An kirkiro varietyan takamaiman nau'ikan pear pear a Moscow don Muscovites. Kuna hukunta by sake dubawa na lambu, da hali a gare shi shi ne shubuha. Wajibi ne a fahimci cikakkun bayanai game da fasali da halaye na wannan pear don taimakawa mai gonar cikin zaɓin iri don dasawa.
Bayanin ire-ire da nau'ikan sa
VSTISP iri daban-daban (Cibiyar Nazarin Noma da Abinci ta Rasha). An haɗa su a cikin Rijista na Jiha a cikin 2001 kuma an yi karɓa a cikin Babban yankin. Rarraba a cikin gidajen lambun gida na yankin Moscow da yankunan makwabta.
Yana da itace mai matsakaici-girma tare da kambin dala mai ɗorewa na matsakaici mai tsayi. A cikin shekaru goma, tsayin itacen ya kai mita hudu. Fruiting a kan manyan safofin hannu, a ko'ina rarraba a kan arched harbe na ceri-launin ruwan kasa launi. Yankin yana da tsananin tsananin sanyi na itace; ariesazuna suna jure hunturu har zuwa -2 ° C. Wasu lambu da'awar cewa kima na hunturu hardiness na iri-iri ne overrestimated. Rashin haƙuri mai ƙarancin fari. Dogara ga cututtukan fungal yana da girma. Yawan balaga shine shekaru 5-7 daga shekarar girma a cikin gandun daji. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin fall kusan lokaci guda. Ana tattara su yawanci a matakai biyu. Da farko sun karya mafi girma, a cikin aan kwanaki - sauran. Yawan aiki yana da girma, shekara-shekara. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin lambunan masana'antu shine 126 c / ha. Rashin kyautar da ire-iren su shine raunin yankan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da girbi mai yawa.
Lokacin da ya kai shekaru goma, tsayin dutsen itacen Veles pear ya kai mita hudu
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da sihiri mai fa'ida, mai fa'ida. Matsakaicin nauyi shine g 120. Fatar tayi na da laushi. Launi - launin kore-rawaya, a ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren farjin tayi akwai ruwan lemo mai haske. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin mahaɗan ƙananan abu ne, ba a iya lura da su. Jiki mai laushi yana da m, Semi-m da m tsarin. Dandano yana da kyau, mai ɗanɗano. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 4,6. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na kayan zaki, suna da halaye masu kyau na kasuwanci Ana adana firiji har zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba.
Lesa'yan itace pear na yau da kullun, mai siffa-mai siffa-pear
Bambancin Veles wani ɓangaren ɓangaren kai ne. Matsalar pollinators: Voskresenskaya babba, Just Maria, Chizhovskaya, Rogneda da sauransu.
Bidiyo: Veles pear
Dasa Veles pears
Don cin nasarar girma pear, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dacewa don shi. Sabili da haka, aiki na farko da ke fuskantar mai gonar shine zaɓi mafi kyawun wurin dasa. Irin wannan wurin bai kamata ya zama fadama ba, ambaliyar ruwa ta kusa da shi. Hakanan abubuwanda suke haifar da illa shine iska mai sanyi da iska mai tasowa ta arewa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine gangarawar kudu ko kudu maso yamma, wanda ke da shinge na iska a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu kauri, shinge ko bango na tsarin daga arewa ko gefen arewa. A cikin rashi, zaka iya kare wurin saukowa a karon farko tare da garkuwa na katako musamman. Yana da kyau a zana su fari tare da turmi mai lemun tsami - wannan zai haifar da tasirin sakamako ga hasken rana, samar da ƙarin hasken wuta da dumama. Kada ku dasa pear kusa da itaciya ko shinge - inuwa mai yawa daga garesu ba za ta bar itacen ya yi fure ya ba da 'ya'ya ba. Lokacin da ƙungiyyan dasa bishiyoyi na pear Veles, dole ne a lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire akalla mita huɗu.
Lokacin dasa bishiyun bishiyoyin Veles pear cikin rukuni, nisa tsakanin tsirrai yakamata ya zama akalla mita huɗu
Pear yana son sako-sako, mara haske, ƙasa. Amsar ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic. A kan kasa na alkaline, pears ba shi da lafiya kuma ba shi da haɓaka. Dole ne pH ya kasance cikin kewayon 5.5-6.0, 4.2-4.4 an yarda.
