Hanyoyi masu ban mamaki da hotuna na wannan shuka: namo, dasa shuki da kulawa

Verbena - wani tsire-tsire ne, wanda a yau yake da wuta a kan gadaje masu yawa. Its musamman da suka bambanta a cikin wani fadi da kewayon launuka da nau'in.

Daga dukan bambancin wannan al'ada na ado, verpelle maras kyau ya kasance musamman mashahuri. Ta za ta iya ba da haske mai tsayi da kuma tsawon lokaci a ƙarƙashin ka'idojin noma. A cikin labarin mu za muyi la'akari da yanayin da ba a iya gani ba.

Menene wannan shuka?

Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda ke girma a yanayin sanyi, a matsayin shekara-shekara. Mai tushe na fure ya kai 60 cm, don haka dasa irin wannan nau'i a cikin tukunya na rataye ko manyan gadaje. A shuka ke tsiro da sauri, da furanni rufe 0.5 m2 na flower. Furen suna daukan karami kuma basu da wani dandano. Ƙananan launi sun cika:

• Lilac;
• ja;
• ruwan hoda;
• Dark blue;
• fararen

Fasali na nau'i

Kamanin wannan shuka shi ne cewa kyakkyawan abinci ne ga butterflies da caterpillars. Bugu da kari, furanni suna shahararrun abubuwan da aka warkar da su. Zaka iya amfani da su don maganin boils, scrofula. Har ila yau, injin yana kara yawan kwakwalwa. Hakika, ainihin manufar kalma mai ban sha'awa. An shigar a kan windowsill ko shuka a cikin gadon filawa.

Hotuna

A cikin wannan sashe zaka iya ganin hotuna na wannan shuka:

Kula

Haske, iska, zazzabi

Harshen kallon kallon kalma ne mai tsauri da wutar lantarki. Shuka shi tsaye a kan shafin inda akwai hasken rana. In ba haka ba, al'ada za ta fara girma, kuma flowering ba zata kasance ba. Amma ga yawan zafin jiki, ƙwararren verbena mai banƙyama yana jure wa fari da sanyi zuwa -3 digiri.

Amma danshi yana shafar shi. Saboda haka, yawancin cututtuka na iya bunkasa wanda zai iya lalata fure.

Ƙasa

Yana da daraja girma a kan loams. Kodayake ba kome ba ne, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba ya ba da umarni na musamman ga ƙasa. Idan kasar gona ta yi yawa kuma ta bushe, to, yashi sandan zai taimaka wajen cire shi. Wani jinkiri a cikin ruwan danshi zai bada izinin ciyawa a cikin nau'i na layi ko sawdust.

Watering

Don moisturize kasar gona da ƙananan verbena girma ne matsakaici, amma sau da yawa. Kodayake shuka yana jurewa fari sosai, Kada ka bari bushewa na ƙasa. A lokacin zafi akwai wajibi ne don kara yawan watering, amma don rage adadin ruwa da ake amfani dashi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Re-wetting ba zai yiwu ba, tun da zai haifar da ci gaban powdery mildew. Ya isa ya sha ruwan al'adu sau 3 a mako.

Top dressing

Idan ba a hadu da ƙasa ba, to, kafin dasa shuki verbena yana da daraja yin humus a cikin adadin kilo 5 na 1 m2.

A lokacin girma kakar shine yin ma'adinai da kwayoyin taki. Ya kamata ba za a iya dauke da takin mai magani ba, saboda lokacin da suke da yawa, an riga an kafa foliage, kuma an rage yawan adadin buds.

Organics bayar da taimako kawai 1 lokaci a mataki na toho tsarin. Amma dole ne a yi amfani da karin ma'adinai sau 3-4 a kowace kakar.

Saukowa

Tun da tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa tsananin sanyi, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude ƙasa ne kawai bayan yanayi ya dumikuma ƙasa tana warmsu a hankali. Kuma ko da yake kullun banza ba shi da kullun, yana jin dadi a cikin ƙasa mai ba da acidic tare da kyakkyawan tafarki.

Dasa ya kamata a faru a nesa na 20-25 cm Tsarin tare da bally groundy, kamar yadda akwai hadarin lalacewa ga asalinsu, waɗanda ba a mayar da su ba yayin da aka canza su zuwa wani wuri.

Girmawa

Ƙararren kalma da aka yada ta harbe ko cuttings. A cikin lambun rani suna yin amfani da ƙwayar kiwo don wannan ya zama dole a sanya wani reshe na kalma a kasa da kasa. Bayan 'yan makonni kuma ana iya zaunar da shuka.

Kafin farkon frosts, ya zama dole don tono sama da wani daji na shuka tare da wani earthy clod, canja wurin shi a cikin wani rufaffiyar room. A lokaci guda, zazzabiyar iska a cikin dakin inda za a adana daji ba zai wuce +10 digiri ba. Za a iya yin yankan a Fabrairu-Maris.

Ana gudanar da shirye-shirye na shirye-shirye kamar haka:

1. Yanke saman tayi tare da ganye 4-6. Yanke da yanke tare da mur mai kyau. A kan rike ya kamata ya kasance kawai a saman ganye.
2. Don dasawa zai buƙaci akwati na musamman da aka cika da substrate. Ya ƙunshi yashi da kuma peat, an ɗauka a daidai adadin.
3. A cikin ƙasa, yi karamin ciki kuma shuka shuki a can. Yawanci don zurfafa shi ba lallai ba ne. Kamar yayyafa da ƙasa zuwa kasan kasa na ganye.
4. Rufe akwati tare da rike don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
5. Wajibi ne don shayar da ƙasa ta dace don hana yin bushewa da ruwa mai yawa.
6. Bayan kwanaki 30, seedling zai zama tushen tsarin.

Tuni a cikin watan Mayu, kasar gona ta fi dacewa sosai, saboda haka zaka iya dasa mai tushe a ƙasa. A lokacin girma kakar, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa don hana fitarwa daga weeds. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi sosai, to, za a bushe ƙasar bayan an sha ruwa. Wannan zai ba da tushen tsarin "numfashi."

Shawarwarin! Tsaba na m red m ba su yadawa ba.

Cututtuka da matsaloli

Kalmar kalma ta atomatik tana nufin wadanda tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da lafiya tare da kulawa da kyau. Amma tare da ƙasa mai tsada ko zafi mai zafi, powdery mildew zai iya buge shuka. Don magance shi, ana amfani da Fundazol da Saprol. Daga cikin kwayoyin kwalliya masu banƙyama sun shafi mites. Zaka iya kawar da su da kwari, wanda zaka saya a kantin kayan sana'a.

Tare da wuce gona da iri da kuma sau da yawa ban ruwa, al'ada iya shafi:

• rot;
• baki kafa;
• tabo

Wadannan cututtuka sun kai ga mutuwar flower. Kalmar kalma, duk da rashin amincewa, yana buƙatar kulawa da cikakke sosai. Wannan shine ainihin yanayin yanayin tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan zai hana ci gaban wasu yanayi mara kyau, wanda ba za'a iya shafe ta ba.