Hotunan da kuma bayanin shahararrun irin rozbudnaya pelargonium. Fasali na shuka kiwo da kulawa

Fure-fure Pelargonium (fure-furen ko rosaceous), wanda yayi kama da furen furen, shine kayan ado na gonar.

Rosebuds ne matasan irin pelargonium, halin da yawa na furanni, luxuriant buds da rare kyau.

Wannan labarin zai dubi abin da ke tattare da gaskiyar pelargonium, musamman ma kiwo da kulawa, da kuma nuna hoto na furanni.

Asalin

Rosebud Pelargonium na iyalan Pelargonium x hortorumzuwa lambu pelargonium. An gano asalin wannan jinsin a karni na 19 a Turai, a Faransa. A daidai wannan lokaci, injin ya fadi a cikin ƙasar Rasha. Asalin jinsin yana hade da maye gurbin bazuwar.

Tashin shuka ya fara a 1850 kuma ya zama tartsatsi a Turai. Musamman sha'awar rosebud pelargonium a Ingila a zamanin Victorianism. Fure-fure da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kullun kayan ado da buquets.

Bayanan Botanical

A waje, shuka yana kama da shrub, yana kai har zuwa 80 cm. a tsawo. Ganye suna manyan, mai yawa, duhu inuwa. An rufe shi da ƙananan ganye. Clorescences na shuka su ne manyan da lush. Clorescence ya ƙunshi kananan furanni tare da babban adadin petals. Ana fure furanni a cikin nau'i mai girma. Kowane mutum ya fadi a cikin inflorescence yana kama da furen fure, saboda haka sunan ya tashi.

Rose Pelargonium ana sayar da shi a shagunan kayan shaguna, sassan gandun daji, a cikin gidaje. Kudin da aka sare daga cutuka daga 300 rubles a kowace yanki. Kyawawan shuke-shuke, masu mahimmanci, na iya kasancewa a farashin 500 rubles. da shuka da sama.

Bayyanar da fasali

A waje, pelargonium ya dubi mai iko, mai karfi mai shuka. Aji zai iya girma har zuwa 80 cm. Dabbobi suna da siffar ta al'ada - kasancewar terry petals. Ba su da damar da za su bayyana kansu har zuwa karshen, wanda yayi kama da kamannin fure.

Bishiyoyi masu fata na fata suna da bambancin bambanci. Breeders kawo iri:

• zonal;
• m;
• dwarf.

A yau, akwai magungunan wuri wanda ya haɗu da halaye da bayyanar nau'o'in nau'i guda uku a lokaci guda. Zonal tsire ne tsayi da karfi., tare da mai karfi mai tushe, ƙananan ganye. An yi ado da nau'in fure-fure masu kyau tare da ganyayyaki na tsari mai zurfi, na waje kamar kamannin mai zurfi, lokacin da flowering yayi kama da cascade of inflorescences.

Kayan jinsin suna da fifiko ga dasa shuki da ajiye gidan cikin tukunya. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta ta hanyar yin amfani da katako da pruning, ba tare da wata matsala ba, yayin da yake ficewa da kyau a cikin yanayin yanayin ciki. Bambancin wasu nau'o'in shi ne farar fata na kullun, yana shayar da furen fure. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu nau'ikan suna da nauyin canja launuka dangane da kulawa, yanayin da ake tsare, da takin.

Dabbobi iri iri na rozebuds da hotuna

Muna bayar don samun fahimtar da bayanin irin waɗannan abubuwa musamman, da kuma ganin hotuna na tsire-tsire wanda furanni suke kama da wardi.

Rose na Amsterdam (Rose na Amsterdame)

Yayi la'akari da irin nauyin zonal. Yana da kyau furanni biyu. Da farko, furanni sun fara fari, yayin da suke girma, sun zama ruwan hoda. A cikin wani ɓangare na inflorescence, za a iya samun launuka biyu a lokaci guda - fari da ruwan hoda, wanda ya ba da finesse da kyau. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna ƙananan amma an shuka su. M flowering a lokacin bazara.

Koli

Kwararren Rosebud Kariya ya bambanta da wasu nau'in ta hanyar farawa na farko na flowering, amma shiga cikin pore-fure, yana watsar da adadi mai yawa, wanda kowannensu yayi kama da ball wanda aka rufe da kananan bishiyoyi. Bush yana da iko, mai karfi, tsayi. Yana jin mai girma akan windowsill da kan titi a lokacin rani. Ba fata don kulawa ba. A gefen gefen ƙananan furen ƙirar wuta.

