A cikin duniya akwai fiye da nau'i 300 da iri na hibiscus. Wannan shuka ta zo mana daga Asia. Akwai nau'i biyu: treelike da ciyawa.
Tree hibiscus sosai thermophilic, kuma a cikin latitudes za a iya girma a matsayin houseplant. Mafi mashahuri da kuma ƙaunar da yawa flower growers hibiscus ne ciyawa hibiscus ko matasan.
Halaye da bayanin irin ciyawa
Grass hibiscus - Wannan shi ne wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da ke cikin gidan Malvine. Differs a high sanyi juriya, kuma sosai kyau manyan fure. An samo ta ta hanyar tsallaka da dama iri iri na Amurka, wanda ya karbi sunan na biyu - hibiscus matasan.
Tushen tushen Hibiscus ne mai yawa, wanda ya ci gaba. An samo shi a zurfin 20 zuwa 40 cm, sabili da haka ya jure wa fari sosai kuma bai ji tsoron sanyi ba. Duk da haka, ba shi da daraja da yawa don ƙin ƙasa a kusa da shuka, don kada ya lalata tushen.
Bar babban, m, duhu ko haske kore. Siffar su ta dogara ne da irin shuka, kuma yana iya zama mai kyau ko zagaye, tare da nunawa mai mahimmanci.
Flowers herbaceous hibiscus yana da girma, wani lokacin kai 30-40 cm a diamita. Launi da adadin petals na iya zama daban. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don canza launin: daga fari ko cream don kodadde ruwan hoda ko launin baƙin duhu.
Barukan da yawa, suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna da karfi, zasu iya kaiwa tsawo har zuwa 3-3.5 m. Tsarin da kuma harbe suna da laushi mai haske, mai haske da santsi, kore tare da tinge. Frosts ba su yi haƙuri baSaboda haka saboda hunturu an yanke su duka.
Growing hibiscus grassy
Dasa da kulawa don ciyawa hibiscus baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske. Ya unpretentious, kuma ya bunƙasa a kusan kowane yanayi. Domin shuka don jin dadin tsawonsa, kuma dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki.
Ana shuka itatuwan matasa a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Sanya zuwa ƙasa ya zama mai kyau haske da fadi. Ɗaya yana bukatar akalla 2-3 m na sararin samaniya.
Ground don ciyawa da ciyawa ta dace. Amma domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da karfi, yana da kyau a kara ƙasa humus, peat da wasu yashi. Kada ka manta game da mai kyau malalewa. A kasan rami mai haɗuwa za ku iya sanya ƙananan itace da hawaye. Tabbatar ƙara ƙara ƙasa da ƙananan spruce ko pine needles, don rage acidity na ƙasa. A shirye ƙasa yana da kyau zubar da ruwa da kuma sanya seedling.
Tashi Za'a iya yin hibiscus a cikin bazara da kaka. An shuka shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, da kuma manya - kowace shekara uku. Yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da wannan tsari kafin matasan matakan shuka su kai tsawon 10 cm.
Watering hibiscus yana bukatar game dayan tawaye da na yau da kullummusamman lokacin rani. Rage shi kawai bayan flowering.
Kada ka bar damuwa da ruwa kusa da shuka, marshinessan ƙasa. Bayan kowace watering da ƙasa dole ne a rabu da hankali. Ya kamata a daidaita ruwa, ba chlorinated ba.
Air iska mahimmanci.
Top dressing. A cikin bazara zaka iya ciyar da hibiscus tare da takin mai magani da potash-phosphate. A cikin sauran lokutan kawai ana yin kariyar nitrogen kowane wata.
Yanayin haske. Hibiscus wata shuka ce mai haske. Amma a farkon kwanaki bayan dasa shuki ya wajibi ne don inuwa ta, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yanayin ƙararrawa. Hibiscus shi ne thermophilic, ko da yake zai iya jure wa guguwa mai tsanani. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na ci gaban shine + 20-25C. Matasan shuke-shuke a farkon spring, yana da kyawawa don rufe fim daga sanyi.
Lifespan. Grassy hibiscus wani itace ne na perennial. Tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya girma don dogon lokaci. Sashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya mutu a kowace shekara. Sai kawai tushen tsarin da aka ajiye.
Flowering kyakkyawa da kuma dogon lokaci. Ya fara ne a ƙarshen Yuli kuma yana tsaya har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Kowane fure "yana rayuwa" ne kawai a rana daya, amma a rana ta gaba sabon sabo ya bayyana. Yana bayar da ci gaba da furanni.
Shuka. Young harbe na hibiscus bukatar tsunkule. A cikin hunturu, an cire dukan ingancin a tushen.
Kiwo
Za a iya yin yaduwa na ciyawa grassy hibiscus rabo na rhizome, cuttings da tsaba.
Shuka ciyawa ciyawa daga bishiyoyi. Shuka da tsaba cikakke sauƙi. Da farko, an yayyafa su da ƙananan peat, dan kadan a wanke, an nannade cikin jakar filastik kuma an sanya shi cikin firiji don kwanaki 25-30. Ana iya dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar shuka shuka.
A cikin Janairu-Fabrairun, ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi, mai zurfi da aka cika da cakuda peat da yashi. An ɗauka da sauƙi da ruwa, an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dadi. Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya zama akalla + 25-28C. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana ganye guda biyu, suna zaune a cikin tukwane. A watan Mayu, ana shuka shuka a wuri mai dindindin a gonar. Irin wannan seedlings zai Bloom na 2-3 shekaru.
Kafin hunturu grassy hibiscus a cikin ƙasa, shayar da kuma dafa yafa masa ƙasa, sawdust da bushe foliage.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hibiscus sau da yawa yana shan wahala daga harin gizo-gizo mite, aphid da whitefly. Ingantaccen kulawa zai iya haifar chlorosis.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar
Chlorosis ya haifar rashin ƙarfe da wuce haddi da ruwa a ruwa don ban ruwa. An bayyana shi a cikin yellowing da leaf fall.
Yin maganin wannan cuta yana taimaka chelating.
Lokacin da whitefly da aphids bayyana a kan wani shuka, zai taimaka kwantar da kwari (Aktara, Intavir, Kinmiks).
Idan ka shuka lavender ko marigold kusa da hibiscus, aphid ba zai bayyana ba.
Good halaka aphids kuma sarrafa tafarnuwa ko ruwa mai safiyar. Kuna iya yin amfani da fuka-fuka da kuma yayyafa jita-jita na Dandelion. Spider mite yana jin tsoron sabulu bayani da shirye-shirye na sinadaran (Actofit, Vermitek).
Girman ciyawa na grassy hibiscus a cikin lambun ka mai sauki. Tare da kulawa kadan, wannan shuka zai dade don jin dadin ido tare da farfadowa wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba.
Hotuna
Duba karin hotuna na Hibiscus herbaceous kara:
