Kayan shafawa ita ce iyalin Amaranth na shekara-shekara, kuma a cikin tsofaffi tsofaffi shine tashar Mare. Toƴan alami zai iya kai tsawo daga 35 zuwa 40 inimita. A cikin Yuli, ƙananan furanni sun fara farawa a kan tsire-tsire, wanda ya zama lokaci ya zama 'ya'yan itace masu kama da kwayoyi. Alayen furen tsire-tsire ne. Daga lokacin fitowar harbe har ya kai cikakke na shuka, kimanin wata daya wuce
Ana iya samun nau'o'in nau'in naman kaza a Caucasus, Afghanistan da Turkmenistan. A cikin cin abinci na ƙasashen Larabawa, alayyafo yana da matsayi na musamman, kuma idan babu wata shuka mai tsabta, busassun ganye an saka su a cikin jita-jita.
Lambu suna girma da nau'in nau'i-nau'i, iri dabam-dabam a cikin sharuddan girbi da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen alayyafo, ba da fifiko ga samfurori waɗanda ba su bushe ba, ba layi ba, ba tare da launi mai duhu ba a farfajiya. Zai fi kyau a watsar da sayen alayyafo, wanda ganye ne mai laushi don taɓawa, yana mai da rai, kuma lokacin da aka guga ba ta yin crunch. Ba za a adana alayaka don dogon lokaci ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta yi hasarar da duk dukiyarsa mai amfani.
Farfesa da wuri da kuma hybrids na alayyafo
Domin samun girbi na farko a shekara mai zuwa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma nan da nan aka ajiye shi don hunturu. A ƙarshen kakar, ƙananan rassan ganye sun fara farawa a cikin tsire-tsire, wanda, ba tare da yin tsari ba, sun bar hibernate har shekara ta gaba. 
Bayan dasa shuki tsaba da alayyafo a cikin kasa da kuma fitowar sabbin furanni, za ku iya cin abinci a dadi mai kyau m ganye bayan kafawar farko na 5 ko 8 ganye, har sai injin ya ragu. Tsarin iri na farko zasu iya fara 'ya'ya a cikin biyu zuwa akalla makonni uku bayan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Ko da yake gashin abincin da muka san na dogon lokaci, yana da girman kai ba ya son rabuwa tare da lakabin wani baƙo na musamman na menu. Masanan zamani sun hada da alayyafo cikin jerin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa ga lafiyar mutane.
Shin kuna sani? Masu sha'awar lafazin suna son shi, duk da cewa shuka ba shi da wani dandano.
Za'a iya kiran furanni mafi yawan nazarin shuka. An san cewa da wani ɗan gajeren rana, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma fiye da na tsawon lokaci, kuma abun ciki na bitamin C ya kai ƙarshen tsakar rana. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire suna dauke da adadi mai yawa na phosphorus, ma'adanai, bitamin, furotin mai sauƙin digestible da aidin. A yau, akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri daban-daban, kuma idan kun yi shirin shuka shi, ya kamata ku tattara tsaba daga nau'ikan iri. Tattara kayan kayan dasawa daga matasan surar lokaci ne. Ana kirkiro iri iri iri a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar tsayar da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, sabili da haka, bayan dasa shuki albarkatun kansu na matasan, kuna da hadarin samun wani amfanin gona wanda zai zama bambanci daga ainihin.
Ko da yake gashin alade ba shi da wani dandano, kowannensu iri ne kuma ya bambanta da sauran dangi dangane da girkewa, girman, kwarewa da siffar ganyayyaki, kazalika da ƙwaƙwalwar dandano.
Ƙwarewa
Sabbin nau'in nau'i na alayyafo Ƙwarewa yana rinjayar masu shuka shuke-shuke a cikin sauri na cigaba da kuma janyo hankulan namo ba tare da matsala ba. Al'adu ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman daga wani lambu. Rafinsa na ganye, lokacin da yake samar da yanayi mai kyau, ya kai kimanin centimeters a diamita. Babban hasara na al'ada shi ne babban haɓaka ga m stalking.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudun canje-canje yana nufin kawai don amfanin gona na farko. Al'adu shine ainihin tushen bitamin da abubuwan ganowa a lokacin bazara.Tsire-tsire suna da kyau don girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma a bude filin. Hanyoyi suna iya jurewa kadan cikin zazzabi da kuma rashin radiation ultraviolet.
Allahri
Alayyafo Godri za a iya amfani da shuka a greenhouses, greenhouses da greenhouses. Al'adu yana ci gaba da bunƙasa a filin bude daga farkon watan Mayu har zuwa karshen watan Agusta. A lokacin da kake aikin Gaudry, kana bukatar ka kasance da hankali sosai, saboda iri-iri yana yiwuwa ga farkon flowering. Kayan yana da ƙananan ƙwayar, wanda a cikin diamita zai iya kaiwa daga 17 zuwa 23 centimeters. Gubar da fitarwa ya faru daga 18 zuwa 30th bayan fitowar harbe.
