Ficus elastica Melanie na iyalin rubutun fata.
Wannan iri-iri ya bayyana a kwanan nan ba da daɗewa ba, amma da sauri ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin magoya bayan tsirrai na shuke-shuke, saboda kullun.
Kamar kowane nau'i, yana da kyau a yanayin kuma zai iya zama ado ga kowane ɗakin ko ofis.
Asalin shuka
Ficus rubber ke tsiro a wani yanki na wurare masu zafi na Asia daga India zuwa Indonesia.
A cikin yanayi, suna da tsayi masu tsayi da tsire-tsire, Girman mita 30-40.
Ficus elastica Melanie shine mafi ƙananan nau'i na tsire-tsire masu launi na roba.
An samo shi a cikin gine-gine na daya daga cikin biranen Holland kuma yana maye gurbin wani nau'i na ficus elastica - kayan ado.
Daga cuttings da aka karɓa daga gare ta, sababbin tsire-tsire sun girma wanda ya kare dukiyar da kakanninsu suka kare, wanda ya bar Melanie ya zama wani sabon nau'i.
TAMBAYA! Babban fasalin wannan furen ba ya girma a tsawo, a cikin itace, amma ga tarnaƙi - karamin daji.Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a gwaji tare da kambi, yayin da yake riƙe da karamin ƙananan ƙarancin.
Video game da ficus iri-iri "Melanie":
Kulawa na gida
Ficus na roba Melanie baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman a gare shi, sabili da haka zai iya yin shawara ga novice growers.
Kula bayan sayan
Ana sayar da tsire-tsire a kananan tukunyar jirgi wanda aka cika da matsakaici na wucin gadi.
Ficus Melanie ya fi dacewa bayan mako guda bayan sayan.
An zaɓi sabon tukunya a girman girman by 2-3 centimeters, fiye da baya.
Zai yiwu a cika shi da ƙasa ta duniya don shuke-shuke na kayan ado, amma yafi kyau a dauki wani abu mai mahimmanci don ficuses.
Yin watsi a farkon kwanakin ya kamata a yi a kananan ƙananan. A nan gaba, je zuwa jadawali na yau da kullum tare da matsakaicin watering.
Watering
Ficus shine fari-resistant, kuma watering ya kamata a yi ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta bushe by 2-4 santimita.
Yawan mita - 2 sau a mako. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya yin ruwa a mako-mako har sau 1.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna iya sha wahala daga matsanancin ruwa fiye da rashin ruwa. Idan bayan hanyar da ruwa ya kasance a cikin kwanon rufi, dole ne a shafe shi.
TAMBAYA! Babban siginar ruwa mai zurfi shine bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, bayan haka sun fara fadawa cikin masse.
Flowering
Gidan ba zai yi girma ba.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Domin shuka don bada siffar da ya dace kuma kauce wa jawo rassan, dole ne a yanke shi.
Lokacin mafi kyau shine ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara.
Wannan ya kamata a yi daidai - idan ka yanke kan kai, sabon ganye zai fara girma kusa, amma flower kanta za ta ci gaba da girma.
Don ƙarfafa branching, dole ne a yanka akalla 4-6 sheets down.
Za a iya kafu da harbe da suka bayyana a wannan hanya.
Ƙasa da ƙasa
Mafi kyawun ƙasa na musamman don ficuses.
Amma zaka iya amfani da duk wata ƙwayar subacidic ko tsaka tsaki, ko zaka iya yin maɓallin kanka.
Don yin wannan, haɗa wani ɓangare na ganye, filin sod, humus, da rabi yashi.
Tabbatar da sauka tare da kwanciyar hankali na ƙwararraɗa mai yalwace da malalewa.
Tashi
Ficus yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma yana buƙatar gyare-gyaren yau da kullum a mafi yawan ƙarfin sararin samaniya.
Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shi ne farkon bazara.
Dole ne a yi hanya lokacin da asalinsu sun cika wuri a cikin tukunya ta baya ko kuma sun shiga cikin ramuka.
Sabuwar an zaɓi a kan 2-3 centimeters Ya fi girman girma a baya, daga kowane abu.
TAMBAYA! Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shuka nan da nan a kan Melanie a cikin tukunya mai girma ba. Wannan zai haifar da ingantaccen tushe daga tushen ci gaban kasa.
5-6 tsire-tsire na rani ba za su iya sake ginawa ba, amma kawai don maye gurbin kimanin centimeters of topsoil.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Melanie":
Kiwo
Yana faruwa da cututtuka da aka yanke a cikin bazara na 10-15 santimita a tsawon daga saman ko ɓangaren gutsutsure tare da rubutun ganye 2-3.
Bayan yankan, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa don wani lokaci don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Tushen gwargwadon zai iya zama mai dankowa ga substrate, ko kuma ta saka a gilashin ruwa.
A cikin akwati na farko, dole ne a rufe tukunya da fim don ƙirƙirar sharadi. Hakanan zaka iya tsoma maɓallin tushe cikin tushen ci gaba mai girma.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zazzabi don tabbatar da ficus na roba Melanie shine + Digiri 18-25.
Idan shuka yana cikin iska, ya kamata a yaduwa ganye a lokaci-lokaci tare da rabuwa da ruwa, tare dasu tare da ruwan tsami, ko yin wanka a cikin shawa.
A cikin hunturu, mafi yawan zazzabi zai kasance + Digiri 16-18.
Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don yardar da ta fada ƙasa + Digiri 12, saboda tushen tsarin zai iya daskare, kuma inji don mayar da martani ga wannan zai sauke ganye.
Amfana da cutar
Wannan nau'in zai iya sakin katako a cikin yanayi, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli ga mutanen da ke rashin lafiyar lalata da kuma asma.
A lokaci guda kuma, yana wanke iska daga yawancin cututtuka masu lalacewa, wanda ya haɗa da benzene, phenol da trichlorethylene.
Cututtuka da kwari
Melanie's ficus elastica ne mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta tare da thrips, gizo-gizo mites da garkuwa.
Don magance su, wajibi ne a wanke ganyen shuka tare da soso mai tsami tare da maganin sabulu mai kyau, sa'an nan kuma bi da magunguna.
Bugu da ƙari, shuka zai iya fuskanci matsalolin da ke tattare da yanayin mara kyau:
- Ganye sagged - yana da zafi a dakin, iska ta bushe. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da fure a kai a kai;
- leaf dropping - wannan zai iya zama saboda dalilai biyu: low iska yawan zafin jiki ko rashin dace watering.
A cikin akwati na farko Dole ne a motsa tukunya zuwa wuri mai zafi, cire shi daga wannan zane.
A na biyu - normalize watering. Yana da daraja duba yanayin yanayin ƙasa da tushen tsarin, yana iya zama wajibi ne don dashi tare da kawar da asalinsu.
Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye - konewa daga haskoki kai tsaye. Dole ne ya halicci inuwa a rana.
Ficus elastica melanie - daya daga cikin manyan ficus.
Yana tsiro wani daji, sabili da haka yana ba da babbar damar yin gwaji akan kambi.
Ganye ba ya buƙatar kowane yanayi na musamman don kanta, sabili da haka ana iya bada shawara ga waɗanda suke fara farawa dakin furanni.
Bidiyo mai kyau game da watering da kulawa a gida don ficus "Melanie":
