Maganar duk masoya da kyawawan furanni: Fure Faike

Kowane mace, budurwa, tana ƙoƙarin yin yanayi a gidanta na musamman. Yi hakan kamar ba zai sake faruwa ba. Lokacin da yarinyar ta juya zuwa ga masu fure-fure don taimakawa, sai su ce tare da cikakkiyar tabbaci cewa violet shine Sarauniyar shinge.

A zamanin duniyar akwai nau'in nau'o'in nau'i da nau'i-nau'i, kuma kowanensu ya bambanta da juna ba kawai a siffar furen ba, har ma a cikin ganyayyaki. Kuma wannan nau'in iri ne da ke ba ka izinin shiga cikin launin launuka, sannan ka zabi abin da zai dace daidai cikin cikin dakin. Amma mafi yawan masu gandun daji sun ce "Violin" na Violet zai dace da duk wanda yake so karin ta'aziyya a cikin gidansa, alal misali.

Janar bayanin da hoto

Za a iya shuka shuka a wurare masu zuwa.:

• Turai
• Caucasus
• Crimea
• Asiya ta tsakiya.
• Balkan Peninsula.
• Arewacin Afrika.

Dubi karin hotunan hotuna:

Yaushe kuma ta yaya aka bayyana?

Game da asalin 'yan violet, akwai wasu labaru da labarun da yawa. Violet, ko kuma an kira shi - Saintpaulia, ya sami suna don girmama mai binciken Baron Walter von St. Paul. Gwamnan ya mamakin kyawawan furanni. Bayan an yi karatun Saintpaulia, an sanya ta ga iyalin Gesneria.

Ranar haihuwar haihuwa, don yin magana, ita ce 1893.

Mun rufe wannan da sauran nau'in iri iri na Dadoyan a cikin wani labarin dabam.

Bayyanar

Ƙananan, fararen, furanni na terry tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a tsakiya da kuma kyakkyawan iyakoki mai laushi. Girma, mai tsabta rosette, ganye suna da yawa. Zaka iya faɗi misali. CGurasaccen murmushi, babban, kodadde ruwan hoda, ana gefen gefuna da gefen tagulla. Green iyaka, tare da girma daga cikin flower bace. Yawancin buds da peduncles, maimakon karfi, a kan wani peduncle, zai iya zama ɗaya ko biyu buds.

Kashewa daga ƙananan raƙuman rassan - raguwa a kan gefuna ko gaba daya. A wannan sare wani ganye yana da tsalle a gefuna. Kyauta marar kyau. Dabbobi iri-iri suna da kyau sosai, amma daya daga cikin jarirai 9 tare da madaidaiciya ganye.

Tsawancin violet shine 15 cm, an rarrabe shi da wani rhizome mai duhu.. Yana bada rosettes na basal ganye da kuma sama-ƙasa harbe. Trunks ne na bakin ciki da tsawo, diamita su ne 1.5-2 mm. Ganyayyaki suna da sauki, tsayinsa ya kai 15 cm. Sakamakon ganye yana yadu ne, kuma tare da gefuna da aka sa su da kuma yin aiki.

Fure guda, waɗanda aka shirya a cikin pedicels da ci gaba a cikin axils na basal ganye. Kowane flower yana da 5 petals. Launi yana da lilac lika. Ƙananan furen furen ya fi banbanci fiye da sauran, kuma a wasu akasin haka, an tura su zuwa ƙasa.

Ayyukan kula da ra'ayi

Kodayake kulawa da dukan nau'ikan kullun iri daya ne, amma shine "Fairy" wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman idan ya girma:

1. Watering. Sa'an nan kuma, a matsayin furen fure, zaka iya kallon sa'o'i. Amma saboda rashin dacewa, furen rashin alheri zai iya mutuwa.

   Tsarin ruwa yana iya haifar da juyawa daga tsarin tushen. A kan ratsi, an kafa spots, ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya, kuma buds suna bushe.

   Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar saka tukunya a cikin akwati na ruwa na wani lokaci, wanda zai zama flower mai kyau don sha ruwa.

2. Haskewa. Violet wata shuka mai haske ne mai haske. Sabili da haka, idan akwai haske mai kyau, ingancin zai dakatar da ci gabanta. Amma hasken hasken rana zai iya rinjayar shuka. Zai fi dacewa a saka fure a kan taga da ke kallo arewa, arewa maso yamma ko arewa maso gabas.
3. Temperatuur da zafi. Wannan flower yana buƙatar kulawa a cikin shekara. Very wuya a kan zazzabi da zafi. Mafi lokacin ci gaba shine Maris. Sakamakon zafin jiki na akalla 16 digiri. Hakanan zaka iya ba da damar canza canji a cikin zazzabi - wannan zai iya halakar da zafin jiki.

   Ya kamata zafi ya zama a kalla 50%, amma a cikin kayan aiki yana da kashi 30 cikin 100, saboda haka, kana buƙatar yin waɗannan abubuwa: saka tukunya a kan tire wanda ya cika da yashi mai yadu, yayinda yake fure fure, amma yin hakan lokacin da iska ta wuce digiri 24.

Game da dasa, girma da cututtuka

Wannan inji yana da matukar damuwa da abun da ke cikin ƙasa lokacin dasa. Ta fi son tsarin samar da acidic. Sabili da haka, dalilin ya kamata ya zama peat.

Idan ka zaɓi wani zaɓi tare da yumbu da ƙasa mai nauyi, to lallai shuka zai yi rashin alheri. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, airy da permeable. Ana bada shawara don ƙara vermiculite da perlite ga substrate. Wanne zai sha, riƙe da saki laima. Irin waɗannan addittu ya zama ba fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari ba.

Hanyar girma yana da halaye na kansa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da tukunya mai kyau.. Tips:

1. Yawan diamita na tanki ya kamata sau 3 karami fiye da kanti kanta.
2. Yi amfani da tukwane da tsayawa, za su kasance mafi karko.
3. Yi ramuka a cikin tukunya domin ruwa mai yawa zai iya gudanawa.
4. Don dasa shuki, zai fi dacewa don amfani da kwantena filastik. Gilashin tukwane yana riƙe da ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da mold.

Ana nuna sauƙi a kan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, bari mu dubi mafi yawan mutane:

1. Gallic nematode. Abun da ke haifar da ci gaba mai karfi na tushen matakai, wanda ke haifar da tsutsotsi.
   Don yaki da nematode ba ya da ma'ana. Dole ne a cire shuka da ya shafi. A wanke tukunya sosai.
2. Gizo-gizo mite. Don magance buƙatar yin aikin magani tare da kwari da aka yi nufi don shuke-shuke na cikin gida: Omayt, Magus, Nissoran, Apollo.

Yana da irin violet "Fairy" da janye masoya tare da marmari da lush flowering, wanda za a iya admired na shekaru. Amma duk da kyau, wannan fure yana buƙatar karin haske, domin idan ba a dace da shi ba, zai dakatar da furanni, to, zai fara bushe kuma shuka zai mutu.