Cikin itatuwan cikin gida suna dace da ciki na kowane ɗaki. Suna kawo kwarewa mai haske, haske, cika ɗakin da sabo da farin ciki. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, wadannan tsire-tsire sukan yi rashin lafiya.
Wannan labarin ya kwatanta cututtuka mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari da itatuwan dabino, da kuma hanyoyi don magance su. Tare da kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa, ka'idodin dacewa da matakan da za a magance cututtuka, za ka iya tabbatar da ci gaba mai girma na tsawon lokaci da kuma jaddada launin ganye mai kyau.
Cututtuka na itatuwan dabino da kuma yadda zasu magance su
Cututtuka na cututtuka na haifar da lalacewa sosai ga shuka, har ma da so. Palma ya yi hasarar bayyanarsa, ya raunana, ya raunana kuma yana buƙatar tallafawa matakan gaggawa domin cetonsa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na iya cim ma shuka don dalilai daban-daban:
- rashin lafiya;
- amfani da ƙasa gurbatacce;
- dasa shuki mai tsire-tsire;
- kamuwa da cutar daga tsire-tsire masu kusa
Shin kuna sani? Fungi zai iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na tukwane da kan ganuwar kwantena na kimanin shekaru biyu. Sabili da haka, tare da shan kashi mai karfi na shuka, dole ne a yi watsi da ƙasa. Dole ne a bi da tanki tare da fatar jiki da kuma steamed ko a jefar da shi.
Sakamakon launi
Irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka na haifar da fungi. Shafuka suna bayyana a cikin ganyen shuka. Suna da yawa kuma suna da nau'i, suna iya zama launi daban-daban (rawaya, fari, launin ruwan kasa, kore, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka), wani lokaci ana sanya shi a gefuna da iyaka.
Girman spots ya dogara da mataki na lalacewar shuka ta hanyar fungi. Tare da matsanancin zafi da ƙasa, naman gwari yayi yawa sosai. Idan ba ku yi aiki a lokaci ba, ganyayyaki suna fade.
Babban mawuyacin cutar sun hada da:
- matsananciyar watering;
- high zafi;
- amfani da ƙasa gurbata ko tsire-tsire;
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
- ƙasa bata wuce iska sosai.
- yankakken lalacewa ganye;
- fesa shuka tare da furotin;
- ruwan zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fungicides sun kasance sunadarai masu yawa, kuma dole ne a yada su a gida ko a ofishin inda mutane da yara suke. Saboda haka dole ne a zabi zaɓin mai guba mai guba. Wadannan sun hada da "Fundazol" da "Topaz". A lokacin da ake yaduwa an bada shawarar yin amfani da bandeji na gauze, da kuma hanya kanta don aiwatarwa a lokacin da babu wanda a cikin dakin.
Penicillosis dabino
Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar matasa ganye a saman shuka. An kafa siffar duhu a kansu. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, girman yatsun ya karu. Bayan mako guda da rabi, furanni ya bayyana a kansu, wanda aka kafa ta figal spores. Bar ɗaukar mummunan tsari.
Naman gwari yana farawa a cikin ƙasa, sannan ya motsa zuwa itacen dabino. Babban mawuyacin cutar sun hada da:
- matsananciyar watering;
- matsanancin iska mai zafi;
- ajiye shuka a hasken rana kai tsaye;
- amfani da ƙasa mai gurɓata.
- don yin matsakaici da zafi na ƙasa da iska;
- cire shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- cire lalacewar lalacewa;
- aiwatar da furotin.
Tushen tushen
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka na kowa. Mai wakilci shine naman gwari. Tushen rot ya bayyana saboda wuce kima watering na kasar gona.
Kwayar tana tasowa sosai. Da farko, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma duhu. Fiye da lokaci, tsire-tsire sun mutu. Kullun necrotic suna samuwa a kan asalinsu.
Shin kuna sani? Zai yiwu a warkar da itatuwan dabino daga ciyayi kawai kawai a farkon matakai na cutar kuma kawai ta hanyar transplanting.