Gigantic
Bambancin Ispolinsky - mai haske mai wakiltar farkon nau'in alayyafo. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba a ƙasa, kakar girma yana daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 35. 
Shin kuna sani? Giant - daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri don canning, kamar yadda a cikin aiwatar da magani na zafi, shi ba ya canza da dandano.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun iri waɗanda suka rinjayi zukatan masu shuka shuka domin ku iya girbi amfanin gona na farko na kwanaki 14 bayan fitowar. Tsarin al'ada ya dace don dasa shuki a farkon spring ko kaka, wanda ya dace da juriya ta sanyi da kuma yiwuwar rayuwa.
Marquise
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-bambancen Marquise daban-daban na tsawon lokaci, tsawon lokacin girbi, ba ta wuce kwanaki 40 daga ranar dasa shuki na hatsi a ƙasa. A al'adun ya dace da noma a duka bude da kuma rufe filayen. Za a iya aiwatar da hatsi tare da irin wannan aiki daga May zuwa Agusta. Kayan daji, ƙananan launuka masu launi na al'ada sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu ma'adinai da bitamin, wanda ya ba su damar bada shawara don amfani da wadanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar bitamin da sauye-sauye da yawa. Iri-iri iri ne cikakke don daskarewa, canning da dafa abinci.
Stoic
Stoic yana da nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i mai nauyin haɓaka mai girma wanda yake da tsayayya ga mummunar tasirin yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? An shuka shuki Stoic a kasarmu tun shekarar 1995. Amma duk da cewa yawan kasuwancin gida yana cike da sababbin albarkatun gona, Stoic ya kasance a cikin TOP na mafi yawan kayan da ake bukata bayan shekaru masu yawa.
Al'adu yana da kyau don girma a cikin yanayin zafi, kuma idan kun samar da tsire-tsire tare da kulawa mai kyau, za su ba ku 2 zuwa 3 kilo na madaidaiciya koren ganye a kowace mita mita. Daban iri-iri yana da kyau, yana iya jure wa ɗan gajeren lokaci rage yawan zazzabi don rage yawan lambobi, amma bai amsa da kyau ba ga rashin daidaitattun watering da rashin radiation ultraviolet, sabili da haka, lokacin da ke girma cikin gida, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da hasken ƙarin ba.Yawancin shekaru iri-iri da kuma hybrids na alayyafo
Duk wani nau'i-nau'in iri-iri da nau'i na alayyafo ya bambanta da wasu jinsuna a bayan da shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, toho zai kasance a shirye don girbe kwanaki 30 ko 60 kawai. Dangane da irin wannan bambanci mai muhimmanci a cikin lokacin girbi, idan kun dasa su tare da irin kayan da ake farawa, za ku iya ci gaba da cin abinci a cikin kayan dadi mai ban sha'awa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Alayyafo tsaba za su tsiro da sauri idan ka jiƙa su don 1 ko 2 days a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.Don saƙa da alayyafo tsaba, sanya su a kan damp, amma ba rigar soso da kuma rufe tare da Layer na auduga rigar ko tawada takarda a saman. Sanya farantin tsaba a cikin duhu mai duhu da wuri. Bayan sun wuce, za ka iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa a asirce.
Blumesdel
Alayyafo Blumesdelsky ne sabon matasan iri-iri halitta by Yaren mutanen Holland gwani. Abubuwan al'adu suna da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Masana masu kwarewa sun nuna godiya sosai ga nau'ikan Blyumdelsky, saboda yana da tsayayyar magance damuwa da sauƙin jurewa kowane nau'in yanayin yanayi, jere daga frosts da ƙarewa tare da ruwan sama.
A diamita, lakabiyar daji zai iya kai kimanin centimita 25, kuma lokacin da ke samar da yanayi mafi kyau, injin zai faranta maka rai tare da ƙananan launi da na muni na launin kore mai launi tare da furtaccen kumfa.
Leafy
Kayan alaka Fat ganye yana daya daga cikin iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri. Abubuwan al'adu ba su da kullun kuma ba su da haɓaka, wanda ya ba shi damar daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi mai girma. Yanayin ciyayi na al'ada ba ya wuce kwanaki 31, kwasfa na daji a diamita zai kai kimanin centimita 28. Ganye na al'adun suna da launi mai zurfi mai zurfi kuma suna da cikakkun santsi. 
Gashi
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa yana da halayen halayen da ƙwarewar kwarewa masu kyau, wanda ya ba shi damar haifar da komai ba tare da yanayin waje ba. Wannan kyakkyawan yanayi ne mai girma na shekaru iri-iri, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da kwanaki 20 zuwa 30. Kusan diamita na rosette na bushes ba ya wuce 25 centimeters. Bushes samar da wani Semi-tayi, kwai-dimbin yawa m ganye tare da dabara kumfa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Al'adu na son danshi, sabili da haka za su buƙaci daga ƙungiyar girma na shuka mai girma da kuma dace watering. Ba ta jin tsoron rashin lafiyar kamuwa da cuta kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban.A shuka zai yi godiya ga dace ciyar nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani.
Matador
Bayan dasa alayyafo Matador a kan shafin, zaku iya tabbatar da samun karbar kyawawan kayan lambu, mai laushi, crunchy ganye wanda ke dauke da adadi mai mahimmanci na macro- da microelements, bitamin da amino acid. Al'adu shine ƙwararrun masu shayarwa a Czech wadanda suka ciyar da lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokari akan farfado. 
Daga lokacin dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa girbi na fari, yana daukan kwanaki 30 zuwa 50. Bushes suna da ƙananan kwasfa wanda kawai zai isa diamita 28 cm. A lokacin girma girma, tsire-tsire tana tsiro ne maimakon jiki, santsi, m-dimbin yawa mai ganye ganye mai launin launin toka-koren launi. Hanyar al'adu tana da kyakkyawan kariya kuma yana da rinjaye ga yawancin kwayoyin halitta.
Shin kuna sani? Gidan yana son danshi kuma yayi dacewa har ma da noma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, amma bai amsa da kyau ga fari ba.
An halin juriya ga yanayin yanayin zafi da rashin ƙarfi.
Mariska
Masanin daji na gida sun dade da yawa sun nuna godiya ga Masallacin iri-iri. An bambanta al'adun da kyakkyawar juriya mai sanyi kuma yana da matukar damuwa da cututtukan jiki. Ganye yana da damuwa, sabili da haka ba zai ba da wani mai matukar damuwa ba. Lokacin daga germination zuwa cikakken balaga yana daukar daga 20 zuwa 31 days. Gasa mai girma, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban mamaki yana da launi mai laushi, yana dauke da iodine da adadi mai yawa na abubuwa da kuma bitamin.
Late ripening iri da alayyafo hybrids
Musamman fruitful da kuma dadi za su kasance alayyafo, dasa a fall, kamar yadda ya fi m da crispy. Saboda gaskiyar kwanakin kaka suna da sanyi kuma sun fi guntu fiye da bazara, injin ya ba da karfi ga samar da launi, wanda ya ba ka damar tattara ƙwayoyin rikici. Late-ripening iri suna rare tare da shuka growers: suna da dadi, suna da ganye masu juyayi da kyawawa, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i mai yawa na gina jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan shafawa itace tsire-tsire na biyu wanda ke jin dadi a yankunan bayan kwasfa, karas da yawancin amfanin gona na giciye.Duk da haka, kada ku yi girma alayyafo inda akwai girma letas ko beets. Yana da kyawawa cewa gadaje inda akayi girma yana da kyau, wanda bai yarda da tsire-tsire su sha wahala ba daga rashin radiation ultraviolet.
Tare da zabi mai kyau na matakan masana'antu, za ku iya sa zuciya ku karbi girbi na alayyafo.
Victoria
Furotin na Victoria yana da iri iri-iri, wanda ya bambanta a baya daga balaga fiye da farkon amfanin gona na farko da na noma, da kuma kewayo daga kwanaki 19 zuwa 37. Ana shuka noma na al'adu daga May zuwa Nuwamba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Dabbobi iri iri ne masu tsayayya ga yanayin zafi maras kyau, dace da namo a fili kuma yana iya tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka na fata.Dabbobin shrubs ba su girma sosai ba kuma kawai sun isa diamita na 19 centimeters. Kayan shuka yana son tsallewa, saboda haka zai amsa da karuwar yawanci don gabatar da takin mai magani, wanda ya hada da phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen.
Korentz
A iri-iri Korent ne mai kyau marigayi-ripening matasan da zai mamaki shuka growers tare da manyan rosettes da duhu kore ganye. Kayan al'ada ba shi da kyau, tsayayya ga mummunan abubuwa na muhalli, yana son watering dacewa kuma yana dace da girma kawai a cikin ƙasa. Idan an shirya shi don noma alayya a cikin wani gine-gine, to, yana da hikima wajen zabi farkon ko iri-iri.
Spokane
Spokane ita ce mafi yawan kayan lambu iri-iri da suka fi dacewa a cikin marigayi-iri-iri.
Shin kuna sani? Matasan suna da matukar muhimmanci kuma za a iya samu nasarar bunkasa har ma a mafi yawan yanayi.
Al'adu ya nuna matukar kariya ga cututtuka na kwayan cuta, fungal da cututtukan cututtuka, yana da tsayayya ga haɗari na kwari, amma zai yi rashin talauci don rashin rashin haske da rashin daidaituwa. Yana daya daga cikin nau'o'in masu amfani, wanda ya sa ya zama manufa don namo.
A Turai, spinach shine samfurin lambar ɗaya a kowace Faransanci, Ingilishi, Yaren mutanen Sweden ko Jamusanci, amma a ƙasarmu ba a samu cikakkiyar rarraba ba. Duk da haka, amfanin amfani da kayan ɗimbin kayan aiki yafi bayyane, sabili da haka akwai babban matsala cewa 'yan'uwanmu zasu fahimci duk kayan amfani da wannan shuka.