Ya kamata a dasa pear a farkon bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta fara dumama. A wannan yanayin, kodan ya kamata ba su ci gaba ba tukuna, bai kamata ya kasance akwai kwararar ruwan itace ba. A wannan yanayin, ɗan itacen zai sami lokaci don ɗauka sosai, samun ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi kafin hunturu. A cikin wannan halin, zai kasance da sauƙi a gare shi ya motsa farkon hunturu.
Game da dasa shuki seedlings tare da rufe tushen tsarin, kwanakin dasa ba su da mahimmanci. Kuna iya shuka a kowane lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
A watan Oktoba, gandun daji sun fara haƙa seedlings kuma sanya su sayarwa. A wannan lokacin ne ya zama da bu mai kyau ka sayi iri irin shuka na dasa shuki na gaba mai zuwa. Zaɓi itacen da ke da kyau, ingantaccen Tushen tsire-tsire, wanda babu wani tsiro da cones. Haushi daga cikin akwati ya kamata ya shimfiɗa, yadudduka ba tare da fasa da lalacewa ba. Mafi kyawun shekaru don seedling shine shekara ɗaya ko biyu. A wannan yanayin, rayayyiyar rayuwa yana da girma, shigarwa yana haifar da farawa.
Zaɓi itacen da ke da ingantaccen tushen sa, wanda babu tsirarwa da cones
Domin a kiyaye tsabtace seedling har sai an yi bazara, dole ne a binne shi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, pre-tsoma tushen sa a cikin masara na mullein da yumbu tare da ƙari na ruwa. Irin wannan kariya zai hana Tushen bushewa. Sa'an nan, a cikin wurin da ya dace, sun tono karamin rami tare da zurfin zurfin 25-35 santimita. Tsawonsa ya zama ya zama ƙasa da tsayin seedling. Ana zuba wani yashi a ƙasan ramin. Sun girbe tushen seedling a kan yashi, saman kuma a gefen ramin. Sun cika tushen yashi kuma su shayar da shi. Lokacin da sanyi ya zo, ramin ya cika da duniya zuwa saman. Saman bishiyar kawai ya rage a saman.
Seedlings yi haƙuri hunturu da dug a cikin lambu
Idan akwai ginin ƙasa tare da zafin jiki na 0-5 ° C - zaka iya ajiye seedling a ciki. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don samar da yanayi mai tsabta ga tushen, alal misali, sanya su cikin yashi ko ɗanɗano da danshi.
Bayan wannan, shirya rami rami. Ana yin wannan a jerin masu zuwa:
- A wurin da aka zaɓa don dasa, kuna buƙatar haƙa rami tare da zurfi da diamita na 70-80 santimita. Don kasa humus-talakawa, girman ramin yana ƙaruwa. A kan kasa mai yashi, ƙarar sa yakamata ya zama mai mita ɗaya.
- Idan ƙasa ta zama clayey, mai nauyi, yana da buƙatar yin shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa santimita 10-15 santimita a ƙasan. Zai iya haɗawa da dutse wanda aka murƙushe, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubalin da aka fashe. A kan kasa mai yashi, ya kamata a shimfiɗa murfin yumɓu a ƙasan don riƙe ruwa.
- Mataki na gaba zai kasance shiri ne na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki da kuma cika shi a cikin rami. Idan ramin ya kasance karami - zaku iya shirya cakuda kai tsaye a ciki. Game da babban girma, zai zama da sauƙin yin wannan a farfajiya a cikin wasu ɓarna ko a cikin mahaɗa. Cakuda ya ƙunshi chernozem, peat, humus da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Bugu da ƙari, ana zubar da lita 2-3 na itace na itace, 300-400 grams na superphosphate da gauraye. Ramin yana buƙatar cikawa a saman.
Za'a iya shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki kai tsaye a cikin rami
- Don adana abubuwan gina jiki, an rufe ramin da kayan kare ruwa.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa pear
A cikin bazara a kan lokaci, sun fara sauka. Don yin wannan:
- Ana fitar da seedling kuma ya yarda da amincin sa.
