Violet - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Hannun da ba su da kyau, kayan ado da furanni, da siffofi iri-iri da yawa - duk wannan shine dalilin ci gaba da samun sha'awa a cikin wannan shuka. A cikin birane da dama, an halicci clubs na masu sanannun waɗannan furanni, inda mutane ke raba nasarar su wajen girma Saintpaulia, magana game da sababbin iri, ciki har da nasu zaɓi.
Kowace shekara akwai sababbin sababbin iri da kuma hybrids na violets. Noma sabon nau'in abu mai ban sha'awa ne kuma maras tabbas, saboda yana da wuya a hango sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare iyaye biyu. Sakamakon wannan aiki mai wuya shine irin lu'u-lu'u na bambancin bambancin launuka daban daban, kamar 'yan kullun na makiyaya na Ukrainian Svetlana Repkina.
Tarihi
Svetlana yana horar da 'yan kullun tun 1999, tarinta ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'in 800 da hybrids. Kuma tun shekara ta 2001, Svetlana ya dauki nauyin noma iri iri. Don haka akwai litattafan farko na "Ƙaunataccen" da kuma "Rafi mai zurfi".
Kowace shekara sababbin iri sun kara karuwa kuma sun dogara ne a cikin zukatansu da kuma tarin lambu. Fiye da 200 masu wallafe-wallafe na Svetlana Repkina aka bred, kuma 20 daga cikin su an rajista a cikin AVSA - ƙungiya ta duniya da ke da alamar takardun shaidar haƙƙin mallaka don sababbin iri na Saintpaulias.
Yawancin irin wannan lambun suna bambanta da furanni mai girma, yanayin haɓaka ga yanayin yanayi (haske, zafi, zazzabi).
Bayani na iri da hotuna
"Elixir na Zama"
Gwaran wannan nau'in yana da kyau, ya bambanta da launin ruwan hoda. Furen suna da yawa kuma suna da kyau, suna da launi tare da launi mai launin ruwan hoda da kuma mummunan halo a kan ƙananan furotin. A kan peduncle kafa har zuwa biyar buds.
Dangane da yanayin da aka shimfiɗar da inflorescences, launi na petals na iya bambanta da yawa. Mafi zafi da drier da sauyin yanayi, da karin ruwan hoda a cikin petals. A yanayin sanyi, furanni suna kusa da fararen fata, tare da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda.
"Gwaninta mai ladabi"
Gilasar tana da matsakaici a girman (game da 30 cm) a cikin haske. Furen suna da yawa (har zuwa 7 cm), mai sauƙi da rabi-sau biyu, wajaba a gefen hawan. Launi daga cikin buds yana da fari, tare da laushi mai laushi mai laushi. Tsawon tsawo da kuma iko, kowanne tare da buds 4-5. Kullin yana motsawa, wanda ke ba ka damar gani da kuma duba kowane fure. A iri-iri na da tsawon flowering. Rayuwa na kowane flower don akalla makonni 6.
"Gwaran RS-Sophisticated" maras kyau a kulawa. Yana jin da kyau, duka a kan windowsill, da kuma lokacin da girma a kan shelves tare da ƙarin haske. A sake haifar da wani ganye ya canza dabi'un da yake da kyau. Da sauƙi an samo asali kuma yana bada yawan adadin yara.
Na farko Bloom na Violet ya zo a watanni 7-8 bayan dasa. Kamar yadda furanni, an cire tsofaffiyar buds. Idan an kafa buds a wani zafin jiki mai tsayi, ƙwayoyin za su zama ruwan hoda, a ƙananan zafin jiki - kusan farar fata, tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
"Georgette"
2009 kiwo iri-iri. Soket yana da ƙananan, tare da haɗe-haɗe. Ganye yana da girma, mai wuya, dan kadan yana da gefe tare da gefen, don haka yana da alama akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu. Furen mai sauƙi ne, na biyu-biyu, masu yawa. Launi na petals shine mai launi mai duhu. Yankunan gefe suna da laushi, ƙuƙwalwa, 'yan inuwa mai haske fiye da lambun kanta.
Da iri-iri ne mai yawa da tsayi-tsire-tsire, hawan yana mai yawa, ba ya fadi. A farkon flowering mafi yawan furanni ba tare da pronounced curliness. Wadannan halaye dabam-dabam suna bayyana a cikin na biyu da na uku.
"RS-Georgette" mai ban mamaki da kuma ado Saintpaulia. Launi na petals ba ya dogara ne akan yawan zazzabi a lokacin budding.
