Idan daɗaɗɗen daɗaɗɗen sun fara girma a kan masana'antu na musamman don abinci na dabbobi, a yau, suna godiya ga kiwo, kuma ana horar da cultivars don abinci. Babban masu samar da turnips shine Amurka, Kanada, Australia da Jamus.
A lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka shuka iri iri a cikin seedlings
Turnip ba wuya a yi girma ba, don haka an dasa shi sau da yawa a tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Idan kuna da marigayi marigayi ko kuna son girbi na farko, to kuyi kokarin girma seedlings. Don zubar da ɓarna ko maras kyau, an saka su cikin ruwan gishiri. Ƙananan tsaba zasu yi iyo, kuma tsaba masu kyau za su zauna a kasa.
Kafin dasa shuki, an kuma bada shawara ga disinfect abu a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Bayan haka, tsaba suna bukatar su jiƙa, kumbura, suna da sauri. A lokacin da ake shuka turnips zuwa seedlings, zaka iya daidaita kanka game da wata daya da rabi kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. Ƙayyadaddun kwanakin suna dogara ne akan lokacin da kake son girbi.
Tsarin tsaba suna da ƙananan, don haka a lokacin da ake shuka suna haɗe da yashi don har shuka. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kofuna na peat, domin kada ya lalata shuka a lokacin da ya sauka a ƙasa. Bayan shuka, ana yayyafa tsaba a yashi tare da santimita Layer, wanda aka fesa da kuma rufe shi da fim, a cikin dakin dumi.
Tsarin kulawa
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki daga seedlings daga Celsius 5 zuwa 15, yana da kyawawa cewa wuri ya shaded. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni an fitar da su, suna barin masu karfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Thinning fitar da seedlings, ba za a iya ja daga: za ka iya lalata tushen wasu harbe. Sabili da haka, maras kyau sprouts tsunkule kashe.
Kula da turnip seedlings ne watering da kuma hankali loosening kasar gona. Young seedlings za a iya ciyar da ciwon ma'adinai taki. Makonni biyu kafin a fara dasawa a bude ƙasa hardening seedlings. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire na sa'a daya a kan baranda ko a kan titin, a hankali yana ƙarfafa lokacin gyara a titi har zuwa rana.
Transplanting turnip seedlings bude ƙasa
Juyawa a lokacin da suke girma a kasa mai haske tare da tsaka tsaki yana kawo mafi yawan girbi. Ƙaƙasaccen ƙasa yana buƙatar lemun tsami, saboda amfanin gona mai girma a wannan ƙasa za a adana shi.
Lokacin da za a shuka seedlings a kan mãkirci
Canji a wuri mai bude ya dogara da yanayin yanayin damin yankin, idan dai babu sanyi. Wannan shi ne yawancin watan Mayu, daga shekara ta biyu zuwa ƙarshen watan.
Ƙasa shirye-shiryen da ƙasa don turnips
Turnip kwatanta ƙasa mai gina jiki, saboda haka kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude ƙasa an shirya shi a gaba. A cikin kaka, bayan cire ragowar tsire-tsire, sun narke ƙasa, suna maida shi da maniyyi na ma'adinai (itace ash da nitrophoska).
Hankali! Ba'a bada shawara don yin sabo ne, yayin da dandano na tasowa ya ɓata, jiki ya yi duhu, da kuma fata na tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a shuka seedlings a kan shafin
Don dasa shuki, shirya rami a nesa na 30 cm daga juna, tsayar da nisa daga cikin layuka tsakanin layuka zuwa 60 cm. Peat kofuna na seedlings sa a cikin ramukan, yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma zuba. Bayan da ruwan ya zauna, kara gado da peat.
Bayan abin da amfanin gona shi ne mafi alhẽri ga shuka turnips
Yana da kyau a juya juyawa bayan amfanin gona, tushen amfanin gona ya bunƙasa bayan da strawberries, beets da shekara-shekara.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda girmamawa da dangi, dangin dangi na kusa, an yi biki a kowace shekara a garin Swissters na Richterswil. An kira taron ne Raben-Chilbi kuma yana faruwa a wurare masu kyau a tafkin.