- Jiƙa Tushen a cikin guga na ruwa, wanda ake haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka tushen sa (Epin, Heteroauxin, Kornevin, da sauransu).
- An cire wani ɓangare na ƙasa a tsakiyar ramin shuka wanda ya sa Tushen seedling zai iya shiga cikin rami da aka kafa.
- An zubar da karamin motsi kuma katako mai tsayi 1-1.3 mita sama da ƙasa ƙasa an yanke shi santimita 10-15 daga tsakiyar.
- Ana sanya sapling a kan motsi, a hankali yada asalin sa.
Ana sanya sapling a kan motsi, a hankali yada asalin sa
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa ta hanyar murɗa dunƙule ta hanyar farawa.
- An ɗaure itacen gungume a peg ta amfani da kayan roba. Ba shi yiwuwa a lokaci guda don murkushe haushi, saboda wannan zai kawo cikas ga guduwar ruwa.
Gangar jikin itacen an ɗaure shi da tsintsiya ta amfani da kayan roba
- Da diamita daga cikin rami saukowa ta amfani da chopper ko ploskorez samar da wani akwati gangar jikin.
- Watering yalwa, samar da kyakkyawar alaƙa tare da tsarin tushen.
- Bayan bushewa na saman Layer, an kwance ƙasa kuma mulched da ciyawa, takin, rassan spruce, da dai sauransu.
- A tsakiyar shugaba na seedling an yanka zuwa tsawo na 60-80 santimita, kuma rassan zuwa rabin tsawon.
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Ya isa ya kware dabarun fasahar kere kere na kayan aikin gona don amfanin gona don shuka tsiro na Veles ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Watse
Ya kamata a shayar da pear a kai a kai, musamman a shekarun bushe. Tare da rashin danshi ko abinci mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, fruitsa becomean sun zama ƙanana kuma suna iya crumble. Sun fara ruwa da pear a cikin bazara, kafin a fara fure. A nan gaba, tsaka-tsakin ruwa ya kamata ya kasance cikin makonni 3-4. Treesaramar bishiyoyi tare da tsarin tushen rauni mai rauni da Tushen tushe maiyuwa na iya buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa. Ya kamata a sarrafa zurfin gumi - bayan shayarwa ya kamata ya zama santimita 25-30. Kafin yin ruwa, kare gangar jikin itaciyar tare da murɗa ƙura daga hulɗa kai tsaye da ruwa. Wannan zai hana yiwuwar tsufa.
Kafin yin ruwa, kare gangar jikin itaciyar tare da murɗa ƙura daga hulɗa kai tsaye da ruwa
Dole ne a kwance da'irori bayan bushewa ƙasa sannan kuma a rufe shi da wani yanki mai ciyawa tare da kauri daga 5-10 santimita. A nan gaba, zaku iya ruwa ba tare da cire murfin mulching ba - don haka ƙasa zata kasance da danshi tsawon lokaci kuma bazai buƙatar ƙarin loosening ba. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin ciyawa - yana iya tattara slugs, grubs da sauran kwari. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a tattara su kuma lalata, ya kamata a busar da ƙasa, sannan ya kamata a komar da ciyawa wurin da yake. A ƙarshen kaka, wanda ya isa ya manta game da pre-hunturu ruwa-saukarwa ban ruwa - shi na taimaka wa mafi hunturu hardwar shuka.
Manyan miya
Shuka rami shine babban tushen abinci ga youngan itacen don shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa. Nan gaba, za a buƙaci ƙarin ciyar.
