A gonar

Shuka pears a cikin kaka

Kusan ba wanda zai kasance ba tare da damuwarsa ba saboda kyawawan 'ya'yan itace, don haka idan kana da gonar, tabbatar da shuka wannan itace.

Yin la'akari yana dauke da mataki mafi muhimmanci a cikin gonar wannan al'adun lambu. Amma idan an yi shi da kuskure, dole ne ku jira dogon lokaci don girbi mai kyau, kuma ba za ku iya gani ba.

Zaɓin wurin da za a shuka pear

Mataki na farko a cikin gonar itacen pear shine zaɓi na wuri mai kyau da kuma shirye-shirye na kasar gona. Pear - ƙaunar zafi da haske, don haka wuri ya kasance mai zurfi da duhu. Shuka iya zama a cikin fall da kuma bazara.

Amma dasa shuki a kan shawarar masana shine mafi kyau. Sapling a dasawa ya kamata ya riga ya fada ganye kuma ya jinkirta motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, kusan a cikin shekara ta uku na watan Agusta, dole ne a gwada wuraren gine-gine na gaba da kuma kara da takin mai magani:

  • takin - 7-8 kg da murabba'i. m;
  • potassium gishiri - 25-30 g;
  • superphosphate - 50-60 g

Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki iri-iri da yawa shine ƙarshen Satumba - farkon watan Oktoba, lokacin da zafi ke ba da gudummawa ga tsire-tsire mai tushe.

Shuka pears da kula da ita

Don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki seedlings da suka riga 1-2 years old. A lokacin da sayen, kula da bayyanar tushen, asirin da rassan sun kasance cikakke. Ya kamata itacen ya zama na roba da m, ba tare da kuskure ba.

Pruning cherries a lokacin rani - dokoki da shawarwari.

Karanta a nan yadda zaka samar da itacen inabi.

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsirewa //rusharmer.net/sad/vinogradnik/uhod-za-vinogradom/obrezka-vinograda-letom-i-osenyu-chto-nuzhno-znat-o-nej-i-kak-ee-osushhestvlyat.html.

Gwada rami kadan kadan fiye da tsarin tushen seedling. Tabbatar cewa kasar gona tana isasshen sako-sako da tabbatar da daidaitattun iska. A nesa na 20-30 cm daga tsakiyar rami, kullun a kan gungumen azaba wanda ya zama tushen dalili daidai da ci gaban itacen. Sama da ƙasa, ya kamata tashi 60-70 cm.

Tabbatar da wurin da abin da ke kunshe - wanda ya fara da tushen tsarin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an samo shi a nesa na 4-5 cm a sama da farkon asali. Wannan batu ya zama dole don sanin kyawawan tsire-tsire, yawan rayuwa, da karshen, da girbi.

Wani muhimmin tsari shine "nutsewa" na seedling a cikin rami. Tsaya itacen don alamar ginin shine 5-6 cm a sama da matakin ƙasa.Da hankali ya shimfiɗa asalinsu kuma nan da nan ya fada barci tare da ƙasa inda seedling ya girma.

Lokacin da ba'a iya gani ɗaya daga cikin kashin baya ba, hatimi kasar gona a hankali, a hankali zuba da kara itace tare da humus ko taki. Sa'an nan kuma ƙulla wani ɓangaren itace zuwa tarkon da nau'i takwas.

Har yanzu yana da dumi, kana buƙatar ciyawa a kai a kai, har ma za ka iya ci gaba da ciyawa, mafi mahimmanci, ka tabbata cewa ciyawa ba ta taɓa kututturen pear.

Kula da ƙananan bishiyoyi sun hada da shayarwa na yau da kullum, raya pristvolnyh da'irori, digging ƙasa, cire weeds da fada da cututtuka da kwari.

Karanta a kan shafin duka game da tarkon kudan zuma. Ta yaya kuma da abin da ya fi kyau tinkering tarkuna.

Rubutun bayani game da sayen ƙudan zuma //rusfermer.net/bee/info/biology/stroenie-pchely.html ga ainihin kudan zuma.

Fertilizing da fertilizing

Shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki na pears, hade za a iya kaucewa, tun da an riga an gabatar da su a cikin rami.

Tun daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani a kowace shekara, da kuma kwayoyin - sau daya cikin shekaru uku.

Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi bayan girbi tare da kashi biyar na urea bayani.

Tare da manyan takin mai magani waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin fall, yi amfani da kayan ado a cikin kakar girma. Game da allurai da sharudda, ana buƙatar la'akari:

  • yanayin halaye;
  • yanayin yanayin;
  • Girman girma;
  • girma na babban taki;
  • yanayin shumi;
  • Amfanin gona.

Idan kana yin abinci na ruwa, yi amfani da bayani na tsuntsaye tsuntsaye da slurry.

Mafi yawan ƙananan lalacewar da ta haifar da haɗuwa a ƙasa a kusa da ƙasa, ta hanyar digging. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa tasiri na wannan hanyar yana da ragu sosai, tun da kayan naman na da lokaci don ƙarewa daga takin mai magani.

A cikin yankin a ƙarƙashin pear, an bada shawara a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin rawanin annular tare da kambi mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm Kyakkyawan tasiri shi ne gabatarwar dressings a cikin zurfin rijiyoyin da ƙasa ke yi a zurfin 50-60 cm.

Bayani ga dukan lambu: Mai watsa shiri, dasawa da kulawa.

Girman masu haushi Siberian //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/brunera-krupnolistnaya-i-sibirskaya-posadka-i-uhod.html.

Trimming fasali

Na farko pruning da kuma samuwar kambi na itace ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. Amma, ya kamata a lura cewa kambi na pear yana samuwa ne da kanta kuma baya buƙatar muhimmanci.

Zai zama isa don samun karamin gyaran gyare-gyare don kiyaye nauyin 'ya'yan itace da kuma samuwar rassan shinge.

A shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da zane-zane.

Mafi kyawun tsari ga irin wannan kambi yana dauke da ƙananan nau'i ne, wanda ya dace da ka'idar dabi'a na kambi.

Girman itacen pear ba wuya ba ne, kuma girbi mai yawa ana kusan tabbatarwa!