A yau, orchid yana ci gaba da lashe lakabin sarauniya na furanni daga fure - ana iya samuwa ba kawai a cikin greenhouses ba, har ma a kan shinge. Orchids, a matsayin alama ta ƙauna, tausayi da kuma sha'awar, an ba wa ƙaunataccen jima'i, yana so ya nuna zurfin da tsarki na ji.
Phalaenopsis sun fi dacewa. A yau akwai nau'in iri iri. Daga cikin su akwai ƙananan rare, masu kyau iri-iri - kogin Orchid Wild.
Brief Definition
Ƙungiyar orchid yana da yawa kuma ya haɗa da nau'in nau'in.. Mafi yawancin wadannan shine Phalaenopsis, furen mai ban sha'awa da maras kyau. Yana da nauyin jinsin epiphytic, ƙananan shuke-shuke lithophytic. Kasashenta sune ƙasashen Asiya ta Kudu, kamar India ko China.
Orchid Wildcat, wadda za a tattauna a kasa, ta tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Philippines da kuma filayen ruwa na Australia. Sunan nau'in, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "malam buɗe ido," ya ba da Karl Blum, wanda ya haɗu da duhu cikin furen orchid tare da malam buɗe ido.
Bayanin cikakken bayanin
Wild cat - wani rare varietal orchid tare da mai girma da kakin zuma furanni. Su ƙanshi yana da haske, kawai ƙin ganewa. Kwayoyin nama da satar launin fari ko rawaya tare da shunayya mai launi mai laushi, ƙira kadan kaɗan da rabuwa da rawaya. Abun da yawa suna da yawa da fure a nesa ya dubi kyawawan fata ko shunayya, a lokacin da yake gabatowa wannan tasiri ya ƙare. Har ila yau, yana janyo hankalin masu sha'awar orchids.
Wild cat blooms sau biyu a shekara. Tsarin zai iya samar da tsayi har zuwa 60 cm tsawo! Furen suna da yawa (kimanin 10 cm a diamita), tare da ƙanshi mai dadi. Dangane da abun da ke ciki mai girma, furen ya fara fitowa, wanda yayi kyau sosai.
Ganye na Wild Cat suna manyan, zagaye, fadi da leathery, suna da haske.. A kan tsire-tsire, yawancin sun kasance daga 4 zuwa 6. Ganye-koren ganyayyaki suna girma a tsakanin ganye, wanda ke cikin layuka guda biyu, wanda ke aiki don gyara furanni akan itacen kuma yana shiga cikin photosynthesis. A shuka kanta ba high, har zuwa 50 cm, tare da takaice tushe.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin bayyanar kochid "Wild Cat":
Hotuna
Za ku ga hoto na flower:
Tarihin
Wild cat yana daya daga cikin rare orchids samu a cikin gida floriculture. Ƙasar mahaifin kakanninsa - Philippines da Ostiraliya. Tsarin yana da kimanin nau'in 20, wadanda suka kafa su Phalaenopsis "Fantastic Mirage Ting-Fan Ho Ho" - tsohuwar iyaye da kuma iyayen Phalaenopsis pollen "Jiuhbao Red Rose Jiu Bao Biotech". Gwanin kyawawan kyawawan dabi'un yana da daraja don bayyanarta mai kyau, kyawawan dabi'u, alheri.
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
Tun da yake phalaenopsis yana da yawancin biyan kuɗi, ba zai yiwu a iya rarrabe su ba daga juna har ma da gwani. Amma tare da Daban Daban irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba zai yiwu ba: mai launi mai launin gaske "cat"! Duk da haka, idan ka sayi tsire-tsire marasa shuka, ba za ka iya rarraba shi da ganye ba, dole ne ka jira.
Yana da muhimmanci: Dabba Wild yana da tsada iri iri. Idan baka so a yaudari, to ya fi kyau saya shuka tare da akalla fashe guda daya.
Saboda farashinsa da launi daban-daban, ana ganin Cat Cat a matsayin iri-iri.: shafukan lalac na orchids sune rare, sabili da haka suna da daraja sosai a cikin yanayi na horticultural. Ba za ku sami shi ba a cikin ɗakin lambu mara kyau. Kuma a kan zangon da ake kira "cat" (kuma kawai a gabansa a cikin tarin) an dauke shi da batun girman kai.