Tebur: nau'ikan takin zamani na pears, lokacin da kuma yadda za'a ciyar
| Iri takin mai magani | Kwanaki da tazara tsakanin ciyarwa | Hanyar aikace-aikace da sashi |
| Kwayoyin halitta | ||
| Takin, humus ko ciyawar ciyawa | Lokacin bazara ko faɗuwa kowace shekara 3-4 | Digging a cikin ƙasa lokacin tono. Sashi - 5-10 kg / m2. |
| Takaitaccen taki | Da farko na fruiting a watan Yuni - Yuli a shekara. Ku ciyar da ciyarwa 3-4 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanakin 15-20. | An shirya jiko na lita biyu na mullein a gaba (kuma zaka iya amfani da lita ɗaya na busasshen tsuntsu ko kilogiram 5-7 na ciyawar da aka yanke) da kuma lita goma na ruwa. Nace kwanaki 5-7 a wani wuri mai ɗumi, sai a tace. Tsarma da aka tattara jiko da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 10 da ruwa da shuka a cikin kudi na guga daya a kowace murabba'in mita. |
| Takin zamani | ||
| Nitrogen-wanda ya ƙunshi (nitroammofosk, urea, ammonium nitrate) | Lokacin bazara, kowace shekara | Digging a cikin ƙasa lokacin tono. Sashi - 20-30 g / m2. |
| Potassium-dauke da (potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate) | Mayu - Yuni, kowace shekara | Tsage cikin ruwa lokacin shayarwa. Sashi - 10-20 g / m2 |
| Phosphorus-ya ƙunshi (superphosphate, superphosphate na biyu, supegro) | Autumn, a shekara | Digging a cikin ƙasa lokacin tono. Sashi - 20-30 g / m2. |
| Cikakken takin zamani | Aiwatar da bin umarnin a cikin umarnin da aka haɗe. | |
Murmushi yayi
Zai yi wuya ka sami amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da hadaddun kayan kwalliya ba.
Kirkirar kafa
An ba da shawarar don Vears pears don amfani da kafa kambi azaman kwano mai haɓaka. Wannan nau'i ya dace da bishiyoyi masu girma da ƙananan girma. Yana bayar da iska mai kyau da kuma haske na ƙarar ciki ta kambi. Bugu da kari, kula da itace da girbi ya samu sauki sosai. Ana aiwatar da irin wannan kafa a sauƙaƙe. Hanyar kamar haka:
- An ɗauka cewa an yi matakin farko a yankan seedling lokacin dasa.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu ta biyu, a farkon farkon bazara kafin ya kwarara ruwan itace, ana aiwatar da tsari na biyu na kafawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a zabi manyan rassan 3-4 masu girma da ke girma a cikin daban-daban kuma suna daga juna a nesa na santimita 15-20. Wadannan sune rassan kwarangwal nan gaba. Ya kamata ku rage su ta ɗaya bisa uku, kuma ku yanke duk sauran rassan "a cikin zobe."
- An yanke jagoran tsakiya a sama da tushe na reshe na sama.
- A shekara ta uku da ta huɗu bayan dasa, an kafa rassa na biyu-tsari. Don yin wannan, a kan rassan kwarangwal, an zaɓi rassa guda biyu, wanda yake a nesa da santimita 50-60 daga juna. Suna rage 50%. Duk sauran rassan da aka girma akan kwarangwal an yanke su "cikin zobe."
- A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa duk rassan sun kasance tsawon tsayi. Idan wani daga cikinsu ya fara mamaye, to zai ɗauka matsayin mai jagoran tsakiya, kuma wannan bai kamata ya faru ba.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar matsayin kwano mai haɓaka, ana ba da iska mai kyau da kuma haske na ƙarar ciki na kambi
Daidaita cropping
Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa lokacin da ake aiwatar da shi, an tsara lokacin farin ciki na kambi. Don yin wannan, yanke wani ɓangaren harbe da ke girma a cikin kambi, ƙirƙirar yanayi don kyakkyawan iska da haske. Wannan pruning ya zama dole ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Idan akwai rassan da ke girma a kambi, amma ba su ruɗewa kuma ba su ɓoye maƙwabta ba, bai kamata a yanke su ba. Bayan haka, suna da safofin hannu a kan wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa suke girma. Ku ciyar da wannan pruning a farkon bazara.
Amfanin gona
Ana buƙatar kula da wadataccen amfanin ƙasa. Simaukakar da aka sauƙaƙa yana bin sahun kore kore, ana yin su a cikin bazara ta rage su da santimita 5-10. Wannan yana tsoratar da haɓakar ƙarin annulus wanda akan dage farawa daga fure. Gardenersarin lambu mafi gogaggen amfani da hanyar sauya harbe-mai ba da 'ya'ya, suna yin harbe-harbe maimakon gwargwadon nau'in innabi.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna amfani da hanyar sauya harbe-bearinga fruitan fruita fruitan ,a fruitan itace, suna yin harbe-harbe maimakon gwargwadon nau'in innabi
Tsabtace tsabtace
Ana yin ganyen tsabtace jiki ne a shekara a ƙarshen kaka ta cire rassa, marassa lafiya da lalace. Idan ya cancanta, ana kuma aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, idan sanyi da rassan da suka karye sun kafa sakamakon hunturu.
