Sunan suna "hydrangea" Wadannan tsire-tsire sun karbi shekaru 300 da suka wuce don girmama dan jaririn wanda ya haifa irin wannan suna. Kyakkyawan "marubuta" tare da damuwa buds a kakar flowering suna wallafa mai ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Kusa daidai wannan hanya panicle hydrangeas a gida, a Japan, Sin da Sakhalin, inda suke girma kamar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi har zuwa mita uku.
Mun gode wa launi da tsayi mai tsawo, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi tare da marmari, fari da ruwan hoda sun samo daga asali.
Daban da za su iya tsayayya da sanyi sanyi sau uku, samu nasarar ci gaba kuma yayi fure a cikin ƙasa na tsakiya.
Ajiyar filin kula
Zaɓi wuri
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin ba su jure wa dasawa ba, saboda haka wurin da seedling zai girma da kuma ci gaba ya kasance na har abada.
Gidan shimfida wuri ya zama kare daga iska mai karfi kuma da kyau; kadan shading yiwu.
Bai kamata a yi hasarar tashar saukowa daga kan rufin dusar ƙanƙara: itace mai banƙyama ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙarin kaya ba.
Ground
Ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic, adadi mai kyau kuma yana da ƙoshi.
Kayansa zai iya zama kamar haka: peat, humus, turf, ganye ƙasa da yashi a daidai adadi.
Har ila yau an yi amfani da shi ne cakuda na "pequidistant" na peat, humus da gona.
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa kasa a ƙasa mai bude - spring. Bushes, hunturu a cikin ƙasa, ana iya shuka nan da nan bayan narkewar ƙasa, da kuma greenhouse, tare da ganye - kawai a cikin marigayi spring, a karshen frosts.
Girbin rami zai samar da isasshen sararin samaniya don ci gaba da tushen tsarin na seedling. Hakan da aka saba sabawa shine daga 0.5 zuwa 0.8 mita a tsawon da nisa. Tsarin zai iya zama dan ƙasa kadan, kamar yadda tushen asalin hydrangeas yayi girma a cikin zurfi fiye da zurfin.
Idan kasar gona ƙasa ce mai yumɓu, kwasfa mai laushi mai laushi, fadada yumbu, tubali ko yumbura da aka shimfiɗa a kasa.
Sandy ƙasa, da bambanci, an kwatanta shi da wani yumɓu na yumbu a kasa na dasa rami.
Idan ruwan teku yana da tsawo, saukowa kan dutse dole ne.
A kwanciyar ruwan kwakwalwa da kuma shimfidawa tushen tsabta a hankali a cikin rami mai saukowa.
Dust da ƙasa, a rufe shi da kyau. A sakamakon haka Ƙaƙwalwar wuyansa ya kamata a jawo tare da ƙasa - amma ba zurfi ba.
Watering
Mafi kyau na ban ruwa ruwa ya zama taushi, manufa - ruwan sama ruwa ban ruwa.
Ruwa daga cibiyar sadarwar ruwa ya kamata a zauna lafiya kuma ya warke, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da amfani a ciki. ƙara karamin adadin ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ko vinegar.
Tsuntsaye hydrangea, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan jinsin wannan shuka ba, yana da matukar damuwa da fari, amma a cikin rani na rani mai mahimmanci yawan watering yana da bukata.
Top dressing
Gidan ya amsa sosai ga ma'adinai na hakar ma'adinai don heather, rhododendrons da azaleas. Mafi kyaun zaɓi - musamman gauraya musamman ga hydrangeas. Za su iya zama daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kari tare da mahadi.
Bayanin aikace-aikace na takarda yana la'akari da asali na ci gaba da bunƙasawa:
- spring ciyar yana inganta ci gaban matasa.
- Yuni yana inganta ingantaccen yarinya;
- raniA cikin rana, yana kara yawan flowering kuma yana faruwa sau biyu a wata. A cikin waɗannan feedings ya kamata a kara potassium da phosphorus aka gyara, da nitrogen - don rage.
- Kwanci, kafin lokacin hutu, ya ƙunshi superphosphate da potassium sulfate.
Pruning
Wadannan sauri girma bushes iya kuma ya zama batun pruning a cikin fall da spring, kamar yadda aka nuna fure-fure a kan harbe na wannan shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, nauyi pruning zuwa matakin hudu zuwa shida ko ma zuwa kodaya biyu ko uku yana ƙarfafa zubar da kwayar halitta tare da manyan buds.
Sophisticated pruning ma taimaka don samar da wannan hydrangea a cikin hanyar m itatuwa.
A wannan yanayin, a kan ƙananan yara, zabi manyan harbe da kuma gefen gefe 4-5, yanke sauran harbe, gefen hagu kuma ya ba da "shugaban" ya kara mita 1-1.5.
Bayan haka, an yanke samansa, yana ƙarfafa samuwar rassan skeletal na kambi, kuma an cire "goyon baya" na baya.
Yadda za a rufe domin hunturu?
Adult panicled hydrangeas ba sa bukatar wani hunturu tsari, amma matasa shuke-shuke mafi kyau kunnen ƙasa kuma spruce sama.
Don balagagge bushesda ciwon itace hadari na nauyi snowfall.