Duk da haka, babu wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban a cikin shuka kanta, ko kuma manufa, kula da Wild Cat daga wasu nau'o'in phalaenopsis. Sai dai idan ba ku kula sosai da hankali ba, ku tuna da abin da yake damuwa - a wannan yanayin, ta, hakika, za ta gode da kyawawan furanni. A cikin yanayi, babu kyawawan launuka masu launin furen (kamar zane mai launin shudi) - wadannan furanni ne da suka mutu da zasu mutu bayan da sun saya, kuma ba sabon nau'in Wild Cat ba. Dole ne a sanar dalla-dalla mai haske na pedicels.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Yawancin lokacin flowering na tsuntsaye shine kimanin watanni 3.. Babu wani lokacin hutu na musamman da ake kira wannan orchid, saboda haka zai iya girma cikin yanayin dacewa ko da a cikin hunturu. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, Phalaenopsis Wild cat yana damu da caji - bayan kowane nau'i na flowering, bayan wata daya hutawa a kan sabon peduncles sabon buds tashi da kuma Bloom sake.
Girman furen yana da kimanin 7.5 cm Idan furanni sun fi ƙanƙara, ko ƙwayar orchid ba ta yi girma a kalla sau 2 a shekara ba, wannan dalili ne a kan faɗakarwa. Mafi mahimmanci, wasu yanayi ba su dace da shi ba. Fure-fure na Wild Cat ta zama nau'i kuma suna ci gaba na dogon lokaci, radiating haske da m ƙanshi. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana a kan peduncle, a hankali sanya shi zuwa mariƙin musamman don riƙe shi a mike.
Kula kafin da kuma bayan buds
Da zarar Wild Cat ya ɓacewa, babu buƙatar yanke itacen ƙwaya - Sai kawai idan ta bushe. Ya isa ya yanke furen tare da ƙaya a gaban koda barci na farko (game da 1.5 cm a sama) da kuma kula da yankakke tare da cututtuka. Ba da daɗewa toho zai farka da kuma tasowa zuwa layi, wanda furen zai zama karami fiye da maɗaukaki.
A wannan lokacin, ana iya dasa shuka, tun da ba za a iya yi a lokacin flowering ko ci gaba ba. Kafin flowering, ana iya sanya wani orchid a cikin daki mai dan kadan kuma rage watering zai tsawanta lokacin flowering. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya yin sutura da ƙananan furanni da ruwa mai dumi.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Wasu lokutan Wildcats masu taurin zuciya ne kuma ba sa son suyi furanni - a cikin wannan yanayin suna buƙata su zama masu tasowa.. Kuma ga wasu nau'ikan, bambanci tsakanin zafin jiki tsakanin dare da rana (amma ba fiye da digiri 3) zai yi ba.
Zaka iya yin shuka furanni, ƙaddara don wannan duk yanayin da ake bukata: haske mai isasshen ruwa, watering mai dacewa, rashin damuwa da wucewar motsi na tukunyar kifi.
Umurnin Matakan Mataki na mataki
Zaɓi wuri
Ya kamata a sanya orchid a cikin kudu maso gabas, yamma, ko kuma kudu maso yammacin taga.. Zai yi duhu sosai a arewa, ko kuna buƙatar haske mai yawa. Wurin kudu, musamman a lokacin rani, shine hasken rana mai hadari mai haɗari, ya kamata a fi tsar da tsire-tsire.
Ƙasa da kuma tukunya
Ga kochids, zaka iya saya kayan ado da aka shirya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko yin kan kanka daga haushi na barkon (Boiled da crushed), sposset gansuka da kuma koshin peat.
Gilashin tukunya na Dabba yafi kyau don ɗauka mai haske ko translucent, filastik abu ne mai ban sha'awa, sabili da haka zaku iya sarrafa lokacin da ake shayarwa. Idan aka yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi, lokaci ya kamata a ƙaddara lokaci ta ruwa ta hanyar yin la'akari da tukunya a hannu, wanda kawai za a iya yi ta masana'antun da aka sani.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ya zama 25-30, a cikin hunturu - 20 kuma mafi girma. Bambanci mai banbanci tsakanin yanayin dare da rana yana da rashin karɓa..
