Garden Gerbera - kyakkyawa kyakkyawa a cikin yadi

Gerbera wani fure ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin gida da gonar lambu. Duk da haka, a cikin filin bude yana da wuya a shuka shi fiye da gida.

Kyakkyawan tsaba - wannan yana daya daga cikin mahimman yanayin yanayin gonar Gerbera. Idan ka gudanar don samun su, za a yi wa shafinka kyauta tare da fure mai haske na manyan furanni.

Waɗanne iri ne suke girma a gonar?

Gerbera - dan Afirka ne, sabili da haka, quite thermophilic. Ya ke tsiro da kyau a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. A cikin yanayi na bude ƙasa yana yiwuwa a yi girma ba duka iri ba.

Ana iya dasa nau'in nau'i mai nau'in nau'i na musamman a kan gonar gonar. Su ne ƙananan bukata na yanayi.

Yafi dacewa da gonar Gerber Jamson. Ita ce ta fi dacewa da yanayin al'ada. Yana da ɗan gajeren gajere da kuma tsarin tushen karfi. Tare da taimakawa wajen tsallaka iri iri iri na wannan jinsin jinsunan an bred.

Ba kamar dakin ba, lambun gerbera na tsiro kawai har zuwa 30 centimeters a tsawo.

Siffofin lambu gerberas:

Gerber Wright. Mafi kyau don girma a cikin wani greenhouse. Babban maɗaukaki da na son zuciya, yana buƙatar samun iska mai kyau da kuma taki na yau da kullum.

Ganye mai ganye. Ancestor na dukan sauran nau'in.

Gerber Jameson. A tsawo yana iya kaiwa 60 cm, yana da damuwa daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, an bambanta da launuka iri-iri.

Abyssinian. Ba mai girma ba, tare da furanni masu furanni, wani lokaci tare da launin m.

Fasali na girma

Wannan furen, ta hanyar asalinta, yana da mahimmancin yanayi. Yana ƙaunar zafi da damshi.

Wannan shuka ba ta jure wa gwangwadon ba, ba tare da raguwa na Tsakiyar Tsakiya ba, sabili da haka ana iya horarwa ne kawai a matsayin shekara-shekara. Domin hunturu suna tono shi kamar dahlias ko begonias.

Saukowa lokaci

An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai bada shawara lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce, saboda ko da wani ɗan gajeren lokacin sanyi yana iya halakar da shuka. Gwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar yin jigilar kwanakin zuwa lokacin dasa shuki na kayan lambu masu zafi: cucumbers, tumatir, eggplants. Yawancin lokaci, wannan shi ne shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu da farkon Yuni. Idan ka shuka daga baya, furen zai faranta maka idanu don ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Landing wuri

Lokacin zabar wani wuri, kana buƙatar bincika ko ana kiyaye shi daga iska. Don dasa shuki a kai tsaye, zaɓi wuri an rufe shi da shinge, tuddai, bango. Wannan zai ba da damar shinge furen daga busa ƙaran iska. Zaka iya dasa furanni a cikin m, ba tare da tara ruwa ba.

Har ila yau, rana ya kamata a yi amfani da shafin a rana mai tsawo. Daga wannan yadda hasken rana ya buga shi ya dogara da girma daga cikin shuka.

Bukatun shara

Dandan duniya don tsire-tsire haske da gina jiki da ake bukata. Mix peat, yashi da takardar turf a daidai sassa, ƙara kadan crushed Pine haushi. Sanya layin malalewa a rami. Sa'an nan kuma cika shi da kayan da aka shirya. Zaka iya amfani da sayan kasuwa na ƙasa don gerberas, ko don wardi.

Temperatuwan da zafi don girma

Tabbatar cewa furanni ba ya wucewa. Zaɓi lokacin saukowa lokacin da yanayin dare da rana ba su da bambanci sosai.

Idan ba zato ba tsammani a tsakiyar lokacin rani, akwai babban sanyi, Ya kamata a rufe shuka yayin da kake rufe kayan lambu na thermophilic. Shirya siffar katako kuma rufe furanni da dare tare da rufe kayan.

