Duk da cewa geranium (Geranium) da pelargonium (Pelargōnium) suna kama da irin wannan, ba su da iri guda. Wani masanin kimiyya na Johannes Burman daga Holland a karni na 17, ya nuna cewa pelargonium da geranium ba iri ɗaya ba ne, duk da cewa bayyanar wadannan tsire-tsire suna kama da juna. Amma har yau, mutane da yawa flower growers yi imani da cewa m bushes da kyau buds kamar umbrellas ne geraniums.
Lokacin ma'anar wannan ra'ayi shi ne cewa duka furanni sun kasance cikin iyalin geranium. A cikin duka, wannan iyali ya hada da nau'i biyar da kuma fiye da nau'in shuke-shuke 800. Ka yi la'akari da dalilin da wannan rikicewa yake, da kuma yadda waɗannan tsire-tsire suka bayyana a gidajen mu.
Zhuravelnik, menene wannan shuka?
An rarraba wannan shuka a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kamar yadda aka shuka shuka, geranium ya girma a Ingila a tsakiyar karni na 17, ya bayyana a kasarmu a farkon karni na 18. Ginin ya zama tartsatsi a farkon karni na XIX.
Geranium za a iya yada su ta hanyar iri da kuma vegetatively. Zai iya zama bishiyar herbaceous ko rabin shrub. Ya fi son alade, ƙasa mai laushi. Ya yi girma sosai a tsaka tsaki, dan kadan acidic da ƙasa acidic. Ganye yana da inuwa da tsayayyen sanyi, yana iya daidaitawa a kowane yanayin yanayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake girma a cikin lambuna.
Fure-fure ne babba da kyau - 1-3 an kafa buds a kan peduncle. Fure-fure da fatar 5, wanda aka rarraba a ko'ina a cikin jirgin sama, kamar kusan zagaye. Yana da alamomi 10 tare da haɓaka masu haɓaka. Launi yana bambanta sosai daga rawaya zuwa violet.
Abin sha'awa An fassara Geranium daga Girkanci Geranium (crane) - 'ya'yan itãcen al'adu suna kama da siffar tsuntsu tare da baki mai bude, saboda haka ana kiran shi kuma wani ɓangare.
Mafi kyau da na kowa iri:
- Oxford;
- kwazazzabo
- Georgian
Ganye na girma a kan cuttings kuma suna da wadannan cutarwa:
- Palmatite.
- Palatine.
- Cirrus
Hotuna
A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin irin tsire-tsire, don samun sanannun sunayensu, dukansu sun bambanta a cikin furanni mai haske da kuma walƙiya.
Oxford Geranium:
Geranium mai girma:
Scented Geranium:
Forest Geranium:
Wanne flower ne rikice, shi ne daidai ko a'a?
Pelargos a cikin Girkanci ne stork. Wannan yana nuna cewa geranium da pelargonium suna cikin iyali guda. Pelargonium ya fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu, ba kamar geraniums ba. Tsire-tsire shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da ƙarancin haske, idan yayi girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, to sai ku kafa tukunyar tukunyar filawa a kudancin taga-sill, inda akwai haske mai yawa.
A bayanin kula. A lokacin rani, injin yana jin dadi a kan gidan waya, windowsill, baranda ko a cikin akwatin fure.
Pelargonium yana da kyau a fadada shi ta hanyar cuttings da tsaba. Amma ga flowering, ya ci gaba daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka.
Flowers - kananan ko multi-umbrellas, taru a inflorescences. Akwai daji, ampelnaya pelargoniums da kyau da haske buds da m da m ganye.
Fesa pelargoniums da za'a iya samuwa akan windowsill:
- Royal, tare da manyan furanni masu kyau.
- Yankin, tare da iyaka a kan gefen inflorescence.
Daga zonal pelargonium emit:
- tulip-dimbin yawa;
- Rosaceae;
- cactus;
- furanni furanni;
- harsashi;
- dattawan.
Akwai mafi ban mamaki pelargoniums ne succulent:
- Brokeback.
- Angular.
- Fluffy sheet
- Tolstostebelnaya.
- Abincin.
- Kortuzolistnaya.
- Wani.
Hotuna
Gaba a cikin hoto za mu ga irin nau'in pelargonia na dakin, yadda suke bambanta da juna da kuma yadda kyakkyawan tsire-tsire suke da kyau, idan ana kulawa da kyau a gida.