Apple Blossom

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire rozbud yayi girma sosai da sauri kuma ba tare da hankali ba kuma sauye-sauyen fure-tsire-tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin dogon lokaci. A shuka blooms magnificently. Inflorescences bambanta launuka na asali. Tsakanin tsakiya shine ƙwayoyin kore da fari, sa'annan launi canzawa zuwa fararen, da gefuna na ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Vectis

Gidan daji na wannan jinsin yana da sauki, sauƙin samarwa, kuma flowering yana da tsawoyalwatacce. Da farkon lokacin bazara, an kafa inflorescences, juya zuwa furanni na jan launi. Yankin ƙananan man fetur ya fi ƙarfin ciki. Tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci, yana riƙe da bambanci na nau'i a lokacin tsawon flowering.

Pink (Pink Rambler)

Wannan nau'in zonal pelargonium shine mafi shahara. Bush kulawa mara kyau, yana da tsari mai karfi da kuma lush, yawan furanni. Flowers haske, ruwan hoda-carmine inuwa, foliage - arziki, siffar siffar. Rashin kuskure na petal yana da wuta. Pink zai fara samuwa inflorescences kadan daga bisani fiye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle, amma yana ramawa da wannan tare da ci gaba da fure a ko'ina cikin kakar.

Red

Bayyana iri-iri yana nufin farkon da kuma ciwon dogon flowering. Bush m, inflorescences lush da yawan. Launi na fetal farawa ne daga m ja zuwa m, mai haske ja hue.

Gudun ruwa yana da tsawo, daga May zuwa Satumba. Launi na petals na iya kasancewa mai zurfi ko kuma yana da launi a cikin nau'i, ciwo, ratsi. Ganye na shuka a tushe saya itace, ganye suna daɗaɗɗen, sunadare daga gaban.

Girma a gida

Pelargonium Rosewood na iya girma a gida a cikin tukunya da cikin gadon lambun. Don dasa shuki shuke-shuke a gida, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da haske, ƙasa mai laushi, gauraye da yashi. A kasan tukunya yana dage farawa.

Rosebud pelargonium yana da kyau a ciki a zazzabi na digiri 18-25. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ya zama digiri 10. Ganye yana buƙatar haske. Ana iya ajiye tukunya da furanni a gabas, yamma, gefen kudu. Shade da penumbra wanda ba a ke so, shi ya sa flowering ba yawan.

Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum, amma kada kayi watsi da izinin barin ruwa a tukunya. Ana amfani da ruwa mafi kyau da aka yi, ruwan sama ko kare. Ana buƙatar kayan ado mafi tsawo a lokacin flowering na shuka da ciyayi, sau ɗaya kowace rana 15 kawai tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai.

Kayan noma

Bukatun ga ƙasa da haske:

1. Shafin ya kamata ya kasance da kyau. Yana da muhimmanci cewa hasken hasken rana ba su da karfi sosai kuma ba a samu wutar ba. Don yin wannan, za ka iya ƙirƙirar ɗan ƙaramin artificial a lokacin zafi.

2. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa ya buƙaci haske, sako-sako, ba mai yawa ba, abun yumbu abu ne mai mahimmanci, ma ƙasa mai yawa, ba zai bada isasshen iska ga tushen ba.

Hanyoyi

1. Dole ne a dasa shuken pelargonium a waje ta hanyar dasa shuki ko shuka wani shuka mai girma daga tukunya zuwa kasa.

2. Tsarin gine-gine yana yiwuwa kawai tare da farawar zafi mai zafi, ba tare da yiwuwar sanyi ba.

Amfanin saukowa a titi

1. Yawan hasken rana yana warkad da shuka, ya sa ya haskaka, daji ya fi karfi, furanni sun fi wadata.

2. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na budewa, ƙwaƙwalwar yanayin shuka yana faruwa.

3. Cuttings a kan titi kai tushen sauri da sauki fiye da a tukunya.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Idan ya wajaba don dasa shukiyar daji a kan titi a cikin dakin, wannan yana buƙatar wasu dokoki:

• Tare da karfi mai girma na shuka, dole ne a yanke. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da kwanakin ƙarshe, don yin shi a Fabrairu ko a farkon Maris.
• Yanke daji ya kamata a sanya shi a gefen sunniest.
• Dole a gudanar da jerin jerin kayan ado.
• Ana buƙatar ƙara yawan abincin da aka shuka, wanda zai fi dacewa ta hanyar kwanon rufi.
• Bayan farawa na zafi mai zafi, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar canja wuri daga cikin tukunya a ƙasa.