Dole ne a cire shuka daga cikin tukunya kuma a kashe dukkanin cututtukan da ke da cututtuka. Har ila yau, yankunan da aka yi wa danginsu ya kamata a cire su. Duk lalacewar lalacewa kuma mai tushe dole ne a tsabtace shi. Sa'an nan aka sanya shuka a cikin wani bayani na fungicide ("Homezin", "Kuprozan").
Wannan magani zai rushe spores na naman gwari, wanda zai iya shirya a kan tushen lafiya. In ba haka ba, akwai hadarin cewa bayan dasawa shuka zai ci gaba da bushewa.
Bayan minti 15, an cire itacen dabino daga maganin, an bada shawara a yayyafa wurare na asalinsu tare da gaurar foda ko furen karamar kwalba. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin sabon tukunya tare da sabuwar ƙasa.
A cikin mako guda bayan dasawa, sai a shayar da shuka tare da wani bayani na fungicide. Har sai itatuwan dabino sunyi tushe a sabuwar wuri kuma sabon ganye ya bayyana, watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
Stalk rot
Kwayar naman yana tsokanar cutar. Sakamakon cutar ya wuce kima, babban matsawa saukad da, kasa taki.
An rufe ganyayyaki da duhu, aibobi masu yatsa, a kan abin da farin fure yayi. Cutar ta taso da sauri kuma tana kaiwa ga mutuwar wannan shuka.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya:
- kau da dukkanin kamuwa da cuta;
- Kudancin itace, kamar yadda yake a cikin tushen fashe.
Duk da haka, a cikin shari'ar idan cutar ta lalace sosai ga shuka, dabino ba zai iya samun ceto ba. Dole a jefar da ita da tukunya da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kare shuka daga sake komawa daga cutar, dole ne a sanya dabino a cikin ɗakin da ke da kyau kuma a kiyaye shi a dakin da zazzabi, ba a kan wanke ƙasa ba. Don bincika mataki na ban ruwa na ƙasa, dan kadan zurfafa yatsanka cikin ƙasa. Ka tuna cewa a saman ƙasa ƙasa na iya bushe, yayin da ya fi zurfi - rigar.
Cututtuka na itatuwan dabino da kulawa mara kyau da hanyoyin da za a magance su
Palm kulawa mara kyau. Duk da haka, rashin kula da ka'idodin ka'idojin zafin jiki, noma da kuma ciyar da tsarin mulki ya haifar da cututtuka na shuka. Tsarin lokaci na tallafawa matakai don kawar da kurakurai a kulawa zai dawo da kyakkyawar kyakkyawar kyakkyawar kallo da cigaban aiki.
Yawancin yawancin dabino rashin dacewa. Wannan yana haifar da ƙwayar ƙasa mai tsari da tsire-tsire, ko don overdrying na tushen, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan haka, dabino sunyi kyan gani, an rufe shi da aibobi, tsire-tsire ya raunana kuma ya ƙare.
Ƙungiyar Brown
An tsara shi a sakamakon sakamakon ƙasa mai yayyafa ko amfani da ruwa mai ban ruwa don ban ruwa. Irin wannan sakamakon zai iya haifar dashi da rage yawan zazzabi a wuri na shuka. Guraren suna da nau'i daban-daban da girmansu.
Da farko sun kasance ƙananan, zagaye, daga bisani suka girma kuma sun zama angular.. Don shawo kan cutar, wajibi ne don shayar da ruwa, amfani da ruwa mai rabu, kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki cikin dakin. Duk lalacewa ya kamata a gyara shi.
Lower ganye juya launin ruwan kasa
Ƙananan ganye sun juya launin ruwan kasa lokacin da suka tsufa. A cikin yanayin rayuwa na shuka, ganye suna ci gaba da sabuntawa: samari suna fure daga sama, kuma ƙananan su zama marasa tsayi kuma suna samun launin ruwan kasa.
Irin waɗannan ganye dole ne a yanke. Tsohon foliage har yanzu daukan kayan abinci daga shuka, don haka dole ne a cire shi don taimakawa nauyi a kan tushen tsarin da kuma inganta sabon harbe.
Gwaran ganye suna juya launin ruwan kasa.
Dalilin da ya sa dabino ya juya launin ruwan kasa shine:
- iska mai bushewa;
- kasa watering;
- low zafin jiki.
