Cyclamen yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda furanni suna fitowa, suna ɗaga furen fure. Amma bambancin da ya fi muhimmanci daga wasu shi ne cewa yana da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, lokacin da sauran furanni suka sami karfi kuma suka zama masu kyau a kan asalinta.
Amma wani lokaci ya faru cewa a lokacin da aka ba da izinin flowering, cyclamen ba mai farin ciki da furanni ba.
Tsarin hako
Cyclamen fara farawa bayan ya sami hutawa (daga farkon Yuni zuwa Satumba), kuma wannan ya faru a hankali. Daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, tsire-tsire tana "farkawa": sabon ganye zai fara bayyana a kanta. Kuma a watan Disamba, lokacin da ya koma jihar da ta kasance a gaban hibernation, inji ya fara furewa: furanni masu fure da launuka suna girma a kan peduncle, ba su fadi har zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Tare da duk yanayin da aka tsara don lokacin hutawa dace, cyclamen zai yi girma a kai a kai.
Ayyukan
A lokacin flowering, wannan shuka yana ciyar da dukkan wutar lantarki a lokacin rani don fitowar sababbin furanni. A wannan mataki, akwai ci gaba mai girma na ganye da peduncle, maido da damar yin tsayayya da dukan cututtuka da kwari da ke hana ci gaban cyclamen.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Da farko Aiki na yau da kullum da kuma na yau da kullum ya dogara ne akan yadda yake amfani da lokacin hutawa. Lokacin kula da cyclamen a sauran lokuta, kana buƙatar bin wasu yanayi mai sauƙi:
- Yawan zazzabi ba zai wuce digiri 20 ba, kuma mafi kyau duka zai zama digiri 12 - 13. Tsarin kanta ya kamata a cikin duhu, inda ba zai sami hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Ana yin watering lokaci daya a cikin makonni 2, amma wajibi ne don saka idanu da danshi ƙasa kuma kada ku ambaliya. In ba haka ba, da kwan fitila na iya juyawa da m mutuwar furen.
- A wannan lokacin, inji shine mafi kyau kada ku ci abinci, a wannan mataki fertilizing zai cutar da cyclamen kawai.
Bayan lokacin hutawa da farkawa cyclamen kana buƙatar tabbatar da yanayin da ya wajaba a kan furanni:
- A furen ya kamata ba lalacewa a cikin nau'i na fashe, in ba haka ba, a maimakon haka, maimakon farawa, zai fara farawa ya mutu.
- Bayan hibernation, an dasa shuka a cikin sabon ƙwayar gina jiki, kuma a lokaci guda, ajiye kwalba a ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci cewa 1/3 na sama da ƙasa. Wannan wajibi ne don farawa fara.
- Zai fi kyau a sanya cyclamen a gefen kudu ko yamma, saboda babu hasken rana mai hasken rana, wanda zai haifar da mummunan cutar ga ganyen shuka. Idan ba zai yiwu a riƙe shi a kan windowsill ba, zaka iya saka shi a kowane wuri inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Tsayawa da zazzabi mai sanyi ga cyclamen: a lokacin flowering, kada ya tashi sama da digiri 15-18. A wannan lokaci, ya fi son sanyi, da kuma hutawa.
- Ana bada shawarar yin watering zuwa sau 1 a kowace mako, yayin da yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu ko saman layin da ke cikin mafasa ya bushe kuma idan ruwa a kasa daga cikin tukunya inda albasa ya damu. Zaka iya yin ramuka a kasa na tukunya da kuma sanya kwanon rufi, wanda zai shafe ruwan da ya wuce.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da watering, kar ka yarda da danshi a kan ganye.
- Kafin cyclamen fara Bloom, i.e. a lokacin tayar da shi, kana buƙatar nada ganye, kuma mafi kyau duka - iska a kusa da shi. Irin wannan shinge za a iya gudanar da ita sau ɗaya a mako.
- Safafi na gaba yana faruwa a cikin makonni 2 tare da takin mai magani wanda ya dace da kowane tsire-tsire.
Irin wannan kulawa ga cyclamen ya kamata a yi har sai ganye su fara juya rawaya da kuma fada a kashe tare da furanni, i.e. har zuwa farkon lokacin sauran.
Dalilai
Abu mafi mahimmanci da dalili na dalili da ya sa cyclamen ya ki yarda:
ba kula da yanayin da aka lissafa a sama ba, watakila watering ya rare amma yawan;- ba a ciyar da shi da sauransu.
ba kula da yanayin da aka lissafa a sama ba, watakila watering ya rare amma yawan;Idan duk abin da ake buƙata daga mai ƙwanƙwasa, ya yi, kuma tsire-tsire har yanzu bai fara farawa ba, kuna buƙatar la'akari da an saya cyclamen a kantin sayar da kwarewa ko kuma a sake buga shi a gida.
A cikin akwati na farko, komai yana da wuya mafi yawa: domin cyclamens suna da alamar alama, ana hade su da sunadaran da suke sa su (ko mafi yawan shekara). A sakamakon wannan irin ciyarwa, rawar rayuwa ta shuka ta ɓace, kuma kana buƙatar jira har sai an daidaita shi. Yana da dalili guda daya cewa cyclamen bazai yi hibernate ba.
A bayanin kula. Idan shuka yana da matashi, bazai iya balaga ba, saboda bai riga ya kafa samfurin kansa ba wanda duk shekaru masu zuwa zasu rayu.
A mafi yawan lokuta cyclamens fara Bloom kadai a shekaru 2-3 na "rai"sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne a jira cewa shuka, kamar yadda aka dasa shi cikin kwarjinsa na farko, zai fara rawar jiki.
Zai yiwu cewa rhizome na cyclamen yana juyawa saboda sakamakon rashin dacewa ko lalacewar kwan fitila a lokacin dasawa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar sake dashi furen, yayin da kake kawar da shi daga sassa masu lalacewa. Ko kuma an kai shi ta hanyar kwari, wanda dole ne a shirya shi nan da nan.
Top dressing
Safiyar sama, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an sanya shi 1 a cikin makonni 2 tare da takin mai magani masu dacewa da ya dace da kowane irin shuka.
Don hana cyclamen daga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, Florists bayar da shawarar steaming kasar gona don transplanting da zalunta da potassium permanganate bayani. Za a iya saya ko kuma shirya ta da kanka. Zaka iya saya ƙasa na yau da kullum ko na musamman don cyclamen.
Idan ana so, zaka iya yin shi kanka: ƙara 2 sassa na perlite ko yashi zuwa kashi 2 na ƙasa da aka samu.
Zaka kuma iya ƙara ƙasa:
- 1 ɓangare na kasar gona da aka gama;
- 1 yanki na ƙasar;
- 1 yanki na perlite ko yashi.
Ba'a bada shawara don ƙara peat zuwa matsin cyclamen.
Trimming da transplanting
Da zarar ganyen cyclamen fara juya launin rawaya, an tsara su, wato. pruned.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu furanni, suna so su aika da tsire-tsire zuwa hibernation, yanke wasu koren ganyayyaki kuma suna karkatar da furanni. Wannan ba zai yiwu ba!
An cire dashi ne bayan da cyclamen yana da lokacin dormant.a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (zaɓuɓɓuka don shirye-shiryen substrate da aka nuna a sama).
- Na farko, kana buƙatar karbi tukunya mai dacewa: a cikin wani karamin shuka ba zai yi fure ba, kuma a cikin babban kwan fitila zai iya farawa, saboda haka girman mafi kyau shine tsayinsa kamar na baya, amma diamita ya zama dan kadan.
- Bayan raba raguwa ɓangaren daga rhizome, idan wani, da kuma duba shi don fasa ko hawaye, za ka iya canja wurin rhizome zuwa sabon tukunya, bayan da aka sanya ƙasa don haka 1/3 na kwararan fitila ya fito daga ƙasa.
- Idan ana so, ash ko dolomite za a iya kara wa kasar gona a matsayin taki don ci gaba da cigaba.
Yadda za a yi a gida don sakin buds?
Yadda za a yi Bloom a gida? Menene ya kamata a yi na yau da kullum na cyclamen? Yi dace da duk bukatun wannan: zazzabi, zafi, watering dace, fertilizing. Wadannan hanyoyi ne masu sauki da kuma matakai don girma kusan kowane shuka, saboda haka babu wani abu mai wuya game da cyclamen farawa zuwa furanni.
Idan shuka ba ta yi fure ba, to lallai wasu kwari sun kai hari.wanda ba ku lura ba.
Kammalawa
Cyclamen mashahuriyar gida ne mai ban sha'awa saboda yana da sauki don tsaftacewa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da magudi mai wuya. Babu shakka kowa da kowa, ko mai gogaggen kwarewa ko mafari a cikin wannan kasuwancin, zai iya girma cyclamen a gida lafiya, rayayye girma kuma a kai a kai blooming.
