Dark kore duhu tare da haske luster ganye "Daniyel" - nau'in nau'in nau'in ficus Benjamin - yana da tsawon har zuwa 8 cm.
A sakamakon haka, ya bada ra'ayi na tsire-tsire mai kyau da kuma mai dadi, cike da ƙarfi da makamashi.
A cikin yanayin, birane na Benjamin sun kasance bishiyoyi talatin da talatin da suka samo asali.
An samo su a yankunan Asiya ta Kudu da kuma arewacin kasar na Australiya.
A cikin al'ada a cikin ɗakin, mai farin ciki mai suna Ficus mai suna Daniyel bai zama kamar yadda yake da muhimmanci kamar takwarorinsa ba.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Bright, amma mafi yawa ana rarraba haske.
Mafi kyau shine hasken da yake samar da windows da ke fuskantar gabas, kudu maso gabas, yamma ko kudu maso yamma.
A lokacin rani, a tsakiyar rana, zaka iya buƙatar shading.
Tsire-tsire suna da amfani "hutu na rani" a cikin baranda ta bude ko yankin tare da kariya daga mummunar rana.
Zazzabi
Mafi lokacin rani zazzabi - daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri;
hunturu zazzabi kada fada kasa da digiri 15.
Ground
A ganiya ƙasa substrate ya kamata dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, quite sako-sako da, da gina jiki da kuma danshi-m.
Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi don jingina, ko kuma daidaita nauyin daidaitaccen sod da ƙasa mai laushi tare da rabi girma na yashi.
Shawara da wannan abun da ke ciki:
- turfy, leafy, peaty ƙasa tare da yashi;
- dukkanin sinadirai a daidai daidai.
Har ila yau, yana da amfani don ƙara wasu ɓangaren nama.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Akwatin don dasa shuki zai iya kasancewa daga nau'i nau'i: (girman tsaka-tsaki yana tsakanin kwata da kashi uku na tsawo na shuka), tare da rami mai tsabta.
Tun da damuwa da ruwa ba shi da kyau, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen sa, yana da kyau a zabi abu mai laushi daga cikin akwati - kayan shafawa ba tare da ci gaba ba.
A kasan cikin akwati dole ne a fara yin gyare-gyare na yumɓu mai yumɓu, yumbura ko ƙananan pebbles.
A lokacin dasa, kamar yadda ƙasa ta cika, lokacin da ya cika nauyin da ke tsakanin tushen, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa dutsen wuyansa na shuka shi ne ƙasa, amma ba zurfi ba
Idan shuka yana da girma, kana buƙatar kulawa da goyan baya ga akwati.
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara, a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani, kuma balagagge samfurori - sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma alamar siginar shine cikakken saƙa ɗayan tsararru mai launi. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka shuka zuwa wani sabon tukunya, yana ajiye ɗakin ɗakin.
Muhimmiyar: Don iyakance ci gaba da bunkasa tsarin tushen da kuma karuwar girma, sabon akwati bai zama mai girma fiye da baya ba.
Bayan sayan, ba a sauya shuka nan da nan, ba da lokaci (kimanin wata) don haɓakawa zuwa sabon yanayi don shi.
Idan "sabon gida" ya isa cikin tukunyar katako don sufuri da kuma a cikin mota na musamman, to lallai ya kamata ka dasa shi a cikin akwati mai dacewa tare da cakudaccen ƙasa.
Watering
Ruwan ruwa daidai: a lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako tare da tsararraki, mai laushi, ruwan zafi, guje wa lalacewar damuwa.
Rage ruwa mai ban ruwa wanda ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi, nan da nan ya zube.
Mwancin hunturu na watering yana daga mako-mako zuwa sau biyu, watau babban burin: don hana tushen daga bushewa.
Air iska
Dole ne a kula da yanayin yanayi mai zafi, kamar irin wannan yanayi wanda asali - Benjamin Ficus - ke tsiro a yanayi.
A cikin shekara, ana buƙatar da ruwa mai laushi tare da ruwa mai laushi a dakin dakin jiki - ko dan kadan mafi girma.
Shawan dumi da sau ɗaya zuwa sau biyu a wata yana da amfani sosai.
Top dressing
Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau biyu a watan, an kammala kariyar kayan aiki tare da manyan ma'adinai da kuma ma'adinai tare da bangaren ingantaccen kayan nitrogen. Fita bayani kada ta kasance a kan ganye da buds.
A cikin hunturu, ciyar da abinci.
Girma da kuma pruning
Ficus "Daniyel" a cikin al'ada a cikin ɗaki yana girma da sauƙi a jure wa pruning, da yarda da sabbin furanni da rassan.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar matasan shuke-shuke suna da sauƙin isa don samar da tsarin wicker da trellis daga wasu ficuses da aka dasa a cikin tukunya ɗaya.
Yi aiki pruning a farkon spring.
An cire wanka ruwan 'ya'yan itace a wanke.
