Pepperomia tuberous - wani ɗan gajeren tsire-tsire daga dangin barkono, ya yi hijira zuwa cikin gidaje da gidaje daga gandun daji na kudancin Amurka.
Florists rarrabe da dama cikin cikin gida irin wannan flower, wanda ya bambanta a cikin launi halaye.
Alba tare da launi mai launi guda daya, Variegata tare da launi masu launin mai launin launin fata da Albomarginata tare da iyakoki na silvery, wanda ke shimfida launi na launin toka mai launin toka, yana daga cikin shahararren masanan kwayoyi.
Hotuna
Zaka iya kallon kanka tare da "Tupolistnaya" peperia a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Kula bayan sayan
Sayen shuka a cikin shagon, kula da bayyanarsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka daina sayar da ku tare da lalacewa, ƙananan ganye, musamman ma idan substrate ya yi yawa.
Bayan an saya sayan don dasa dashi a cikin tukunya na mako guda.
Pruning
Yayin yin wannan aiki, ana samar da layin haɗari a wani tsawo 3-4 cm daga matakin kasabarin 3 kasa da zanen gado. A lokaci guda daga sauran hemp zai fara girma 3-4 'yan tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka, wanda, idan ana so, za'a iya kafe.
Yayin da sabon kayan aiki ya bunkasa, ana kuma rarraba su ko yanke, wanda zai haifar da samfurin ƙananan, ƙananan tushe.
Watering da spraying
Pepperomia tuberous na buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma yawan watering, amma don ba da izinin daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar maɓalli ko ruwan da ba shi yiwuwa ba. A lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da shuka. 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 10kuma a cikin hunturu 1 lokaci a makonni 2-3.
Don watering da flower ta amfani da ruwan sama mai dumi, snow ko ruwa ruwa, wanda warmer fiye da dakin iska a 2 ºС.
Peperomia yana da tsayayya ga rashin zafi, duk da haka, ta yi godiya ta ganye tare da zane mai tsabta kuma yayyafa su, musamman a lokacin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, kwantena da furanni za a iya shigar su a cikin pallets filastik tare da launin pebbles da ƙuƙwalwa.
Saukowa
Don yin amfani da shuki mai fadi, amma m yumbu ko filastik tukwane. Kamar yadda ƙasa don bunkasa haɗin ginin duniya yana dacewa ado katako al'adu. Idan ya cancanta, ƙasa substrate za a iya shirya da kansa.
A gefe mai kyau, abin da ke gudana ya nuna kanta:
- Shafuka masu rarrafe - 2 sassa.
- Peat - 1 awa
- Gurasar nama - 1 hour
- Babban kogin yashi - 1 h.
A madadin, zaka iya amfani da:
- Peat - 1 awa
- Sand - 1 hour
- Ƙasar ƙasa - 1 awa
Don al'ada shuka mai kyau malalewa da ake bukata a cikin nau'i na 6-centimeter na yumbu da aka yalwata, pebbles ko yashi mai laushi, da aka shimfiɗa a kasa na tukunyar fure.
Tashi
Har zuwa shekaru uku, perforated peperomia suna transplanted a shekara, sa'an nan kuma sau daya a shekaru 2-3.
Bukatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya nuna tasha a cikin cigaban furen bayyanar tushen ta cikin ramuka a kasa na tukunya.
Dole ne sabon rukuni na rukuni ya zama sau 1.5 a baya.
Girma daga zuriyar
An dasa tsaba a cikin kwalba da aka cika da yashi da yashi humus. Don hanzarta iyawar germination rufe iyakokin filastik kuma kiyaye yawan zafin jiki ba kasa da 24 º Csau da yawa irrigating da ƙasa cakuda.
Lokacin da samfurori suka samar leaflet na biyu, sai su nutse a cikin kwalaye tare da wani nau'i na irin wannan abun da ke ciki, yaduwa a kan mataki a mataki na 2 cm. Lokacin da seedlings suka sami ƙarfin ƙarfin, suna zaune a cikin tukwane.
Kiwo
Tare da nau'in iri, samun sabon harbe peperomii wawa za a iya yankan. A saboda wannan dalili, a spring ko kaka, a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, wani ɓangare na kara da 2-3 internodes da dama ganye an yanke. Bayan haka, ana sanya cuttings a cikin ruwan magani na peat-yashi ko kuma ruwa a zafin jiki na kimanin 25 º C.
