Kyakkyawar kula da shuka Stromanta a gida: hotuna, furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsire-tsire, kuma me yasa ganye suka bushe?

Stromanta - Abinda ya fi dacewa da baƙi zuwa jerin tarin fure na cikin gida.

Irin wannan shahararren shine saboda yanayin da ke cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke da ban mamaki, kamar dai launi mai launi musamman.

Bayani

Stromanta - na ado leafy perennial daga iyalin maranth. Ta zo daga Amurka ta kudu da tsakiyar Amurka. Stromant yana da manyan, elongated ganye tare da cream, farin da ruwan ratsi a kan kore kore. A gefe na takardar an fentin launin purple-purple.

A gida, ke tsiro daga 60 zuwa 80 centimeters. A yanayi, da shuka blooms a lokacin rani tare da farar fata ko furanni. Kwayoyin stromancy suna da mahimmanci na tasowa da furewa da maraice, sun zama kamar hannayen hannu don yin addu'a.

Akwai kimanin nau'o'in 13, kawai Abin sha'awa da Blood-Red suna girma a gida. Duk da haka, ajiye tsire a cikin daki mai wuya, tun lokacin da buƙatar daidaitaccen zazzabi da zafi. Sabili da haka, yana jin mafi kyau a cikin greenhouse ko greenhouse, kuma a gida shi ne mafi alhẽri a ajiye shi a cikin florariums ko gonar kwalban.

Flowers

Lokacin da yake girma a gida, furanni a kan shuka suna da wuya sosai.

Amma idan ka kirkira yanayi mafi dacewa akan shi, stromante yana fitar da tsinkayen furanni da ƙananan furanni ko furanni.

Hannunsa suna kama da mai karfin gaske.

Stromanta a gidanka

Wannan injin yana iya yin ado cikin ciki na kowane salon. Kwayoyinta suna da launi na asali waɗanda suke ba da tsire-tsire sosai, har ma da ɗan kyan gani.

Hotuna

Idan kana son yin amfani da shi da tsire-tsire na Stromanta zai iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Kulawa na gida

Ka yi la'akari da kowane matakai na kulawa gida don tsire-tsire.

Dokokin girma

Shuka kyawawan msabili da haka, don adana kayan ado da ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu siffofin abubuwan.

Location a gidan

Mafi kyau shine Cikina mai lafazi a gabas ko yamma. Kusa kusa da taga masoya, tana buƙatar shading, kuma kusa da arewa za ta buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta tare da luminescent ko musamman fitolamps.

Temperatuur da zafi

Stromantus flower yana son dumi da zafi. Yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi tare da zafin jiki na iska na digiri 20-30 da kuma zafi na akalla 70% cewa stromante yana bukatar ci gaban ci gaba da lafiyar lafiya.

Idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe, wajibi ne don fesa shuka sau 1-2 a rana tare da taushi, ruwa mai dumi.

Zai zama mai kyau a saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da pebbles ko yumbuɗa fadada, da kuma zuba ruwa a kai.

Da dare, zaka iya rufe furen tare da murya mai haske. Zaka iya girma stromanta a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, akwai mafi sauki don ƙirƙirar cikakken hade da zafi da high zazzabi.

Muhimmanci! Lokacin shigar da tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi tare da yumbu mai fadada, tabbatar cewa kasa baya taɓa ruwa. Daga wuce haddi danshi Tushen zai fara rot.

Watering

Ganye na bukatar ruwa mai yawa, amma dole ne tace ko zaunar. Bugu da ƙari, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama da yawa digiri fiye da yawan zafin jiki.

Muhimmanci! Yin watsi da ruwan sanyi yana haifar da damuwa ga shuka, kuma zai fara fara cutar.

Lokacin da watering yana da mahimmanci don kula da ma'auni - kasar gona ba ta bushe ba. Amma ba a yarda da shi ba.

Kafin watering ya kamata ya bushe saman Layer na ƙasa. Ya kamata a kwantar da ruwa mai zurfi.

A cikin hunturu, adadin ruwan sha da kuma yawan watering watering rage rage.

Abin da za ku ciyar?

A lokacin girma, ana yin amfani da stromanta sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ya dace da ciyar sararin samaniya don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.

Yi kawai ƙarancin rabin yawan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, saboda ba ya jure wa'adin ma'adanai, musamman ma da alli. Ba a buƙata ciyarwar hunturu ba.

