Clematis - Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin amfanin gonar da aka fi so bayan gona.
Yawancin shayarwa na duniya suna kokarin kawo sababbin nau'o'in, saboda wannan tsire-tsire yana haifar da mawuyacin yanayin zane-zane, yana damun kowa da kowa a lokacin da yake girma.
Kasuwa yana samar da nau'in kayan lambu kamar manya-manyan, amma farashin yana da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, idan ka sayi mahimmancin ƙwayar cuta, to, kuna fata ku ninka shi.
Amma ba'a da shawarar yin wannan tare da taimakon tsaba, tun da ingancin injin ya rasa, sabili da haka wannan hanya ba kusan amfani ba.
Don amfanin noma da haifuwa, dole ne ka la'akari da bukatun wannan al'adun zuwa yanayin muhalli. Wannan shuka yana son wurare masu zafi, ba tare da zane ba.
Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai laushi mai dadi, dan kadan alkaline ko tsaka tsaki, m, da kyau da kuma sako-sako. Ga mahimmanci, kasa mai acidic ba su dace ba. Ya kamata a kuma tuna da cewa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayoyin suna ciwo.
Ana rarraba kungiyoyi masu tsabta guda uku a shafin yanar gizon mu.
Karanta a nan yadda za a taimaki clematis tare da hannunka.
Dubi hotunan kalaman clematis: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/sorta.html
Ana rarraba kungiyoyi masu tsabta guda uku a shafin yanar gizon mu.Hanyoyin Clematis ta cuttings
Hanya mafi sauri don sake haifar da sabon harbe na shuka. Wajibi ne don ci gaba da grafting kafin flowering, tunda cututtuka daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci.
Amma a lokaci guda ba zai zama mummunan lokaci ba don samo cututtuka daga tsire-tsire da buds, saboda halittun halitta suna da matukar aiki.
Ana iya yin hakan daga bisani ta hanyar yankan, amma ba zai zama tasiri ba saboda tsire-tsire zasu ci gaba da muni.
Yankin tsakiya na harbi ya fi dacewa da grafting, tun da babban ɓangaren bazai da buds, kuma ɓangaren ƙananan yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da tushe saboda wannan talauci. Mafi kyaun cuttings tare da daya kumburi.
Don buƙatar da cututtuka ana bi da su tare da bayani don bunkasa kwayar halitta (tushen da sauransu).
A matsayin wuri don rushe, zaka iya amfani da greenhouse, greenhouse ko tukunya tare da cakuda peat da yashi.
Yanke cututtuka sun fi kyau a lokacin da haske ya warwatse, don haka ya fi kyau amfani da fim na musamman da ke kare tsire-tsire daga overheating, amma ba ya haifar da yawan condensate.
Kuna buƙatar sauka a nesa da santimita biyar da nesa na goma da centimeters tsakanin layuka. Girman stalk 1-2 cm don kare kodan daga fari.
Watering yana buƙatar yau da kullum, da wata daya daga bisani, zaka iya rage watering har zuwa sau 2 a mako. An ƙare cikin kimanin kwanaki 50.
Har zuwa lokacin bazara mun bar a cikin gine-gine, mun rufe shi don hunturu don gyaran ruwan sanyi na sawdust, a cikin bazara mun dasa shi a cikin gadaje masu gada domin tsire-tsire masu girma suyi girma, kuma a cikin fall mun canja wurin shuka zuwa inda zai ci gaba. Kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 na dukan clematis shuka sunfe.
Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin amfani da hanyar fashewa na ruwa, domin wannan kusa da tsakiyar Mayu ana shuka su a cikin inuwa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan kuma rufe tare da takarda gilashi na gaskiya. By fall, da cuttings riga suna da kyau tushen tsarin.
Karanta mahimman bayanai game da dasawa da kula da clematis.
Yadda za a yi scarecrow tare da hannuwanka, koyo ta danna kan mahadar: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/delaem-ogorodnoe-chuchelo-svoimi-rukami.html
Karanta mahimman bayanai game da dasawa da kula da clematis.Sake haifar da layering
Yana da kyau sauƙin shuka wannan shuka daga cuttings, amma yana daukan tsawon lokaci.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don samun layi:
1. Spud taki bushes har zuwa 2-3 ganye. Dole ne a kawar da zubar da ƙasa, don haka yana da kyau don amfani da masu amfani da maƙalai na musamman.
Bayan kimanin shekara ɗaya ko biyu, injin zai bunkasa wani tushe, tare da taimakon abin da za a iya raba da harbe kuma a dasa shi a wasu wurare, yayin da yanke saman zuwa kumburi na biyu.
2. Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi za a iya kiransa da shimfidawa a kwance. Zai fi kyau a yi su a cikin fall ko marigayi marigayi. Kusa da tushe na daji yi tsagi tare da tsawon mita biyu da zurfin kimanin 8 inimita.
Dole ne ya tsere wajibi ne a saka shi, yayin da duba cewa saman tare da ci gaba da buds yana kan fuskar. In ba haka ba, clematis ba zai germinate.
Irin wannan Layer yana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai kyau da kasa mai tsabta. An raba rassan da asalinsu a cikin fall ko farkon kakar wasa ta gaba, an cire su daga ƙasa, rabu da su cikin tsire-tsire iri guda kuma an dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Idan tushen da aka lalace, to an bada shawara don kara girma kafin dasa.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Kyakkyawan hanya zuwa haifa biyu varietal da clematis - hybrids. Ana amfani dashi bayan shekaru 5-6 na girma shuke-shuke.
Fara fara raba tsire-tsire a wata daya kafin sanyi ko a cikin idon ruwa kafin a fara budding. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa tsire-tsire da ke raba ta wannan hanya ba sa tushe sosai, don haka kana buƙatar takin shuka a cikin lokaci na shekara don sabon samfurori ya samo asali.
Yi amfani da hankali a kan daji ba tare da lalata tushen ba, girgiza ƙasa mai yawa kuma ya raba daji a sassa daban-daban. Lura cewa kowane ɓangare na da koda da kuma tsarin tushen tsarin kyau. Yi amfani da wuka idan ya cancanta.
Saboda haka, zaku iya hawa zuwa tsire-tsire biyar da za su ji daɗi da furanni a farkon shekarar.
Bayani na mafi kyau inabi, gano a shafin yanar gizon.
Daban nau'in inabi: //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/sorta-vinograda/stolovye-sorta-vinograda.html
Bayani na mafi kyau inabi, gano a shafin yanar gizon.Tsarin iri
Samar da tsaba ta amfani da tsaba ana amfani dasu don samar da sababbin iri. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci riƙe da halayensu, wanda yake da kyau)
Tsaba suna bambanta da girman: manyan daga 6 zuwa 8 mm, zasu iya shuka cikin shekaru 5. Wadannan sun hada da malamai tare da kananan furanni da wasu manyan-flowered su.
Don sinadarin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da diamita daga 3 zuwa 5 mm sun haɗa da nau'i guda shida da wasu nau'in.
Sun kasance masu yiwuwa don shekaru 3. Ƙungiyar ta uku ta ƙunshi ƙananan tsaba, suna tsiro da kyau, amma ba su da tsabta a ajiya.
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa su shine spring. Dole ne a shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude ko tukwane. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, dole ne a shuka shuka a wuri mai shaded. A shekara mai zuwa muna shuka kullun a cikin wuri mai dindindin.
Ko wane irin hanyar haifuwa daga wannan kyakkyawan shuka da ka zaba, muna fatan ka nasara! Wataƙila za ku iya kawo sabon nau'in kuma shafinku zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni.