Don haka rassan ba su karyewa ba, an haɗa su tare kuma an haɗa su da goyon bayan abin dogara.
Flowering
Yawancin albarkatun "musa" sun fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma yana har sai kaka
Daidaita inflorescences ya dogara da shekarunsu (tsofaffi, da rosier) da kuma acid acid: farar fata a cikin tsire-tsire masu furanni na furanni suna samo ruwan tabarau a madara.
Ana amfani da wannan dukiya, musamman ma tun da aka samu acidified, ruwa mai laushi yana amfani da tsire-tsire.
Wasu iri a ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya ba su haifar da kullun baDuk da haka, tare da shekaru, ƙwaya yana ƙaruwa kuma ta kai ga yadda ya dace.
Tsuntsaye "lakaran" suna daɗe. Ko da lokacin da aka bushe, suna riƙe da siffarsu, launi, da ƙanshi.
Da ake bukata pruning dukan inflorescences zuwa farkon nauyi snowfalls, kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara a kan waɗannan "panicles" zai haifar da kaya wanda zai iya zama wanda ba dama a jure masa ba ga rassan rassan.
Kiwo
Kwayoyin damuwa da yawa ba sa kaiwa a tsakiyar hanya, kuma tsire-tsire ba zai wuce fiye da wata daya ba. Saboda haka, ninka shi vegetatively: layering da cuttings.
Sake haifar da layering. A cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen lokacin rani, wani reshe mai dacewa ya durƙusa a ƙasa, an gyara shi a tsakiya, dan kadan aka binne kuma ya sauka a wannan wuri. Rashin reshe yana haɗe da goyon baya don ya ba shi matsayi na tsaye. A cikin shekara, ɓangaren prikatannaya ya zama tushen tsarin tushen, bayan haka za'a iya raba sabon shuka daga iyaye.
Sake gyara cuttingskuma Wannan hanya yana da tsawon lokaci mafi kyau: bazara, wanda ake amfani da cututtukan daga sharar gida bayan pruning da lokacin rani, Yuni.
- Tushen rani don ƙananan internally, an yanke su daga rassan da aka zaɓa, tsohuwar tsufa a ruwa na kwana biyu ko uku. Ana bi da sassan ƙananan tare da rawar jiki kuma sun dasa a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, suna zurfafa kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na tsawon. Dasa murfin tare da filastik film, moisturize, iska da kuma dauke da a zafin jiki na 14-17 digiri. Gyara yana faruwa a cikin wata daya.
- Ƙunƙarar rani - abu mafi mahimmanci ga rushewa, kamar yadda a wannan lokaci nama ya ƙunshi ƙasa da ƙasa. Duk da haka, lokaci daga 10 zuwa 15 Yuni an dauke shi mafi nasara ga wannan irin kiwo. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin shinge goma a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi ne. Sai suka fita tare da "diddige" da kuma aiwatar da mahimmanci a raunin da ke da tushe. Kula da takaddun 3-4, da ƙananan cire. An dasa shi a ƙasa kuma ya rufe; kula da zafi, iska da kuma, kafin a fara kafa sabon harbe, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Gyara yana daukan kwanaki 20-30.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hydrangea a kan shafin tare da yanayin mafi kyau shi ne maganin cutar.
Idan ƙasa ne limestone ko supersaturated da humus, wani shuka zai iya ci gaba chlorosis, wanda ganye, tare da banda tsakiyar tsakiya, zama izhelta-haske.
A wannan yanayin, ku ciyar watering potassium nitrate bayani tare da maida hankali akan 4g / l, kuma bayan kwana 3 - ferrous sulfate bayani wannan maida hankali.
Downy mildew, wanda cikin duhu, mai saurin shimfidar saƙo yana samuwa a jikin ganye da kuma mai tushe, yana rinjayar hydrangea a zazzabi na digiri 18-20 tare da haɗuwa da matsanancin zafi.
Wani magani mai mahimmanci ga wannan cuta ita ce spraying tare da jan karfe-sabulu bayani: 15 g na jan karfe sulfate da 150 g na kore sabulu a kan guga na ruwa.
Gishiri mai laushiwanda kuma ya tasowa a lokacin rani tare da zafi mai zafi, yana buƙatar kaucewa ganye da kuma harbe da kuma maganin daji masu fadi.
Idan zafi yana da ƙasa, shuka zai iya daidaitawa aphid da gizo-gizo gizo-gizowanda za a iya cire shi tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Duk da haka, mafi mahimmanci a irin waɗannan lokuta, yin amfani da tsarin kwari.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, wanda ya kamata ya rabu da ciyayi da ake amfani da su a matsayin haya da kuma kiwo don wadannan kwari.
Paniculata hydrangea - daya daga cikin 'yan sarakunan da ba su da kyan gani da kuma damuwarsu. Ta iya tsayayya ba kawai hunturu sanyi ba, amma har ma yana da tasiri mai kyau na yanayi.
Tsarin dasa shuki mai kyau, mai sauƙin gyare-gyare da kuma isasshen abincin zai tabbatar da tsawon lokaci, tsaka-tsakin, ƙanshi mai girma daga cikin itatuwan bishiyoyi a cikin yanayin ƙasa na tsakiya.
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