Dokokin Shuki
Dole a bi wasu ƙa'idodi yayin yin datti. In ba haka ba, maimakon fa'ida, ana iya cutar da shuka. Dokokin suna da sauki kuma madaidaiciya:
- Kada ku fara datsa idan kayan aikin yankan (yan sakatariya, yan izala, saws, wukake) ba suyi kaifi ba.
- Kafin fara aiki, ya zama dole a kula da kayan aiki tare da maganin warwarewa. Kuna iya amfani da:
- 1% maganin maganin jan karfe;
- 3% hydrogen peroxide bayani;
- barasa, da sauransu.
- Yanke rassan ba su barin ƙwanƙwasa ko hemp. Lokacin da suka bushe, za su zama hotbed na cututtukan fungal.
- An yanke babban harbe diamita a cikin 'yan dabaru.
- Duk sassan, diamita wanda ya wuce milimita goma, ya kamata a tsabtace shi da wuka kuma an rufe shi da wani yanki na lambu.
Cututtuka da kwari - manyan nau'ikan da hanyoyin sarrafawa
Harshen cututtuka daban-daban da mamayewar kwaro yawanci suna tsoratar da maigidan, wanda ke yin sakaci da kula da tsaftacewa ta yau da kullun da kariya.
Yin rigakafin
Abu ne mai sauqi ka kammala aiki mai sauki kan rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kashe kwari a kan kari fiye da yadda za a magance su. Jerin waɗannan ayyukan suna da ƙananan:
- Duk faduwar, yan lambu suna shirya shafin. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tattara duk ganye da suka faɗi, ciyawa, rassa, da dai sauransu A cikin wannan duk datti yawancin kwari mai yiwuwa ɓoye don hunturu, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙonewa. Bai kamata a yi amfani da irin wannan datti ba don dasawa.
- Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine kula da yanayin bishiyar bishiyoyi. Tana buƙatar ayi mata nazari. Idan an sami fashe, lalacewa ya kamata a warke. Don yin wannan, yanke fasa zuwa ingantaccen haushi da (ko) itace, bi da maganin 1% na sulfate jan karfe da rufe tare da wani yanki na lambu var.
- Bayan haka, farawa da kututtura da rassan kwarangwal tare da maganin lemun tsami tare da ƙari na 1% jan karfe na tagulla. Kuma zaku iya amfani da zane-zanen lambu na musamman don wannan.Anyi wannan ne domin hana yiwuwar kunar rana a cikin kwari, tare kuma da haifar da wasu cikas ga motsin kwari a ciki.
- Kafin farko na sanyi, sun tono kasar gona-kusa da da'irori da'ira. A lokaci guda, karin kwari a ciki za a tashe shi a sama kuma zai shafi farkon sanyi.
- Bayan tono, ƙasa da rawanin bishiyun an fesa su da maganin 3% na sulfate jan karfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux. A farkon bazara, ana maimaita magani. Wataƙila amfani da maganin 5% na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.
- A farkon bazara, haka kuma yana da kyau a kula da kambi da akwati tare da DNOC don hana duk cututtukan da aka sani da kwari. Ana yin irin wannan magani sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, kuma a cikin sauran shekaru, ana amfani da Nitrafen.
- Don hana fashewar kwari na kwari a kan kambi a farkon bazara, dole ne a sanya bel na farauta a jikin gungumen kowane itace. Suna yin shi daga wani yanki na kayan rufi, fim mai kauri, burlap, da sauransu. Sanya bel a tsayin santimita 50-60 daga ƙasa.
- Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar fara jiyya na yau da kullun tare da tsarin fungicides don hana cututtukan fungal. Tsarancin aiki shine makonni biyu zuwa uku. Mafi kyawun magungunan da aka gwada sune Chorus, Skor, Quadris, Strobi da sauransu. Kada kowane amfani da magungunan yakamata a yi amfani da shi sau uku a kakar. Naman gwari yana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ya zama ba shi da amfani.