- spray bar tare da ruwa;
- normalize watering;
- idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa da 18 ° C, canja wurin shuka zuwa dakin mai zafi ko sanya filastik kofa ko igiyoyi a ƙarƙashin tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, kar ka bari dabbobin dabino su taɓa tagogi. Don hana shuka daga daskarewa, sanya wani itace, filasta kofa ko rag da kayan dumi a kan taga sill ƙarƙashin tukunya.
Zauren zane da launin ruwan kasa
Irin wannan mummunar abu yakan faru a yayin da yake dasa shuka a hasken rana kai tsaye. Kada ka bijirar da dabino a rana ta musamman, musamman a lokacin rani.
Ganye yana buƙatar haske, amma hasken hasken rana yana haskaka ganye. Don magance halin da ake ciki, dole ne a tura dabino zuwa wani wuri inda ba za a bayyana shi ga hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Dabbobin kwari da kuma yadda za a sarrafa su
Kwaro ta ci abinci a kan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire kuma dauke duk kayan gina jiki da kansu. Saboda haka, itatuwan dabino ya rasa abincinsu na yau da kullum kuma ya ƙare. Yin amfani da matakan kula da kwaro na zamani zai ceci shuka kuma mayar da ita zuwa ci gaban al'ada.
Ana fitar da irin wannan cuta tare da cin zarafin zazzabi, yanayin haske, rashin kulawar itatuwan dabino, zane.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai wasu kwayoyin da ke motsawa daga irin nau'in shuka zuwa wani kuma ci gaba da gwadawa akan shi. Sabili da haka, idan akwai wata shuka kusa da itacen dabino da ya kasance ko a halin yanzu lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, ana iya shafar itacen dabino.
Lambobi
Wannan ita ce mafi yawan cutarwa ga dabino. Yana kama da kananan gizo-gizo, watakila ja, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka. Ana sanya shi a kasa na ganye. Ƙananan ganyayyaki an rufe shi da fararen farin, wanda abincin ya motsa.
Kwaro ta ci abinci a kan tsire-tsire. An rufe ganye masu lalacewa da ƙananan launin rawaya. Don kashe cuts Dole ne a bi da shuka tare da irin shirye-shirye kamar Vertimek, Mevrik, cyclamen decoction. Dole ne a dauki shuki sau ɗaya a mako har sai lalacewar kwaro.
Mealybug
Bar, scaps, stalks ne ban mamaki. Jarabawa suna da kyau kuma suna da launi. Yuwanci a cikin veins, a cikin scapes, da ovary na matasa ganye, a kan tushen.
Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire. Dangane da muhimmancin ayyukan kwari, tsire-tsire yana raguwa a ci gaba, yana raunana, ganye suna rashin lafiya, sunyi kyan gani.
To kawar da mealybugs, ya kamata a yi shuka a cikin "Vertimemekom" sau ɗaya a mako har sai lalacewa ta ƙare. Idan shuka ba ta da mummunan tasiri, toshe ya kamata a cire shi.
Thrips
Jarabawa suna da launin launi, siffar elongated, biyu daga fuka-fuki. Ci gaba da kwari suna taimakawa wajen bushewa iska da zazzabi. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire. Ganye ya zama kodadde, rasa launi, an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa.
A tsawon lokaci, ganye suna fade. Ga hanyoyi na gwagwarmayar ya shafi spraying "Vertimekom" ko "Fitoverm".
Yana da muhimmanci! Thrips suna da karfin zuciya. Tsawanin zafin jiki yana da kyau don haifuwa. Na dogon lokaci suna iya zama a kan windowsill, ganuwar tukunya. Saboda haka, suna bukatar a bi da su tare da kwari.
Saboda haka, cututtuka na itatuwan dabino da kwari sunfi bayyana saboda rashin kulawar rashin lafiya, yanayi mara kyau a cikin dakin.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna haifar da kayar da dabino da fungi. Fungicides zai taimaka wajen kawar da su; ana amfani da kwari don sarrafa kwari.
Bugu da ƙari, don maganin cututtuka, dole ne a gyara kurakurai a kulawa da shuka ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
