amfani da wadannan rabo:

• peat - 2;
• ƙasa mai daɗi - 1;
• m yashi - 1.

Don kamuwa da cuta, an kara da carbon wanda aka kunna a kunne.

Fulawa da kulawa mai zuwa

Domin zygocactus ya yi fure, yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman a gida:

• Furen ya canza daga ɗakin dumi zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya, alal misali, zuwa baranda.
• A cikin wata guda, kar a sha ruwa mai yawa, ba ƙasa ta bushe.
• A +10 ° С akan titi, ana juyar da mahaukata zuwa wani daki inda zazzabi ya kasance + 15 ... +19 ° С.
• A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da shi sosai.
• A ƙarshen Oktoba, an sanya Schlumberger a wani wuri da rana ke haskakawa sama da awanni 10 a rana. Bayan kwanaki 50, murtsunguwa zai yi fure. Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, an sake komar da shuka zuwa wuraren da ba a sake motsawa ba. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don fure shine + 17 ... +19 ° С.

Kula bayan fure

Bayan duk buds sun yi toho, an cire murtsunguwa zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi (lokacin dormancy). An shayar da ruwa mai kyau.

Domin shuka ya yi girma a daidai tsari, tsunkule harbe. Yellowed da bushe an cire. A lokaci guda, marasa lafiya suna tsabtace da hannayensu, kuma kada ku yanke tare da almakashi.

Lokacin yana dawwama har zuwa ƙarshen Maris, to, sai aka dasa shukar kuma ta kasance kamar yadda aka saba. A farkon watan Yuni, murtsatotin ya hadu.

Kiwo

Mafi kyawun lokaci don yada fure shine bazara ko bazara. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ɓangare na tushe, wanda ya ƙunshi hanyoyin haɗin 2-3:

1. An bar yankan yan kwanaki don bushewa.
2. A cikin tukunya maras nauyi, ana zubar da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na magudanar ruwa, na gaba shine peat da perlite daidai gwargwado.
3. Sa'an nan kuma an kula da tip ɗin rike tare da Kornevin kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Shuka yalwa shayarwa.

Don cactus ɗin ya ɗauki tushen da sauri, ana kiyaye ɗakin a zazzabi mai + 20 ... +25 ° C da kuma zafi mai-zafi. Lokaci-lokaci, ana zubar da decembrist da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Cutar da kwari

Kwayoyin cuta sukan sha wahala daga cututtukan fungal da kwari. Don hana lalacewa, ana bincikar ganyayyaki da furanni a cikin sau da yawa a wata.