Ƙasa cewa

Bukatar stromante sako-sako da ƙasa shine dan kadan acidic. Tsire-tsire ya kamata karɓar yawan adadin iska.

Mafi kyau ga shuka zai kasance abun da ke ciki na turf, peat da yashi (2X1X1). Don maganin cututtuka an kara karamin karar.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kayan da aka saya don maranty, azaleas ko itatuwan dabino.

Transplant da pruning

Stromant dashi hanyar haɗi. Dole ne a yi amfani da samfurori samfurori a kowace shekara, manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu.

An dauki damar yin amfani da dashi na diamita mafi girma fiye da baya. Tushen shuka yana da tsayi, don haka don jituwa mai dadi kana buƙatar ɗaukar babban tukunya. Tushen kasa dole ne ya biyo baya ya rufe da babban ma'auni na cakuda malalewa.

A lokacin dasawa, sai na datse ganye. A cikin kafawar kambi na stromanth bai buƙata.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Yi shuka a cikin hanyoyi uku:

1. Ana gudanar da rukuni a cikin bazara a yayin dasawa. Gidan ya kasu kashi biyu, wani lokacin wasu sassa uku, kuma yana zaune a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar wajibi lokaci don daidaita da ruwa kawai idan ƙasa ta bushe.

   A farkon kafuwar, ya fi kyau a rufe kowanne kofi tare da m ɗaukar hoto don ƙirƙirar yanayi.

2. Cuttings. Ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar cututtuka na apical. Lokacin mafi kyau shine bazara. An shirya shirye-shirye na 10-11 cm daga kananan ƙananan, kowannensu ya zama da yawa ganye.An kafa asali, an sanya su a cikin wani karamin gilashi a cikin gilashin da ruwa. Bayan makonni biyar zuwa shida, asalinsu suna girma a kan blank kuma za a iya dasa su cikin tukwane ƙasa.
3. Shuka tsaba. Bishiyoyi masu tsin-tsire suna da kyau kuma suna da mummunan ƙwayar cuta. Domin su dasa fure, kana buƙatar ka yi haquri kuma ka sami iri mai kyau.

   Shuka su a cikin mafi yawan sako-sako mai yatsun nama da kuma sanya jita-jita tare da albarkatun gona a cikin kananan-greenhouse.

   Sai kawai akwai yiwu a kula da yawan zazzabi da zafi, in ba haka ba tsaba ba zasu yi girma ba.

   Idan don ƙirƙirar yanayi dace, to, a cikin kwanaki 25-30 sprouts zai bayyana. Ana iya dasa su a cikin tukwane a shekarun 2-2.5.

Jarabawa

Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wadannan ƙwayoyin suna shawo kan ƙyama:

• Shchitovka. An rufe ganye da launin launin ruwan kasa, sunyi kyan gani kuma sun fara bushe, yayin da kwayoyin suna tsinke ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi Actellic.
• Gizo-gizo mite. Lokacin da ya ninka, an rufe ganye da farin farin. Yawancin lokaci kaska ya bayyana idan iska a cikin ɗakin ya yi bushe. An yi wanka tare da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan a bi da shi tare da kwari.
• Mealybug. Lokacin da ya bayyana, sai ganye ya fara curl.Ya kamata a shafe inji tare da gashin auduga wanda aka shayar da shi a cikin maganin barasa kuma a bi da shi da guba.

Yankunan da aka fi karfi suna da kyau a cire su..

Matsaloli da cututtuka

Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin da ake bukata ba don kiyaye Stromant a gida, zai sigina ku tare da bayanan masu zuwa:

• Tushen bushewa. Ya zo ne daga wani hasken hasken rana mai haske, dole ne a yi shuka a pritenit.
• Bar wither. Saboda haka furen sanyi ne da damp. Daidaita watering kuma motsa tsire-tsire zuwa dakin mai zafi.
• Stromants leaf leaf tips. Wannan yana nuna cewa iska ya bushe sosai.
• Dark spots a kan ganye. Ganye ba shi da isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa ko tsawon lokacin tsayi tsakanin watering an yarda.
• Rashin rawanin rawaya. Haske lokacin da girma ba shine mai isasshen haske ba.

Haka kuma cututtuka da matsaloli suna da tsire-tsire: Calathea Crocate, Calathea Makoy.

Kyakkyawan ƙarancin stromante yana buƙatar karin haske.

Amma idan ka ba ta lokaci kuma ka biya sha'awar zuciyarsa, za ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan launi kuma za ta zama abin ado na gidanka.