Humidity
Dole ne ya zama akalla 40-60%, lokacin da matakin 25-30% ya isa, furen yana fuskantar hadarin bushewa kuma yana iya mutuwa.
Haskewa
Wild cat yana son haske mai haskeRana mai haske a kowane lokaci na shekara ya kamata a kai tsawon sa'o'i 12. Yana da kyawawa cewa haske ne, amma zaka iya haskaka tsire-tsire da artificially. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da haske mafi kyau da kuma hasken fitilu. Dukkan hasken wutar lantarki ne wanda ba a ke so, ya kamata a shuka akalla wasu hasken rana.
Watering
Gudun daji na Wild Cat a lokacin rani ya zama akalla sau 2 a mako. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona tana da kyau a bushe kafin watering. Ƙananan haske da zafi da tsire-tsire na karɓa, yawancin sau da yawa yana buƙata a ɗauka.
Kada ku shayar da shuka a cikin dare kuma ku tabbata cewa ruwa bata shiga cibiyar ba.. Wannan zai haifar da lalata daga asalinsu.
Top dressing
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance a lokacin girma, kuma a lokacin flowering wannan ba ya faruwa. Zaɓi takin mai magani wanda aka tsara musamman don orchids kuma bi umarnin akan su.
Tashi
Wild cat yana bukatar dashi a kowace shekara biyu.. Sake fure da kula. Bayan an cire shi daga matashi, a hankali ka duba tushen ka kuma yanke duk maras kyau. Bayan dasa a cikin tukunya na kwanaki da yawa, kada kuyi ruwa har sai raunuka a kan asalinsu suna warkaswa.
Muna bada shawara yin kallon bidiyo game da dabbar daji na kochid:
Kiwo
Sauran Dabba Dabba, a matsayin mahimmancin iri, yana da mahimmanci. Ga "ɗan kyanyi" za ka iya biya sosai, yana yiwuwa a yada tsire-tsire don musayar wasu iri.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don samun tsire-tsire masu yawa daga daya:
Hanyar farko - idan yara sun bayyana a kan furen furen, ba za a dasa su ba har sai ganye 2 sun bayyana a kansu kuma matuka na haruffa sun kai 5 cm.- Hanya na biyu - bayan flowering, fure-fure kuma ya kasu kashi, kowannensu dole yana da akalla 1 barci mai barci. Cire su a cikin wani ganyayyaki na musamman tare da gansakuka a zazzabi na 25-27, sa'an nan kuma shuka.
- Hanya na uku - rabuwa. Lokacin da za a iya dasa fasalin wutar lantarki za a iya yanke shi kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban-daban. A kowane hali, shuka zai zama flower lokacin da ya kara karfi - a shekaru 2-3. Zaka iya haifar da tsire-tsire mai kyau, ba a lokacin lokacin flowering ba. Idan dai Cat na Farko ba ya yi girma a kalla sau ɗaya, ba shi da amfani don haifa shi.
Hanyar farko - idan yara sun bayyana a kan furen furen, ba za a dasa su ba har sai ganye 2 sun bayyana a kansu kuma matuka na haruffa sun kai 5 cm.Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na Wild Cat sune fusarium da launin toka, don lura da kowane shiri na zamani ya dace.
Har ila yau yana da daraja don kare tsire-tsire daga mites da gizo-gizo, don halakar da muke amfani da su. Kyakkyawan tsuntsaye na iya samun rashin lafiya tare da rashin kulawa - don haka har yanzu wannan fure ne mai ban sha'awa. Har ila yau, ka mai da hankali kada ka cika ambaliyar.
Mafi kyau rigakafin cutar shine kulawa da kyau. Dole ne ya haskaka furen da kyau, takarda da kuma dasawa a lokaci kuma kada ku damu - Dabun daji na hakika zai gode da furanni da tsawon rai.
Kammalawa
Dabba Wild Wild Orchid yana daya daga cikin iri-iri iri-iri na musamman a yanzu.. Kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili - yana da kyau, sau da yawa farin ciki tare da bayyanar furanni kuma ba ma picky game da barin. Amma sayen shi ba sauki - yana da nau'i mai tsada da tsada, saboda haka yana da kyau saya shi daga masu kera tare da isasshen kwarewa na girma orchids.