Golden Dragon
Rubutun yana girma tare da manyan bishiyoyi, rassan ganye zuwa sama. Duk wannan zai iya haifar da sakamakon mummunan, idan furanni sun karami. Amma "Dragon na PC-Golden" yana murna da manyan furanni guda biyu har zuwa 8 cm a diamita. Saboda haka, a gaba ɗaya, tsire-tsire suna jitu.
Launi na petals yana farin tare da lebur.. Kusa kusa da cibiyar, zabin ya fi cikakken. Yellow tint ne riga ya bayyana a farkon flowering. A na biyu - ya zama mafi cikakken. Ina murna da rawaya rawaya ba tare da juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai laushi ba, wanda yakan faru da wasu nau'ikan wannan launi.
Bayan na farko da furanni, shuka zai fara "girma cikin kututture", kuma bayan na biyu ya wajibi ne a sake juyar daji, in ba haka ba alamun furanni ba zasu iya gani ba.
"Rikicin PC-Golden" na rayayye ne akan canje-canje a cikin hasken wuta. Ƙananan haske, mafi dacewa shine ganye. A yayin da aka haɓaka a kan shiryayye tare da ƙarin haske, ana iya "kwashe" ƙwayoyin da ƙarin haske.
"Ainihin fashe"
Soket yana kunshe da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ƙananan launuka da yawa a cikin siffar jirgin ruwa.. Launi na foliage shine haske mai haske tare da farin ciki. Yana da kyau sosai. Furen suna girma, mai sauƙi. Suna kama da tauraron taurari guda biyar da ƙananan gefuna. Tsakanin furen yana da muni tare da duhu halos kewaye.
Ya yi fure sau da yawa, amma furanni ba su dade ba - har zuwa kwanaki 10. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau ga yawan zazzabi. A cikin wuri mai sanyi, furanni suna iya farawa tare da ƙananan bluish tinge, kuma a cikin zafi na petals yi iyo a cikin launin shuɗin inky, ba tare da nuna ambaliyar launin fata ba.
Green Lagoon
Green Lagoon - wani kyakkyawan iri-iri na Saintpaulia, wanda aka fi so da yawa na nune-nunen fure. An ƙaddamar a 2007. Soket ne ƙananan. Ganye suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, dan kadan, da haske a launi. Bisa ga nazarin masana'antu na flower, scapes suna iya kaiwa matsayi na tsaye. Ƙasa ba ta fada har ma da ƙarin haske.
Fure-furen suna da yawa, mai suna Terry, pronounced-fringed. Launi na petals yana da farin tare da zane-zane mai launin shuɗi da kuma tinge a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Dangane da zazzabi a lokacin budding, kore a kan petals na iya ragewa a lokacin zafi.
Rikici ba shi da yawa sosai, amma ana yin furanni na dogon lokaci. Tsuntsaye suna da tsawo, amma suna da karfi kuma suna yin aiki mai kyau na rike da furanni mai girma.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da irin violet "Green Lagoon":
"Lily Miracle na kwari"
Tada 2011 Gilasar ba ta da girma kuma ba sosai sosai ba. Ganyayyaki suna dan kadan ne (akwai lokutta tare da kyakkyawan gefe) m kore. Gwanayen suna da tsawo, tare da isasshen haske, suna tada ganye a sama. A furanni ne sabon abu, a siffar kama karrarawa tare da kruzhavchatym baki.
Launi ne ruwan hoda mai haske tare da iyakar duhu a kusa da gefen lambun da furee mai haske. Buds ba cikakke ba. Lokacin da yayi girma a yanayin zafi mai zafi, korera na furen kusan ya ɓace, kuma fatals ya zama karin ruwan hoda. A lokacin sanyi, furanni suna da haske, iyakokin ruwan haɗi da tsalle-tsalle masu tsinkaye.
"RS-Wonderland" ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Da sauri ya ba jariran kuma ba da dogon jira na farko flowering.
"Zamani"
Manya da yawa, an nuna nau'i na launi-kore ne a cikin manyan rosettes, wanda zai buƙaci ƙarin sarari don girma. Saraye mai laushi masu kyau tare da taurari mai launin ruwan hoda mai launi da tsayayyar launin fata, yana sa tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa. A gefen ƙananan furanni yana da ƙananan bakin ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci: Fure-tsalle masu tsayi da yawa. Yayin da farawa ya fara, ya kamata a cire tsofaffiyar buds. Idan akwai rashin isasshen haske, ganye zasu iya tashi tsaye, wanda ke nufin yana da daraja kulawa da ƙarin haske.