Cutar mai yiwuwa
Pears galibi ke fama da cututtukan fungal. Hanyoyin sarrafawa, rigakafin da magungunan da ake amfani da su iri ɗaya ne. Waɗannan sune mafi yawan fungicides da aka nuna a sama.
Tebur: manyan cututtukan pear
| Cutar | Hanyar kamuwa da cuta | Alamar rashin lafiya | Siffofin gwagwarmaya |
| Moniliosis (monilial kuna, 'ya'yan itace rot) | A lokacin fure, ƙudan zuma, tare da pollen, shigar da spores na pathogen | Furanni, ganye, matasa harbe tafi, baƙi. Wannan sabon abu yana kama da ƙone mai guba ko ƙonewa. A lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itãcen an shafa da launin toka rot. | Idan an gano alamun cutar, duk harbe-harben ya kamata a yanke su nan da nan, yayin kama santimita 20-30 na itace mai lafiya. 'Ya'yan itacen da aka shafa suna girbe kuma suna lalacewa. |
| Soot naman gwari | Yawancin lokaci yakan ci gaba bayan an kai hari kan pear aphid, da siririnsu wanda suke shine asalin kiwo. | A baki mai rufi mai kama da kullun yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa. | Don hana naman alade na soot, da farko suna yaƙi tururuwa a yankin, kamar yadda suke ɗaukar aphids a kan bishiya. |
| Scab | Reswanƙwasa ƙwayar naman gwari zata iya ɗaukar ta | Da farko, aibobi masu launin zaitun suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sannan kuma suka yadu zuwa 'ya'yan itaciyar. A kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, aibobi suka zama mara nauyi, fatar jiki ta fashe, jiki ya zama mai wahala da rashin cancantar abinci. | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ganye da ake shafa an cire su suna lalacewa. |
Taskar Hoto: Alamomin Cutar Manyan Fulawa
- A lokacin rani, moniliosis yana shafar 'ya'yan itacen pear tare da fruitan itacen rot.
- Lokacin da kamuwa da scab, stains zaitun sun fara bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sannan kuma suka yadu zuwa 'ya'yan it
- A lokacin da aka shafa naman alade, baƙar fata ta bayyana akan ganye da fruitsa fruitsan itacen pear, mai kama da kullun
Wataƙila Alkawari
Matakan rigakafin da aka bayyana a sama suna da tasiri sosai a cikin kwaro. Kamar yadda babbar hanyar sarrafa kwari, ana amfani da kwari, kamar su Decis, Fufanon, Spark, Spark Bio da sauransu.
Tebur: manyan kwari kwari
| Sunan kwaro | Ta yaya yake fada a kan lu'u-lu'u | Alamun rashin nasara da lalacewa | Siffofin gwagwarmaya |
| Pear irin ƙwaro | Irin ƙwaro yawanci hunturu a cikin ƙasa na Trunks itace. A farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi, rarrafe kuma hawa dutsen. | A cikin bazara zaka iya samun fure mai rawaya-furanni da furanni, gwoza ta cinye. Zai yi wuya mu ga irin ƙwaro da kanta, saboda yana ƙanƙanta da jin kunya. | Idan an sami alamun harin da ƙwayar ƙwayar fure a farkon bazara, zaku iya tattara kwari. Da sanyin safiya, lokacin da iska bai yi zafi ba tukuna, kuma zazzabi bai tashi sama da +5 ° C ba, ƙwanƙwannin suna zama marasa motsi a jikin rassan, cikin zafin rana. A wannan lokacin, an girgiza su a kan masana'anta ko fim ɗin da aka bazu a ƙarƙashin itacen. |
| Pear asu | Maƙanƙan buɗe ido suna sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙasa na kayan itace. Masarautan sun fashe daga ƙwai, waɗanda ke hawa gangar jikin zuwa kambi na itace. | Yana hawa cikin fruitan itacen, sai mataimakan su ke ciyar da ɗumbin abinci. Zaka iya gano ta gaban kananan ramuka masu duhu a saman tayin, wanda mahaifa ta hau ciki. | Lokacin da matafila ya riga ya shiga tayin, ya yi latti don yin faɗa. Kawai matakan kariya da aka bayyana a sama suna da tasiri. |