Bayan kammala germination (3-4 makonni), wanda za a iya kara ta hanyar Bugu da kari na "Kornevina", matasa seedlings na peperomia tupolistnoy transplanted zuwa wuri m a cikin akwati tare da sako-sako da daidaita substrate da malalewa.
Kuna iya koyo game da kulawa da haifuwa daga Tupoli peperomia daga bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Zazzabi
Peperomia yana buƙatar isasshen zafi. Mafi yawan zazzabi don ta namo - 20-25 ºС, amma ba kasa da 16 ºС.
Yana da muhimmanci! Peperomia yana da mummunan haɓakawa da yawan canjin yanayi da kwaskwarima, kuma iska mai sanyi tana haifar da furewa.
Bukatun musamman amfani da kaddarorin kasar gona: shi ya kamata ba zama muni fiye da dakin iska ta fiye da 2-3 º C.
Tare da rage a cikin tsawon hasken rana, injin ya fada cikin yanayin hutawa, sabili da haka a cikin hunturu zafin jiki zai iya žasa zuwa 16-17 º С.
Haskewa
Gano cewa siffofin tsire-tsire da monochromatic suna bukatar ƙarami na hasken hasken rana fiye da wadanda suka bambanta.
Peperomiya tupolistnaya mugun canja wurin Hasken rana kai tsaye, duk da haka, rashin isasshen hasken yana cike da tsinkayen ganye da asarar launi.
Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don ci gaban fure a cikin dakin zai samar Wurin shinge gabas ko yammacin jam'iyyun.
Amfani masu amfani
Kyakkyawan
An shuka tsire-tsire don kyawawan bishiyoyi, wanda, dangane da nau'in ado, ya gabatar da mai kayatarwa tare da nuances daban-daban na masu launin launin fata a cikin nau'i na silvery ko tsiri na zinariya, gurasa mai tsami ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi masu haske.
Haɗaɗɗen wuri na kewaye
Akwai ra'ayi cewa peperomia yana haɓaka makamashi na sararin samaniya, yana samar da kyakkyawan hali, yana ƙara fita daga jayayya, inganta yanayi, ya ba da zaman lafiya da barci mai kyau.
Disinfectant
Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ta samar phytoncidesshi tsaftace iska daga daban pathogens. Sabili da haka, yana da amfani a sanya fure a cikin ɗakin mutane waɗanda sukan sha wahala daga cututtuka na catarrhal.
Tura
A matsayin mai wakiltar alamar zigon maganin Ciwon daji, kwayar cutar ta zama mummuna, tana da sakamako mai tasiri akan tsarin aiki na gastrointestinal tract, gall madara da madarar madara.
Harm
Shuka lafiya don mutane, bazai yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba ko guba ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Gizo-gizo mite
Yanayi masu kyau don cigaba da cutar sun bayyana tare da karfi iska mai bushe. A kan mai tushe na tsire-tsire akwai shafin yanar gizon da aka sani, takaddun takarda suna raguwa da fada.
Don magance mite gizo-gizo, an goge wani furanni tare da soso mai taushi; na yau da kullum spraying tare da dumi ruwa.
Tare da rashin amfanin waɗannan matakan, ana amfani da kwari, misali, 0.15% Dokar Actellica (ml 1-2 da 1 l na ruwa).
Thrips
Wannan ƙwayar ta zauna ta wurin manyan mazauna a gefen gefen ganye, tare da hasken haske wanda yake bayyana a samansa. A nan gaba, takalmin launi yana samo launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da mai inuwa.
Kadai Hanyar magani shine amfani da kwari: "Aktellika", "Fitoverma" da "Int-vira".
Mealybug
Hanyar gwagwarmaya bayar da shawarar tara kwari hannayensu kuma shafa furen fure da ganye wani soso ya tsoma cikin barasa.
Tushen mai wuya rot
Daidaita yanayin zai taimaka dashi da tsire-tsire a cikin sabon tukunya kuma rage yawa watering.
Babu shakka, dull peperomia ya cancanci ya dauki wuri mai kyau a cikin gida greenhouses. Florists shuka janyo hankalin m laya, ladabi da abin mamaki unpretentiousness.