Kula

Rose Pelargonium yana jin dadi a cikin yanayin abun ciki. Shirye-shiryen kayan kula da abinci basu da rikitarwa.

Watering

Ganye yana buƙatar watering kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe a karkashin daji. Yana da sauƙi don flower don canja wurin zafi fiye da wuce haddi. Girma yawan watering yana haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan fungal, lalacewar asalinsu. Ruwa da shuka mafi kyau a farkon lokacin.

Top dressing

Rosebuds Bloom na dogon lokaci da alheri, saboda wannan suna bukatar mai yawa ƙarfin. Ma'adinai na takin mai magani sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin tsawon lokacin flowering zai zama kyakkyawan taimako ga flower. Ba a buƙatar gabatar da takin mai magani nitrogen zuwa ga shuka ba. A lokacin da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani nitrogenous, daji da koren foliage zasu yi girma, wanda ba zai bada izinin flowering ba. Gabatar da kayan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana da mafi kyawun kaka, bayan an cire fure daga lambun zuwa gidan.

Taimako! Yana da sauƙin ba shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma motsa daji daga gidan zuwa gonar a cikin tukunya, yana bar shi a can domin dukan lokacin rani. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi za ku bukaci kawo tukunya a cikin gidan. Idan yanayi mai banƙyama, tare da ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma zazzabi mai sanyi, zaɓin yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin rana shine mafi kyau.

Matsaloli masu yawa

1. Gwaje-gwaje da ciwo. Aphid ko whitefly iya rayuwa a kan pelargonium daji. Yankakken za su shafe duk tsami daga shuka, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi daji tare da kwari.

2. Shuka cutar. Mafi sau da yawa da shuka Ganĩma da launin toka mold. Lokacin da gwal ya bayyana, yana da muhimmanci kada a shayar da furen.

3. Yellowing da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki. Ganye ba shi da danshi. Zai yiwu ruwa bai isa ga asalinsu ba. Mulching zai taimaka.

4. Bar sluggish, fada a kashe. Ambaliya ta wuce haddi. Tsarin tsire-tsire na iya taimakawa.

5. Shin ba ya yi fure? Wannan yana iya zama saboda rashin haske da sanyaya. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kasancewa mai launi mai haske kuma a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

6. A furanni bushe. Wataƙila da naman gwari ya raunana. Jiyya tare da Fitosporin ko watering tare da 5% Bordeaux cakuda zai taimaka. Kasancewa mai tsari, launin toka, farar fata a kan ganye zai iya nuna wani naman gwari. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kwantar da ƙasa, don shigar da iska da kuma maganin maganin.

7. Kwayar cuta ta hanyar cuta. Ƙungiyar Brown za ta bayyana a kan shuka. Yana da muhimmanci a dasa dashi zuwa wata ƙasa, yin magunguna.

Kiwo

Rosebud pelargonias irin ta cuttings. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yanke cuttings daga Maris zuwa Yuli.

1. Daga flower yanke rabin-woody cuttings.
2. Kowane stalk ya kamata dauke da 3-5 internodes.
3. Bar yana buƙatar cire, kuma a yanka shi a minti 30.
4. Shuka yankan zai fi dacewa a cikin wani nau'i na musamman na kashi 1 na ƙasa da 1 part vermiculite.
5. Pot, kafin dasa shuki zuwa disinfect.
6. Samar da na yau da kullum, matsakaici watering.

A cikin makonni 3-4, stalk zai dauki tushe. Ana fitar da sabon harbe - shaida cewa shuka ya dauki tushe. Yayin da kake girma, zaka iya samar da daji.

Rosewood Pelargoniums - ado na kowane lambun ko taga. Don adana lafiyar furen, yana da muhimmanci mu kiyaye ka'idodin dasa, samfuri, watering da hasken wuta. Tare da kulawa da kula da cututtuka na yau da kullum, tsire-tsire za ta ba da yawa seedlings don gonar kuma za su ji daɗin mai shi da yawancin flowering duk tsawon lokacin rani.