Rashin iska da isasshen isasshen ruwan fure bai da muhimmanci. Amma idan an shuka gerbera a cikin inuwa, zai zama cikin lalacewa. Idan lokacin rani da rani sun kasance sanyi da ruwa, sai ku bi shi da fungicide.

Watering dokoki

Musamman yana buƙatar gerbera zuwa danshi a cikin lokacin girma ganye da kuma saitin buds. Da zarar furanni sun bayyana. Ana rage watering. A lokacin girma lokacin da watering duba yanayin yanayin ƙasa, tun da wannan fure ba ya jure wa duka rashin ƙarfi da ruwa.

Ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai a tushe, ba kyale yashwar ƙasa ba. Lokacin da ruwa, ruwa bai kamata ya fada cikin kwasfa ba, za su iya juya daga gare ta.

Yadda za a ciyar?

Gerbera ba ya jure wa'adin takin gargajiya ba, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su tashi daga gare su, kuma furanni zasu zama ƙananan, kuma tsire-tsire kanta ya zama m zuwa cututtuka.

Zaka iya ciyar da shuka tare da mullein 1-2 sau kowace kakar.

Takin ya kamata sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu rauni bayani na abubuwa ma'adinai. Dogaye mafi kyau na wannan furen wajibi ne, kamar dai abincin abinci yana damuwa, ƙwayar kayan ado yana raguwa. An bada shawarar yin amfani da gauraye masu yawa don shuke-shuke na shuke-shuke. Bayan flowering, ciyar da abinci.

Game da kasawa ko wuce haddi na kowane abu gerbera ya sa mai sayad da furanni ya canza bayyanar:

• Tsarya maras kyau, sautin haske na matasa da launi m a tsohuwar ganye - rashin nitrogen.
• Wani aiki mai launi na leaf zuwa ga mummunan flowering shine wucewar nitrogen.
• Ka bar ƙyama, ka rasa haushi, a gefuna suna juya launin ruwan kasa - rashin phosphorus.
• Rrinkling foliage da shredding inflorescences ne rashin potassium.
• Rawan ganye na ganye, da rassan su, blackening daga cikin tushen - mai rauni taro na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
• Tsari na Golden a kan ganyayyaki, tsauraran tsirrai na ganye, sannan daga bisani daga cikin ganye - rashin rashin magnesium.
• Matte, ma duhu. Da sauri withering ganye tare da matte surface - da yawa ne magnesium.
• Ragewa da gefen matasa ya tashi, gurguwar, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - rashin jan ƙarfe.
• Rawanci mai raguwa, rassan ganye - rashin kwari.
• A bushewa da gefuna na tsofaffin ganye, da launi maras kyau - wani wuce haddi na boron.

Kula a lokacin flowering

Tsire-tsire yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Ya yi furewa bayan ƙaddarar cikewar ganye. Lambar da girman launuka ya dogara da haske da iska.

Idan kana so ka kyakkyawa Ya yi tsawo da yawa, cire inflorescences flowered. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da sabon buds. Yanke bushe mai tushe kamar yadda ya yiwu, in ba haka ba zai iya juya ba.

Yaya gaguwa?

Kafin sanyi, a karshen Satumba, gerbera tono tare da babban bally bally da kuma sanya a tukunya. A cikin hunturu an saka shi a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe.

A lokacin sauran lokuta, ruwa sau da yawa, dan kadan shafawa ƙasa.

Harkokin sa a cikin ginshiki zai zama manufa. Idan babu ginshiki, sami duhu, wuri mai sanyi a gare shi, alal misali, ƙarƙashin kofa mai baranda. Shuka furanni a cikin ƙasa, bayan da barazanar sanyi ya wuce.

Cibiyar fasahar Greenhouse

Greenhouse - cikakken wuri don girma gerberas. A cikin yanayinta, zaka iya daidaita yawan zafin jiki: kimanin digiri 25 a lokacin rani, 20 a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, 16-17 a cikin hunturu.

Flower ke tsiro da kyau a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma idan aka ba da haske a cikin greenhouse ba zai wuce shi ba. A kwanakin zafi, zai fi kyau in gumi furanni daga tsakar rana zuwa 16.