Dangane da ci gaba da sauri da kuma rassan bayansa bayan pruning, wannan ficus abu ne mai kyau don samar da kambi na siffofin siffofi, kazalika da manyan bishiyoyi bonsai masu mita.
Yana amfani da dukan kayan aikin kayan aiki:
- replaceable waya Frames,
- manufa pruning,
- tsarin tallafin tashin hankali.
Hotuna
Ficus benjamina "Daniel" photo:
Kiwo
Ficus ninka vegetatively - cuttings, da iska layering, da kuma tsaba.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Ana amfani da cututtukan rani da rani, wanda akwai da yawa ganye da girma buds.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yanka a kan yanka, wanke a kashe, cire ƙananan ganye.
Zaka iya amfani da cututtuka a cikin ruwa ko kuma dasa su a cikin wata ƙasa mai sauƙi.
An dasa shuki da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa da nau'in adadin adadi na perlite, ko yashi mai yaduwa da kuma peat, an rufe shi da filastik.
Ciki cikin yanayi mai dumi: 22-25 digiri, iska da moisturize.
Bayan da aka kafa tushen tsarin da kuma samar da sabon harbe (kimanin a cikin wata), ana amfani da cuttings a cikin kwantena daban tare da cakudaccen ruwan magani don ficus.
Sake bugun ta hanyar shimfida iska
Kafin farkon lokacin ci gaba, a watan da ya gabata na hunturu, a kan rabi mai zurfi ko kuma harbi mai zurfi, an yi kuka da kuma cire shi tare da "zobe" daga wani karamin ɓangare,
wannan yankin ana bi da shi tare da shayarwa da kuma nannade a sphagnum mai tsabta, an rufe shi da filastik da kuma gyara.
Ya kamata Moss ya kasance da yaushe.
A cikin wata, a matsayin mulkin, tushen germinating ta hanyar sphagnum bayyana.
Bayan haka, rabuwa da saman shoot, tare da sphagnum da tushen tushen tsarin, sun dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da ma'aunin ƙasa.
Tsarin iri
Kafin shuka, ana kula da tsaba tare da maganin girma stimulator, sa'an nan kuma sun tsiro akan farfajiya mai kwalliyar ƙasa.
Rufe tare da filastin shuka shuka da kuma nunawa dumi (22-25 digiri)da wuri mai kyau, yana haɗaka kuma yana kula da maɓallin a cikin ƙasa mai m.
Hanyuna suna bayyana, yawanci cikin mako guda.
Yayin da suke girma, ƙwayoyin suna nutsewa sannan su zauna a cikin kwantena.
Alamun matsala
Ficus benjamina "Daniyel" ƙananan lalacewa - sakamakon sakamakon ƙananan haske, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, zane-zane, sauye-sauyen sauye-sauye, kazalika da ragewa a cikin zafin jiki da overmoistening.
Wajibi ne don samar da kulawa mafi kyau, don shirya haske a kakar wasanni na hasken rana.
Haka nan za'a iya lura da shi a cikin gidan da aka saya wanda aka saya wanda ke fuskantar damuwa saboda saurin canji a yanayin da ake tsare.
Gwaji da gefuna na ganye sun juya launin ruwan kasa kuma sun bushe - iska a cikin dakin ya bushe. Spraying da ake bukata.
Bar fari ba juya launin rawaya da kuma fada a kashe - waterlogging na kasar gona. Daidaita mita da ƙarar ruwa.
Sannu a hankali - saboda rashin rashin haske., kayan hawan riguna ko ganga mai tsalle. Wajibi ne don inganta yanayi na tsare, dashi shuka a cikin akwati mai kyau.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kurakurai na kulawa, sama da duka, damuwa da danshi a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙananan zazzabi, ya raunana shuka kuma ya haifar da shan kashi ta hanyar cututtukan fungal.
A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar inganta watering, spraying, zafin jiki da kuma tsari ficus fungicides.
Ficus zai iya kai farmaki a mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, aphid da scythe.
Yin rigakafin irin wannan "baƙi" shine wankewa na yau da kullum na ganye, amma idan kwari ya bayyana, a matsayin ma'auni na farko sun yi amfani da ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da auduga wanda aka shayar da barasa ko magani tare da maganin sabulu.
Mafi mahimmanci magani ga kwari shi ne kwakwalwa kwari.
Amfana da cutar
TAMBAYA: Wannan injin yana wanke iska daga irin wadannan cututtuka irin su ammonia, formaldehyde da benzene, duk da haka, kamar dukkan ficuses, yana dauke da ruwan '' milky ', wanda, a kan hulɗa da fata, zai iya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi.
Benjamin Ficus "Daniyel" yana da matsala a kulawar gida - kuma a lokaci guda yana warkar da iska cikin ɗakin da yake da ita.
Bayan da ya dace da gyaran fure da kambi, ya samo kayan ado mai ban sha'awa - tare da sassauki, kafaffu, trellis, tare da rawanin ƙugiyoyi ko ƙumshiyoyi - ko kuma ya zama wani kyakkyawan bishiyar bonsai, wanda yake damuwa a cikin duhu mai launi mai haske.