"Muryar Aurora"
Grade 2014. Soket yana da kyau da kuma matakin. Ganye suna da albarkatun kore tare da iyakar launin fata mai tsabta. Hanya siffar yana zagaye, dan kadan aka nuna, tare da gefen dan kadan. Furen suna da yawa, suna iya zama mai sauƙi da sau biyu. A cikin siffar kamannin tauraron fari suna tare da walƙiya mai haske.
Ƙananan dabbar suna da kyakkyawar iyaka na bakin launin zane da fuchsia speckles. Ganye yana da kyau sosai.
"Charms"
Gilasar yana da girma kuma ba sosai sosai ba. Tsarin yaren yana da launi mai launi, launi, daɗaɗɗa, tare da gefen gefen. Furen suna babba (har zuwa 5 cm), sun furta terry, kama da lambun lambu. Filaye-man fetur mai launin fata da farar fata da kuma ido mai haske. Ƙananan hanyoyi. Buds daura mai yawa, flowering yalwatacce da tsawo.
"PC-Charms" yana kula da haske da zazzabi. Don bayyanar dukkanin halayen kayan ado na nau'i, nauyin haske da matsakaici ya zama dole. In ba haka ba, furanni ba su zama fari ba, launi na petals kamar kamar ƙuƙuwa ne.
"Othello"
2012 iri-iri. Kwafar tana da matsakaici, m. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, duhu kore. Scapes ne dan kadan. Furen suna da manyan, rami-biyu, masu burgundy masu launi a launi tare da iyakar launi marar iyaka tare da gefen ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Kayan gajeren gajere, a kan kowane 3-4 sun kafa. Tsuntsaye "Othello" na wucin gadi na dogon lokaci.
A iri-iri ji kyau a lokacin da girma a kan windowsill, kuma a shelves da wucin gadi dosvetkoy. Da sauƙi daukan tushe a lokacin haifuwa da takardar, da sauri ya ba yara.
"Ghost"
Very kyau iri-iri na Saintpaulia. An ƙaddamar a 2007. Ramin yana da girma, yada. Jaka na matsakaici na koren launi, waja a gefuna. Kayan dabbobi suna da tsawo, idan akwai rashin hasken, sun shimfiɗa ko'ina kuma suna dauke da ganye zuwa sama.
Furen suna da yawa (har zuwa 7 cm), terry, tare da furta curliness a gefuna na petals. Launi yana fari tare da launi mai launi da tsakiyar ido. A yanayin zafi mai girma, furanni suna iyo cikin blue.. Akwai lokuta yayin da lokacin flowering a tsakanin buds akwai kuma farin tare da shunan launin fata da kusan furanni mai launin shudi.
Blooms yi kyau kuma sau da yawa, samar da wani babban hat na inflorescences. Kowane Bloom na da har zuwa watanni 2. Ƙarfin ƙafa, sauƙin kama irin waɗannan furanni. Daban-daban da ke kula da canje-canje a cikin zazzabi da haske. Da sauƙi yana samo tushe a lokacin da kayan kiwo.
"Lyrics"
Bambanta iri iri a shekarar 2014. Soket ne mai laushi, masu biyayya. Ganye suna da matsakaici-kore, nau'i-nau'i na jirgin ruwa. Kayan da ke cikin lokaci kaɗan. Fure-fure ne babba, rabi-biyu. Launi na petals yana da ruwan hoda, a kan ƙananan furen akwai ryushka kore. A yanayin zafi mafi girma akwai kusan babu launin furanni a kan petals..
Lokacin da aka rubuta shi ta wata leaf, yana nuna nauyin halaye masu yawa. A farkon shuka fringe a gefen bazai zama ba. Yana da daraja jiran launuka masu zuwa.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Yawancin irin iri iri na Saintpaulia Svetlana Repkina suna bambanta da manyan furanni.. Bisa ga maigidan, mafarkinsa shi ne kawo kayan zane da furanni kamar peony. Rahotanni suna sauƙaƙewa kuma basu da kyau. Petioles suna da damuwa, kuma a cikin haske mai zurfi suna tashi sama, daga abin da kwasfa yana da siffar disheveled.
Kammalawa
Irin iri iri na Violet Svetlana Repkina yana jin dadin kasancewa da shahararrun lambu fiye da shekaru 10. Hanya na prefix RS kafin farkon nau'in ya zama alama na inganci da fasaha. Kayanta sun kasance a cikin tarin yawancin masoya na Saintpaulia a cikin fadin kasashe na tsohon Soviet Union da kasashe makwabta.