| Aphids | Yana dauke da tururuwa waɗanda suke so su ci a kan dadi aphid secretions. | A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana iya ganin aphids a saman ciki na ganyayyaki, haka kuma akan harbe matasa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ganyen da ya shafa ya naɗawa cikin bututu. Idan baku yi yaƙi da aphids ba, zai iya haifar da babbar illa ga kayan aikin ganye. | Ganyen da aka lullube ya kamata a yanke kuma a lalata idan ya yiwu. |
Gidan Hoto: Babban kwari kwari
- Balagaggu na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙyallen ƙyallen ƙyallen ƙyallen ƙwayaye daga ƙwai ya fashe kan kambi kuma ya shiga 'ya'yan itãcen
- Irin ƙwaro fure yana cin fure mai fure daga ciki
- 'Ya'yan tururuwa suna son cin abinci don ɓoye ɓoyayyun abubuwan aphid
Sake Gani
Ina da Veles a kambi, tana da sanyi sosai bayan hunturu na 2005-2006 (wannan lokacin hunturu duk pears a cikin Yankin Moscow ya samu), amma yanzu komai yana kan tsari (an maido shi).
Yanina, Moscow
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6273&start=1095
My Velesa itace froze a 2005-6. Bayan shekara ta 2010, ya fara fita daga sassan. A cikin 1012 ta girgiza, kamar ta
Alina, yankin Moscow
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6273&start=1095
A ƙarshen 90s da farkon 2000, sun dasa Veles sau biyu. Suna daskarewa. To, barayin sun kasance masu kaifi, idan kun tuna. Ba a ƙara yin wani yunƙuri ba.
Lyudmila62, Moscow
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/176785/page-133
Muna girma pear Veles. A bazarar da ta gabata, mun sami amfanin farko.Za ku iya karanta shi dalla-dalla kan shafin yanar gizon Amira-12 da ya nuna, yana komawa cikin jeri a cikin hanyar kibiya. Muna son pear - dadi, matsakaici mai kyau, m. Har yanzu muna da ƙwaƙwalwar Yakovlev, amma na fi son wannan.
Lara, Moscow
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2061.0
Ina da pear Veles - shekaru 6. A bara an kwarara tare da pears. A cikin wannan - ba sosai, amma akwai ... Wannan yana bayan irin wannan kuma irin wannan hunturu. Don haka ina tsammanin Veles ya dace sosai don kewaye, daukacin hunturu-Hardy.
Campanula, Bronnitsy
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=181&start=30
A cikin Belarus ta dauki shekaru -2-shekara a TSHA daga Susov shekaru 3 da suka gabata, da Veles - mai shekaru 5 shekara ta ƙarshe kafin ta ƙarshe a Biryulyovo. Sun haƙa shi a ƙarƙashina, suka lullube Tushen a cikin wata rigar jarida kuma suka yi hanzarin shuka shi ... Dasa a cikin 1-1.5 hours ... A wannan bazara, ta ba da 'ya'yan itace da yawa. Kana iya cewa babu ganuwa. wani wuri ina da hoto ... A bayyanar da dandano Veles sun yi daidai da bayanin.
Campanula, Bronnitsy
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=181&start=30
Veles yana da sauri iri-iri, a cewar marubucin yawancin Efimova. Na ga 'yan shekara biyu da' ya'yan itatuwa a kan dabarun gwaji, duk da cewa akwai pears 4-5, amma akwai.
Natka-malina, Khimki
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=181&start=30
Pear Veles tsiwirwirinsu wurare dabam dabam da kuma sananne saboda kasuwanci halaye na 'ya'yan itacen, kazalika da kyau kwarai iyawa. Irin wannan nau'in ya fi son Muscovites da mazaunan Yankin Moscow. Kuma kodayake wasu yan lambu sun ambaci isasshen juriya na sanyi, wasu sake dubawa suna nuna akasin hakan. Kuma idan lambu, wanda ya yanke shawarar shuka Veles pear, yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau a gare ta - ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba kuma zai sami girbin kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da kyawawan' ya'yan itace.
