Tineke yana daya daga cikin wakilan nau'o'in bambancin iri-iri Ficus rubber, wanda aka fi sani da Ficus Elastica ko na Roba (Ficus Elastica "Tineke").
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, kafin ya girma don samar da roba, wanda aka yi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba.
Janar bayanin
Ficus elastica "Tineke" girma a cikin Indiaics tropics, inda ya kai ga babban girma. Duk da haka, a gida Ficus Elastica iya kai mita biyu a tsawo kuma fiye da mita a nisa.
Ganyayyaki suna da siffar mai sauƙi mai maƙiraƙi a ƙarshen.
Suna da tsawo (25 cm) da kuma fadi (15 cm), amma mai santsi don taɓawa, tare da ƙwararren tsakiyar tsakiya na haske mai haske ko launi mai launi.
Siffar waje ita ce haske a gefen gefen waɗannan ganye, wanda ya haifar da tsari na musamman.
Zai iya zama fari, cream ko kuma yana da launin kore.
Tineke ba kawai wakili ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba wanda ke da tushe a gidajenmu da ofisoshinmu. A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami cikakken bayani game da irinta:
- Abidjan.
- Belize
- Black Prince
- Melanie.
- Robusta
- Idan kana buƙatar wani daji, dole ka kware dukkanin harbe a tsawo 10-15 cm Bayan haka, ƙananan harbe zasu fara ci gaba kuma, idan sun isa daidai wannan tsayin, dole ne a zana su.
Wannan ya shafi wa] annan harbe da aka kai su waje.
Wadanda suke girma a cikin daji, ba za ka iya tabawa ba, kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire ya yi girma, ya kamata ka cire wasu daga cikin harbe don inganta haske.
- Idan ficus ya bayyana akwati a tsaye, ana iya juya ta zama itace.
Don yin wannan, an cire dukkanin gefen harbe, barin 3-5 topmost.
Lokacin da ficus ya kai tsawon lokacin da kake so, kana buƙatar tsunkule sama da kuma yanke lokaci zuwa gefe.
- Yanke da kai tsaye a kai a kai, za ka iya samar da itace a da dama.
- Dole ne a ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ruwa don kimanin 2-4 makonni har sai tushen farko ya bayyana.
Dole a sanya akwati a cikin wani haske, amma an kare shi daga hasken rana, tabbatar 80% zafi da 25 digiri zafi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ganye ba su taɓa ruwa ba, in ba haka ba juyawa zai yiwu.
A cikin ruwa, zaka iya ƙara kwamfutar hannu na gawayi ko gawayi. An dasa bishiyoyi tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai haske.
- Wani zaɓi mai zugawa - wannan dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikin wani sako mai laushi da ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan da ya bushe ƙarshen shinge, bayan ya riga an sarrafa shi tare da murmushi.
Abin da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya haɗa da abincin, peat, yashi da mineral vermiculite ko perlite.
Ga akwati da aka shuka, ana samar da ganyayyaki (sanya a karkashin gilashin filastik ko ƙarƙashin gilashi, misali, a ƙarƙashin gilashi), ba tare da manta ba don tsaftace ƙasa da kuma bude shi don bar iska.
New ganye a kan seedlings zai nufin cewa asalinsu sun bayyana, kuma shuke-shuke shuke-shuke za a iya sannu a hankali saba wa al'amuran dakin yanayi, ƙara barin su bude.
- Ganye na tsire-tsire suna sluggish da sako-sako. Rashin ciyayi, da gaggawa yana buƙatar zuba ficus.
- Ƙananan ganye sun juya launin rawaya kuma suka fara fada. Ƙasa ta yi yawa sosai, bari ragowar ƙasa ta bushe da ruwa sau da yawa.
- Ficus ganye fade, yana tsiro da rauni, sabon rassan ne maras kyau. Ficus yana buƙatar takin gargajiyar ko yin shudi.
- Sashi na ganyen opal, akan sauran launin ruwan kasa. Gidan yana sanyi, motsa shi zuwa wuri mai zafi.
- A gefen ɓangaren ƙananan ficus farin woolly spots. Ya raunana wani asalibug. Cire duk kwari da sponge tsoma a cikin barasa na methyl ko kuma yad da shuka tare da kwayoyin kwari.
- Ficus ganye suna rufe launuka rawaya, kasa na yanar gizo. Wannan yana nuna bayyanar jan gizo-gizo. Fesa tare da kunya, malathion ko tsarin tsarin kwari. Har ila yau wajibi ne don ƙara yawan iska.
- A karkashin ganyen ficus kuma a kan mai tushe ne lebur launin ruwan kasa growths. Wannan ƙira ce. Cire kwari tare da auduga swab wanda aka haɓaka da barasa na methyl ko yaduwa da kwari.
Hotuna
Dukkan nau'ikan suna cikin babban rukuni na shuke-shuke masu ado. Daga cikin su, za ka iya samun mai yawa sosai ban sha'awa samfurori.Muna so mu ba da labarinka game da False dabino da Orchids.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Tineke yana son haske, amma a lokacin rani ya fi kyau kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
A dukan, Na roba Yana son ƙaunar haskesabili da haka, ana iya sanya ficus tare da koren ganye a kan taga sill, amma kusa da taga.