Greenhouse a kai a kai a kai yayin da kauce wa zane-zane. Gwajin zafi yana daya daga cikin wajibi ne, kamar yadda gerberas basu yarda da zafi mai zafi ba. Amma iska ta bushe kuma an hana su. Ana amfani da ruwan zafi mafi kyau a lokacin rani ta spraying, ba tsire-tsire ba, amma wurare kusa da su.

An dasa ta a cikin kwantena ko kwallis. Don adana nauyin haɓakaccen kayan ƙwayar maɓallin, abin da ake yi na yau da kullum yana aiwatarwa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kunshi peat, gandun dajin ko filin filin, yashi, sawdust, haushi.

A lokacin hunturu don gerberas an bukaci lokacin hutawa. An rage yawan zazzabi, an dakatar da ciyarwa. Wadannan hanyoyin zasu taimaka wa gerbera don buga yawan adadin buds.

Ƙasa da ake bukata cirewa, cire ganye mai ganye daga tsire-tsire, ya bayyana tsirarrun shuke-shuke nan da nan.

Hanyar tsarin ban ruwa ta shi ne drip ban ruwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana yin kowane misali a tushen, amma ba kusa da tushe ba. Ana yin watering da safe.sabõda haka, a lokacin da rana da ruwa wanda bazata samu a kan ganye da kuma wuyansa wuyansa an evaporated.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da za a ajiye furanni a yanka a cikin gilashi?

Girman wani gerbera mai kyau tare da furanni mai yawa a gonar ba sauki ba, amma kiyaye kayan furanni na dogon lokaci ba ma aiki mai sauƙi ba. Don yanke furanni har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu don faranta idanu, masu bada shawara masu gogaggen bayar da shawara yin haka:

• Yanke furanni 4-5 days bayan blooming. Idan ka yi haka kafin. Sakamakon kwalliya zai haifar da zubar da sauri. An raba raguwa daga cikin daji da safe, ta watse tare da hannunsa, kamar lokacin da yanke, daji a ma'ana na yankan zai iya juyawa.
• Kafin ka sanya shuka a cikin ruwa, kana buƙatar bar shi ya cire cire oxygen daga ruwa.
• Yi noma da mai tushe a cikin ruwa mai tsabta domin furanni kawai su kasance a farfajiya. Raɗa su a cikin wannan jiha na rabin sa'a.
• Yanke mai tushe daga kasa zuwa 3-4 santimita, ba tare da cire daga ruwa ba. Ya kamata a yi katutu tare da wuka mai kaifi a kusurwar 45%. Pruning ya kamata a yi kowane 2-3 days.
• Dole ne a sanya furanni a cikin tsummoki masu tsayi don rage yawan nauyin furanni a kan kara.
• Ya kamata a canza ruwa a cikin gilashin a kowane lokaci. Duk da haka, ya kamata ba tare da chlorine ba, don haka dole ne a kare shi da kuma tace kafin amfani. Don neutralize ƙazantar chlorine, ƙara dan kadan carbon kunna ko citric acid zuwa ga ruwa.
• Ƙara karamin ma'adinai zai taimaka wajen adana nauyin fure.
• Kada ka ajiye gilashin a rana ko kusa da baturi. Yankakken furanni ya kasance a wuri mai sanyi.

Wasu asirin girma:
1. Kada ka yi haɗuwa a cikin wuyan wuyanka lokacin da ake shinge - wannan zai rage gudu.
2. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai baƙuwa, da kuma bi da shuka tare da phytosporin don hana cutar.
3. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, biye da basezol.
4. Lokacin da girma daga zuriya, hasken rana zai zama akalla 16 hours. Kuma yanayin iska yana da digiri 22-23. Yayin da cotyledons ya bayyana, rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 20.
5. Babban kuskure mafi kuskure - overfeeding da flower - zai haifar da shakka cutar da shuka.
6. Kada ku sha ruwa a maraice don hana overcooling na tushen.

Kyakkyawan da bambancin wannan furen zai iya jawo hankalin mai karfin da ya fi dacewa. Saboda haka, don sha'awar su, yana da daraja yin ƙoƙari. Bi duk dokoki na namo, da lambun gerbera za su ji daɗin ku da furanni.