Na dogon lokaci masu shuka furanni ba su biya hanzari ga lambun geranium ba, duk da tsayayinsu da tausayi.
A halin yanzu, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna yadu a flowerbeds kuma sun haɗu da gonaki. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa geraniums ba su da kyau a kulawa, amma a daidai wannan lokuta mai ban mamaki kuma mai ban sha'awa sosai. Kuma aikin da ake yi na shayarwa a cikin sababbin nau'o'in janyo hankalinmu ya ba mu duka mu ji dadin bambancin geraniums. Wannan labarin zai bayyana cikakken geranium na Robert.
Yanayin Botanical da tarihin
Wannan jinsin shine wakilin shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara.. Bayyana a cikin hanyar kafa shrub tare da sprawling harbe. Mai mahimmanci kuma ya yi girma a mike, yana kai tsawon tsawo kimanin 20-30 centimeters, dukansu an rufe shi da wani ma'auni mai mahimmanci wanda ya kunshi gashi glandular. Yana da saboda wannan tari cewa stalks bayyana a bit m da fluffy.
Wannan inji shi ne asalin asali. Yana girma a cikin rassan bishiyoyi da ravines na tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, har ma a wasu yankuna na Rasha, yana ba da fifiko ga wurare masu ɓoye da wurare. Za ka iya samun saraniums Robert a kan duwatsu masu duwatsu na Caucasus da kuma itatuwan tuddai na Himalayas. Wani lokaci yakan iya girma a cikin gwanayen ganyen da aka rufe itatuwa.
Bayyanar Bayani
Yaren launi, mai launi mai laushi mai launin launi mai haske ya fito ne daga cikin maɓallin tushen. A kan kowane peduncle daya toho ne mai shuɗe, launin abin da shine ruwan hoda mai haske. Furen kanta yana da ƙananan girman - kawai kamar wata centimeters a diamita. Petals suna da nau'i mai nau'i.
Geranium Robert yana halin wani ƙanshi.wanda aka bayyana. An bude buds daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Bayan tafiyar flowering a watan Agusta, tsaba suna cike da kuma crumble, wanda ke samar da shuka tare da tsinkayen iri. A shekara mai zuwa, kusan dukkanin tsaba suna tsiro kuma suna rufe yankin tare da nau'i.
A cikin lokacin kaka, shuka yana samun inuwa mai ban mamaki - orange-kore, wanda ya kara wasu sophistication zuwa geraniums.
Hotuna
A nan za ku ga hotuna na geraniums:
Saukowa: dokoki, tukwici da umarnin
Zaɓi wuri da haske
Tun lokacin da mazaunin yankin geranium na Robert ke da gandun daji, wannan tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da penumbra. Yana da mahimmanci kada a bada izinin hasken rana kai tsaye akan furen furen - wannan zai iya zama damuwa. Zai fi kyau rana ta haskaka geranium da safe ko maraice, kuma a cikin zafin rana yana cikin inuwa mai duhu.
Kyakkyawar iska da ƙananan zazzabi ba za ta lalata shuka ba, kamar yadda ake nufi don ci gaba a cikin ƙasa mai ma'ana kuma ta taurare ta yanayin yanayi.
Bukatun shara
Don cimma cikakken ci gaba da ci gaba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa sunadaran geraniums na Robert, abin da ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki. Dole ne kafin dasa shuki don kulawa da layin malalewa, wanda zai kare shuka daga lalacewar m. Tun lokacin da haɗuwa da haɓakaccen yanayin zafi zai iya hallaka ko da mafi kyawun fure.
Yadda ake kulawa?
- A farkon spring, kasar gona ya kamata a loosened da kuma hadu da itace ash.
- Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da geranium da yawa kuma sau da yawa don a dauki tushen.
- A nan gaba, ana yalwata kasar gona kamar yadda ake buƙata - yawanci sau ɗaya a kowane kwana biyu ko uku. Bayan watering, kana buƙatar sake sassauta ƙasa don kada ɓawon burodi ya ƙera, wanda zai shawo kan matsalar iska. Watering ya kamata ya zama mai kwarewa - kada ku kawo ƙasa ta bushe.
A ƙarshen bazara zaka buƙaci sau da yawa kuma a sako da kyau yankin da ake dasa Geranium don kada ciyawar da ba'a so ba ta tunkarar ƙananan furanni na shuka ornamental.
- Da zarar wani kakar kana buƙatar ka yanke tsofaffin harbe don sabunta dukan shuka. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka ba kawai don sake dawowa ba, amma kuma, watakila, don sake farawa.
- Yana da kyawawa don kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska a ko'ina cikin ci gaba da geranium na Robert, a cikin kwanaki masu zafi, da fure fure don kada sassan ƙasa su bushe.