Yadda za'a kula da turnips a filin bude
Turnip a cikin dokoki na namo da kula ba ya bambanta daga shuke-shuke da suka shafi: turnips, swede. Dole ne a shayar da amfanin gona ta hanyar shayarwa, a sako shi daga weeds, da sassauta, samar da iska, da kuma ciyar da su.
Yadda za a ruwa
Tare da watering kana buƙatar ka mai da hankali - saboda rashin ruwa, ɓangaren litattafan almara za su dandana mai zafi, saboda yawancin abin da zai wuce shi zai zama ruwan sha kuma maras kyau. Ana buƙatar ruwan sha mai yawa a lokacin tsawon girma, to, an rage yawan ruwa. Kyawawan yanayi ya kamata ya zama ba sau biyu a mako ba. A lokacin da fari sau da yawa, tare da nauyi plantings dubi ƙasa danshi.
Abin da za a ciyar
Ana yin sau da yawa sau biyu tare da kwayoyin taki - wani bayani na kaza taki ko jiko na slurry.
A watan Yuli, superphosphate an kara da shi a cikin maganin maganin da ya sa tushen su sunyi zafi. Ba mummunan ƙara fertilizing manganese, boron da jan karfe. Yana da kyawawa don haɗa su tare da ban ruwa, kasar gona bayan da ya kamata a cire hanya.
Lokacin da za a girbi da kuma adana launi
Ana girbe asali a ƙarshen Yuni. Dole ne a wanke tsararru, tun da yake ba a ajiye maɓuɓɓuka cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci ba. Zai fi kyau don digging don amfani da forks, rike da turnips don fi. Idan kun yi rani na shuka, girbi zai fara daga ƙarshen Satumba.
Don ajiya na turnip a cikin hunturu, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna tsintse ba tare da lalacewa ba. Yawancin su an yanke a ƙarƙashin tushe, yana barin rabin centimeters. Dole wurin ajiya yana da yawan zafin jiki daga 0 zuwa 2˚Y da zafi har zuwa 90%. A madadin, za ku iya yin taɗi tare da, bayan da ya sa 'ya'yan itacen, yayyafa shi da peat a saman kuma ya rufe shi da wani abu mai launi.
Abin sha'awa A cikin d ¯ a Romawa, dukan yankuna sun ci 'ya'yan iri iri, an dafa shi, ya dafa da kuma bufa. A lover na turnip yi jita-jita shi ne sarki Tiberius.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Turnip shi ne tsire-tsire na kabeji na dangin cruciferous. Kwayoyin cututtuka da kwari suna kusan iri ɗaya kamar wadanda suke cikin giciye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don haka baza a shuka shuki ba bayan kabeji, radish, turnips. Daidaitawa da juyawa na amfanin gona shine matakin farko don hana cututtuka na shuka.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna iya magance cututtuka, koma baya idan aka bi da su tare da furotin. Tare da cututtuka irin su keel da fomoz, ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga gonar don kauce wa katsewa na sauran dasa.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, an bada shawara a kwantar da kayan shuka da kuma takin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a cikin lambu tare da manya da phosphorus-potassium mahadi, wanda ke inganta ƙwayar rigakafi.
Ciwon kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar juyawa: kabeji kwari, ƙuƙwarar fata, kabeji aphid, bugs da caterpillars. Inseks suna cin ganye ganye, wanda ke shafar yanayin cigaban shuka.
Game da caterpillars, dole ne a tattara ta hannun, sa'an nan kuma bi da su tare da sabulu bayani. Zaka iya kawar da wasu karin kwari tare da taimakon magunguna. Daga aphids taimaka broth fi tumatir, albasa da tafarnuwa. Daga bedbugs da fleas - wani decoction na guda fi, dandelion jiko, zafi barkono da itace ash.
Turnip shi ne sabon shuka a gare mu, amma duk da haka yana da amfani da kuma dadi. Dangane da tsalle-tsalle masu saurin calorie - abin bautar gumaka ga waɗanda ke fama da matsanancin nauyi.