Duk da haka, a karo na farko shi ne kallon tsire-tsire a hankali: idan ba shi da isasshen rana, ƙananan ganye zai fara juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi, kuma abin da ya rage ya zama ƙasa marar sanarwa.
Saboda haka, injin zai rasa adadi wanda zai iya ganewa, wanda zai zama da wuya a sake dawowa.
Bugu da ƙari, kulawa da ficus na roba yana da hanyoyi da yawa kamar kula da Benjamin ficus.
Watering
An shayar da dumi, ruwa mai tsabta. Lokaci don watering yakan zo lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Mafi sau da yawa sukan sha ruwa sau sau uku a mako, amma dangane da yanayin da ake tsare, mita zai iya zama daban.
A cikin hunturu, zaka iya sha ruwa kawai sau ɗaya a mako.
Hankali! Ficus yana son ruwa, amma ba zai yiwu a sake tsaftace ƙasa ba, har ma a rufe dakin, amma in ba haka ba za a rufe ganye da launin ruwan kasa kuma za su fara fada.
Humidity
Ficus Tineke yana son danshi, saboda haka ya kamata a yi ta da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin zafi da zafi a lokacin da batir ke aiki. Ana kuma bada shawara don aiwatar da hanyoyin tsaftacewa na Elastics: a kowane mako yana wanke ganye daga turbaya tare da soso mai tsami, kuma sau ɗaya a wata shirya dumi mai sha ga Ficus.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Tineke yana girma cikin hanzari, a lokacin aiki wani sabon ganye ya bayyana sau ɗaya a mako.
Har ila yau, tushen tsarin yana bunƙasawa, wanda dole ne a riƙe shi da maƙarar tukunya da kuma pruning na lokaci-lokaci.
A sakamakon haka, ya zama babban shrub ko ma itace.
Kula! Dole ne a goge dukkan cututtukan tare da zane mai laushi har sai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya daina tsayawa, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa su da ƙwayar daji.
Domin tsire-tsire don rassan kuma ya inganta kamar yadda ya kamata, dole ne a juya lokaci zuwa ga taga tare da bangarori daban-daban.
Ƙasa da ƙasa
Rubber rubber shuka yana son m, sako-sako da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa mai cin nama da aka samo a cikin shagon fure, yana da daraja ƙara sod da ƙasa, tare da wasu adadin yashi da peat.
Taki
Ciyar "Tineke" daga Maris zuwa Satumba kowane daya zuwa makonni biyu. Da takin mai magani tare da yawancin nitrogen suna da kyau ga wannan.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Tineke ya dasa lokacin da tushen tsarin yayi watsi da dukkan clod na duniya kuma tsire-tsire ya kasance cikin karfinta.
Ana yin dashi mafi kyau a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani tare da lokaci-lokaci sau ɗaya a shekaru 1-3.
Dole a zabi tukunya 2-3 size fiye da na baya. Karanta kuma game da ka'idojin ƙaddamar da wasu nau'i-nau'i.
Kiwo
Mafi kyawun lokacin haifar da shuka shine bazara: don haka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don samun karfi kafin ruwan sanyi da sanyi.
Tineke, kamar Biliyaminu, an yada shi ta hanyar cututtuka. Saboda wannan kana buƙatar cututtuka masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle kamar 10-15 cm tsawo daga ficus fi. Suna buƙatar a yanka su a tsakiya tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko kofi mai kaifi.
Wadanda ke barin 2-3 a kan cuttings an yanke zuwa rabi, sa'an nan kuma sunyi birgima a cikin wani bututun don rage evaporation na danshi, kuma an yanke takarda kasa gaba daya.
Daga haɗuwa, wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai hana jigon asali, sa'an nan kuma sanya yankan a cikin akwati na ruwa na sa'a daya ko biyu. Sa'an nan kuma a yanka shi da yawa don da yawa.
Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu suna yiwuwa:
Zazzabi
Tineke - shuke-shuke mai zafi. Mafi yawan zazzabi a gare shi shine daga +18 zuwa +25 digiri.
A lokacin rani, zai iya isa 30 digiri zafi.
A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi yana karɓa. 15-16 digiri na matasa da digiri na digiri na uku ga shuke-shuke girma.
Idan ficus zai iya jimre wa gajeren lokaci frosts, to, zayyana da overcooling na tushen iya cutar da shi. Saboda haka kada ku sanya tukunyarsa a ƙasa mai sanyi ko taga sill.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da kwari da ke barazanar Tineke suna kama da ƙananan haɓaka a cikin dukkan fannoni a gaba ɗaya.
Kammalawa
Idan ka kula da kyau a gida don ficus "Tineke" zai yi ado a cikin ciki, don yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau.
Abinda zai iya zama da wuya shi ne samar da tsire-tsire mai girma mai girma wanda ya isa ya yi tsawo a tsawo da nisa.
Bidiyo mai amfani game da ficus:
