Orchids suna samun karuwar karuwa. Su ne ko da yaushe a bukatar by florists. Fure yana da kyau sosai kuma m. Daga cikin nau'in nau'i na nau'in phalaenopsis, yanayin da ya saba da shi shine irin wannan launi kamar Liodoro.
Game da fasalinsa, bambance-bambance game da wasu orchids, yanayin girma da kulawa, kuma za'a tattauna dasu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.
Definition
Phalaenopsis Liodoro ne matasan da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri: Phalaenopsis Deventeriana da Phalaenopsis suka yi mummunan rauni. Wannan matasan da sauri ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin lambu saboda kyawawan furanni da kuma wari wanda ya kwashe su.
Bayanin bambance-bambance
Ganyayyaki suna da tsinkayen haske. Za su iya zama m ko elongated. A tsawon isa zuwa 23-25 centimeters, kuma a nisa zuwa 12 centimeters. Tsarin yana da taushi da m. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a kula da furanni, musamman a lokacin girma.
Tsarukan furen ƙwayar Phalaenopsis ratayewa ba su wuce 50 centimeters ba. Buds an buɗe a kungiyoyi biyar. Bayan wani lokaci na flowering aka kammala, sabon buds zai bayyana a kan shoot.. Siffofin da kuma furen suna fadi da yawa.
Furen suna girma, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i kuma suna kaiwa santimita 7 a diamita. Daga gare su ya zo da hasken hasken da yayi kama da lily na kwari ko lemun tsami. Launi ya bambanta: ruwan hoda, m, rawaya.
Akwai furanni tare da ƙananan launin ja a kan petals.. Haskewarsu ya dogara ne da yanayin da lyodoro ke girma.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun hotunan Phalaenopsis Liodoro.
Tarihin
An kirkiro wannan matasan ne a shekara ta 1982 da "Orchid Universal" na Amurka mai suna Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory. A cikin 90s, sunan yana da synonym - Phalaenopsis Liodoro. Tun daga nan, shuka da sayar da wannan sunan a cikin shaguna.
Menene bambanci daga sauran orchids?
Babban fasali na matasan shine kyakkyawar jin dadi.. Wasu furanni suna furewa ne kawai a safiya, wasu a cikin maraice, kuma akwai wasu wadanda suke fitar da kyawawan fure a duk rana. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine filayen fure, waɗanda suke cikin matsayi na wilted. Sauran nau'o'in orchid suna da tsaunuka.
Biyan kuɗi
Phalaenopsis iri-iri ya haɗa da 70 nau'in iri-iri. Yawancin biyan kuɗi suna da alamar mai launi mai launi, amma akwai furanni waɗanda suke da kyawawan dabi'u waɗanda suke kama da marmara. Phalaenopsis yana da nau'o'i daban-daban. Mafi shahararren sune fari, rawaya, orange, haske da haske mai launin ruwan hoda orchids.
Babban biyan kuɗi: Phalaenopsis Stewart, Schiller, ruwan hoda, malam buɗe ido, sarakunan Phalaenopsis, Golden, Philadelphia, peloric, multiflora, da sauransu.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Lyodoro yana da ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa buds daga cikin shuka ba su yi girma gaba daya ba. Har sai da farko furanni gaba daya fure, wadannan buds ba zai bude. Lokacin flowering zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, duka a spring da kaka har ma a cikin hunturu, duk ya dogara ne akan yanayin da aka halitta.
Hanyar kulawa kafin da bayan
Kafin fara phalaenopsis, wajibi ne a lura da yawan zafin jiki a hankali, kada ya kasance a kasa + 25 ... + digiri 27 a rana, kuma da dare, haɓakawa a cikin + 22 ... +24 digiri ya halatta. Kochid yana da kyau don hasken, don haka zai buƙaci kamar yadda ya yiwu.
Board: Bayan na farko buds wither, an bada shawara a dauki shuka a wani wuri mai sanyi, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen sabon flowering. Bayan 'yan watanni, ana iya mayar da injin zuwa wurin da ta gabata. Ana rage watering.
Shin idan ba haka ba?
Da farko kana buƙatar fahimtar dalilan da alamun ba zai faru ba. Babban dalilai: ba daidai ba dakin da zazzabi. Yau da rana yanayin zafi ya kamata ya bambanta da juna, akalla 7-8 digiri. Don samar da furen da wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar saka tukunya a wani wuri mai sanyi don dare. Luraran Lyodoro bai yarda da bugawa hasken rana ba da kuma rashin su.
Wanda ya mallaki injin din yana da kullun. Watering kada ta kasance mai yawa, amma ruwan sanyi. Idan an yi amfani da orchid ne a kwanan nan, zai bukaci lokacin dawowa, wanda zai wuce kimanin watanni shida.
Yadda za a kira?
Don yin lyodoro Bloom akwai hanyoyi 2. Zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikinsu:
- Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce samar da yanayin mafi kyau ga orchid. Wannan hanya zai haifar da flowering a cikin Liodoro lafiya.
- Dole ne a canza sauyin yanayi sosai. Yi gyaran hawan magunguna ko yayyafa mafita.
Umurnin kulawa da mataki
- Zaɓi wuri. Tun da wurin haifar da wannan shuka shine wurare masu yawa, zai buƙaci haske mai yawa. Wurin wuri shine taga sill, wanda fuskoki suke fuskantar kudu. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, za ka iya sanya gabas ko yammacin gefe.
- Ƙasa da kuma tukunya. Dole ne mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya lura da yanayin yanayin asali, don haka ana buƙatar maila mai haske. Kada a yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa ta hanyar wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa maras kyau, yana da kyau saya ƙasa a shirye-shiryen kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Don shirya substrate a gida za ku buƙaci:
- moss;
- m yashi;
- yankuna na haushi;
- perlite;
- Cikak.
- Zazzabi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kowane orchid yana buƙatar zafin jiki. Domin furewa ya ji daɗi, dole ne ya cigaba a kusa da + 15 ... + 28 digiri. Wannan lokaci ya kamata a bi.
- Humidity. Rashin haɓakar ƙasa - maɓallin kewayawa don shuka lafiya. Wannan factor yana da mahimmanci ga orchid, don haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kana bukatar ka fesa Phalaenopsis Liodoro. Don tada inji, zaka iya sanya akwati da aka cika da ruwa kusa da tukunya.
- Haskewa. Yana buƙatar mai yawa haske. Hasken rana ya zama akalla sa'o'i 13. A lokacin rani, flower pritenyaetsya, kuma tare da kusanci na kaka, a akasin wannan, wajibi ne don ƙara haske.
Watering. Hybrid yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa, amma kada ku sake yin hakan. Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta ya dace da watering. A lokacin rani, ana gudanar da tsari bayan an bushe 2-3 centimeters na saman Layer na ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice, kuma yawan zazzabi yana da ƙasa, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi don samun ɗan bushewa. Dole ne a dauki kulawa bayan da phalaenopis ya fure. Kuna iya ruwa cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar nutsewa ko shawa. A farkon yanayin minti 10 zai isa ga shuka don samun lokaci don ciyarwa, a karo na biyu ya wajaba a bar ruwa ya magudana kuma bayan bayan dawowa tukunya a wurinsa.- Top dressing. Fure yana buƙatar haɗuwa kawai a lokacin ƙarfin aiki. Ana yin karin sau ɗaya a mako. An haramta haramtawa da takin ƙwayoyin gina jiki wanda ba'a nufin wannan irin. Don yin gaba daya ba tare da sanyaya ba, yana da daraja kowace shekara biyu don canja ƙasa.
- Tashi. A cikin shekaru na farko bayan sayan, ko inchid bazai buƙaci a transplanted, sai dai idan ya girma a cikin ganyen Sphagnum. Bayan wannan hanya, fure bata buƙatar wani abu, sai dai don hutawa cikakke. Phalaenopsis da kansa ya dace da sabon yanayin kuma ya haifar da rigakafi.
Watering. Hybrid yana ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa, amma kada ku sake yin hakan. Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta ya dace da watering. A lokacin rani, ana gudanar da tsari bayan an bushe 2-3 centimeters na saman Layer na ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice, kuma yawan zazzabi yana da ƙasa, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi don samun ɗan bushewa. Dole ne a dauki kulawa bayan da phalaenopis ya fure. Kuna iya ruwa cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar nutsewa ko shawa. A farkon yanayin minti 10 zai isa ga shuka don samun lokaci don ciyarwa, a karo na biyu ya wajaba a bar ruwa ya magudana kuma bayan bayan dawowa tukunya a wurinsa.Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da kula da Lyodoro orchid:
Kiwo
Yara
Bayan an lura da jariri, yana da muhimmanci don yad da shuka sosai sau da yawa kuma ku jira har sai sabon shafin ya dauki tushe. Lokacin da tushen tsarin ya bayyana, an yanke shi a hankali kuma an dasa shi a cikin sabon akwati. An yanka katse tare da kwalba.
Vegetative
Don yaduwa a cikin hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, kana buƙatar raba rassan cikin sassa daban daban, yayin da barin akalla biyu kwararan fitila a kowane bangare. Sa'an nan kuma yada a cikin tukwane. Kula da cututtuka ba sa bambanta da saba. A wannan yanayin, ku ma kada ku manta game da maganin tushen da toka ko mur, don disinfection.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rot. Ƙungiyar orchid tana ƙarƙashin iri iri iri: launin toka, baki, launin ruwan kasa, tushen. Zai yiwu a shawo kan cutar ta hanyar cire wuraren lalacewar asali da kuma zalunta da sinadarin furotin.- Redhead. Idan aka lura da launin fata da fure-fure, wannan yana nufin cewa kututture ya buge furen. Ana iya cire shi ta amfani da zane mai laushi da aiki na gaba na "Fitoverm".
- Shchitovka. Tsarin samfurori a kan zane-zane yana da alamar bayyanar wannan kwaro. Zaka iya hallaka abokan gaba kamar haka: da farko, tattara dukan kwari masu ganuwa, sa'an nan kuma bi da "Flyoverm" kuma a karshen canza ƙasa.
Rot. Ƙungiyar orchid tana ƙarƙashin iri iri iri: launin toka, baki, launin ruwan kasa, tushen. Zai yiwu a shawo kan cutar ta hanyar cire wuraren lalacewar asali da kuma zalunta da sinadarin furotin.Muna bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da kwari da cututtuka na orchids:
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Don kare fure daga cututtuka, dole ne ku bi shawarwari don kula da al'ada, waxanda basu da wuya. Kuma yana da kyau kada ka sami fure-faye da orchids kusa da junadon hana yaduwar cututtuka da kwari daga flower guda zuwa wani.
Kammalawa
Akwai nau'o'in orchids da yawa waɗanda suke da wuya a kula. Amma Phalaenopsis Liodoro na da irin wannan nau'in, wanda ba zai zama da wuya ga wani lambu na farko ya yi girma ba.