Succulent Pelargonium:
Tulip Pelargonium:
Royal Pelargonium:
Ilean Pelargonium:
Menene kamance da bambance-bambance?
Pelargonium yana da m, tsire-tsire mai shuka., wanda za'a iya samuwa a kan windowsills kuma ana kuskuren da ake kira geranium, yana dame wadannan furanni.
Masanin kimiyya-dan halitta mai suna Karl Linne daga Sweden ya kafa tsarin da ya hada dukkanin wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni daya. Hanya irin wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin tsari na akwatin nau'in - yana kama da shugaban tsuntsu tare da bude baki. Amma bambancin nauyin. Mene ne bambancin?
| Geranium | Pelargonium |
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Irin Geranium
Ka yi la'akari da manyan nau'in geraniums.
Forest
Tsarya, tsire-tsire, yana kai har zuwa 80 cm a tsawo. Ƙananan rabuwa suna da rabi-rabuwa, masu tsalle-tsalle. Flowers fure, lush da yawa.
Meadow
Tare da manyan mawuyacin mai tushe. furanni tare da takalman da aka taso da haske mai launi. Furen dabino, da karfi da aka rarraba.
Marshland
Kyau, sosai girma tare da ganye biyar. A cikin inflorescence na 2 babban peduncle. Yana girma tare da bankunan tafki, kamar yadda yake son ƙarancin wuri da wuri.
Himalayan
Krupnotsvetkovaya tare da low m daji, tsawo 35-50 cm. Bar, an rarraba a cikin kashi 5 a cikin diamita na 10 cm.
Blood ja
A cikin kaka, ganye sun zama jan launi, amma babban ɓangaren ganyayyaki ya kasance baƙi duk hunturu.
Renard
Tsarya mai kyau tare da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 25 cm. bar tare da diamita na 9 cm, olive-kore a yanka a cikin rabin - biyar segmented.
Gorgeous
Flat-gado, Jakadancin Georgian. Bush lush, girma har zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. A gefen ganye suna jagged.
Roberta
Shekarar shekara, kawai 30 cm high. Fure mai launin ruwan hoda, kananan a tsawon stalks. Awanin daya flower shine 2 cm.
Krupnokorneischnaya
Kyau tare da daji na 30 cm, ganye suna da girma a diamita 10 cm, ƙananan zane-zane, ƙaddarar daɗaɗɗe.
Red-launin ruwan kasa
Bushy, inuwa mai tsayi, yana girma zuwa 80 cm a tsawo. Bar tare da zane mai laushi a kan bidiish background. Yana shuɗe mai duhu, tare da furanni kawai 2 cm a diamita.
Ash
Bush kananan da karamin kawai 15 cm a tsawo. Bar ne launin toka-kore, zagaye 7 lobed. Furen furen da bambancin veins da idanu a tsakiyar.
Endris
Kyau tare da daji mai tsawo na 50 cm, furanni mai furanni da duhu kore ganye.
Irin Pelargónium
Zonal - misali
Zuwa mita daya da rabi a tsawo kuma dwarf zuwa 20 cm Fure-fure na iya zama terry da sauki. Tsarin da ke kusa da gefen ya raba takarda takarda a sassa biyu na shamuka daban-daban.
Ivy - m
Ganyayyaki suna da duhu kore, mai yawa, mai banƙyama, a gefen gefuna. Ƙungiyoyin jigilar damuwa na iya zama sauki ko terry.
Scented (waraka)
Ganye suna da m, tare da rassan ciki da zurfi.
Safi inflorescences, da launi daga fari zuwa purple. Yana girma zuwa 90 cm a tsawo.
Royal
Differs manyan furanni har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Rubutun suna ƙananan, saukar da su, tare da gefuna da jagged. Ƙananan bishiyoyi, kawai 60 cm tsayi. Blossoms fararen, m, Maroon, ja. Yana da daraja lura da cewa wannan shuka sosai capricious.
Hybrid
Wannan pelargonium yana kama da pansies. Bloom tsawo bar ƙanshi sosai, inflorescences da na musamman ƙanshi.
Duk da babban kama da pelargonium da geranium, kada ku dame su. Geranium wani flower flower ne wanda zai iya kwanciyar hankali hunturu ba tare da wani tsari. A lokacin rani, ana iya motsa pelargonium a ƙasa mai rufe, amma tabbas za a maye gurbin shi a cikin tukunyar tukunya a cikin fall kuma ta kawo shi gida.