- Har ila yau, ya kamata a kiyaye zafi a matsakaicin matakin.
- Don tsawanta flowering, kana buƙatar takin shuka a kowane mako biyu. Don haka zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi da aka sayi da kayayyakin kayan gida.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da wuya sosai kuma saboda haka yana da wuya ga cutar. Mafi yawan mutane su ne fatal mildew da m spotting.
- Mealy dew - Tsarin shuka mai kyau yana shafar wasu furanni masu ƙwayoyin cuta, ta hanyar gurbata ƙasa, ko ta hanyar ƙwayoyin kwari. Idan cutar ta kasance a matakin lalacewa kawai ga takardun launi daya, ya isa ya rabu da su, kuma ku bi da sauran sashin jiki na tsire-tsire tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta.
Amma tare da matakan gudu, da geranium marasa lafiya ya kamata a janye shi daga dukkan launuka, cire dukkan lalacewar, kuma yayyafa sauran tare da colloidal sulfur (za'a iya sayar da shi azaman foda ko wani bayani mai mahimmanci). Well taimaka a cikin irin wannan yanayi a bayani na Bordeaux cakuda (0.5%).
- Brown tabo. Dalilin abin da ya faru shi ne kamuwa da cuta. Musamman sau da yawa samo a cikin rigar da yanayin damp. Irin wannan cututtuka mafi kyau an hana shi fiye da warkewarta. Don haka kana buƙatar lokaci don cire weeds da ɓangarorin wilted na shuka kanta. Har ila yau, akwai bukatar tabbatar da cewa an yi gyare-gyare mai kyau a cikin dukan ci gaba.
Yana da mahimmanci don hana damuwa da ruwa da kuma samuwar wetland. A cikin yanayin lalacewar geranium ta hanyar launin ruwan kasa, an cire wuraren da ke fama da cututtuka, kuma ana sa masu lafiya suyi tare da shirye-shiryen fungicide.
Sau da yawa, aiki kadai bai isa ba.. Sabili da haka, masu shuka masu girma suna ciyar da su da yawa tare da hutu na mako guda.
Daga kwari a geranium Robert zai iya kai hari aphid (ciki har da whitefly), caterpillars, mites. A wannan yanayin, mafitacin kwari ko sabulu daya ko aerosols tare da mai na musamman zai zo wurin ceto. Sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin masu amfani da kwayoyi: Spark, Commander ko Aktelik.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Geranium Robert ta haifa da tsaba. A ƙarshen flowering, tsaba suna noma a cikin akwati, wanda bayan watsawa a ko'ina cikin shafukan yanar gizo kuma yana ba da albarkatu na shekara-shekara. A wasu yanayi, yana da wuyar kawar da irin wannan shuka, yana ninka sosai da sauri da cewa wasu lokuta sukan juya cikin mummunan weeds.
Wannan nau'i na geranium yana da matukar damuwa ga mummunan yanayi, musamman ma mai tsananin sanyi, wanda ya sa ya kusan "indestructible".
Robert Geranium yana da ikon girma cikin sauri, wanda baya hana ci gaban weeds.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba?
Za a iya shuka tsaba a nan da nan bayan an girbe su.. Sa'an nan ta hanyar hunturu na farko za su bayyana. Amma mafi kyawun abinda za a yi shine kusa da farkon hunturu. A cikin wannan farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da hadari na hawan sanyi ya wuce, zaka iya samun farkon shuka kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Amma idan ba ku da lokaci don yin wannan kafin bazara, to, za ku iya shuka iri a watan Afrilu, amma harbe da furanni zasu fara dan kadan.
Umarni:
- Shirya matashi daga peat, humus da takin. Dukkan wannan ana dauka a daidai adadin.
- A cikin akwati da ƙasa shuka tsaba.
- Rufe tare da gilashi ko m fim. Tsaya shi har sai farkon ganye ya fara.
- Da zarar akalla faranti hudu sun girma a kan bishiyoyi, suna nutsewa a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, wanda ya zama kimanin 6-7 centimita a diamita.
- Ƙananan furanni suna motsa su bude ƙasa.
Robert Geranium yana da kyau don girma a dutsen dutsen. A gida, ana amfani dashi akai akan kan nunin faifai ko kuma a wa annan wurare inda kake buƙatar rufe yanki.
Kyawawan kayan ado da sahihanci suna haifar da geranium na Robert wanda ya fi dacewa a tsakanin masu aikin lambu, duka farawa da masu sana'a. Kuma ikon yin amfani da kayan sa kai yana sa wannan shuka ba kawai m, amma har ma da dama ga mutane.
