Berry

Mafi mashahuri irin rashin blackberries

Duk wanda ya sha wahala a gaban jini a lokacin da ake tsabtace bishiyoyi, zai yi shuka a cikin gonar wannan shuka daga iyalin ruwan hoda, wanda ba tare da shayarwa. Hanyoyin da aka gabatar na blackberry ba za su ba ka damar girbi girbi ba, ba tare da yin ƙoƙari mai yawa ko dai a kan tsaftacewa ba ko kuma kula da wata shuka mara kyau. Hanya mafi kyau don samun kayan shuka mai kyau shine saya a cikin gandun daji. Ƙasa na ƙasar don blackberry ya kamata hada halayyar jurewar ruwa da kuma iyawa. Lokacin mafi kyau ga dasa shi ne farkon spring da farkon kaka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa su ba a kan kasa da kuma saline.

Ƙaramar sauti

"Blackberry" Tornfrey "ba tare da batawa ba" a shekarar 2016 ya yi bikin cika shekaru 50 na bayyanar farko. Ya faru a Amurka. Yana da karfi da kyau daji wanda ke janyo hankalin gagarumar kallonsa a yayin rassansa tare da furanni mai launin ruwan horarru da diamita har zuwa mita 3.5. Kuma kusan dukkanin watan Agustan, tsummaccen mai kwai-tsirrai mai suna berries ripen in violet da launin baki.Wata shrub na iya samar da fiye da 20 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Ana yin nauyi mai kyau (har zuwa 5 g) berries don a tsabtace su da sauri, in ba haka ba, overripe, za su zama masu taushi sosai. Ba yiwuwa ga cututtuka da tsayayya ga kwari, "Tornfri" na iya sha wahala daga ƙara yawan zafi daga kunar rana a jiki. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar shading a gare shi.

Navaho

Gwaninta na baƙar fata "Navajo" a kan rassan rassan blackberry ya kira kansa a duk fadin Agusta. Ba mafi yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba (4-7 g) cikakke ne da lambobin su - a kan tarin shuki wanda yayi girma har zuwa shekaru hudu, yana daidai da rabi dubu. Yawancin yawan amfanin gonar Navajo, wanda ya haɓaka ko da raspberries, ya dace da juriya na juriya na wannan matasan Amurka, yana sanya shi daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan blackberry no-bearings.

Apache

Sunan Indiya da aka samu, ba shakka, a Arewacin Amirka. Masu shayarwa na gida suna buƙatar godiya ga irin wannan nau'in blackberries mai yawan amfanin ƙasa da manyan itatuwan mai daɗi waɗanda ke haifar da ci abinci mai yawa. An tsayar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi a kan tsirrai masu tsayi, suna nuna ƙara yawan makamashi. Fruiting fara a rabi na biyu na Yuni yana da har zuwa makonni biyar. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma don haka ana amfani da karin pruning. Dabbobi ba sa son yanayin zafi, amma a cikin hunturu zai iya tsayayya da digiri 20-digiri.

"Arapaho"

Tsarin sanyi na daji na Amurka iri-iri besshipnaya blackberry an hada da rabin mita a tsaye harbe. Lambu na iya shuka manyan 'ya'yan itace mai ban dariya tare da nauyin kimanin 5.5 g na wuri mai banƙyama da dandano mai dadi. A cikin Arapaho, akwai kananan da haske. Saboda rashin sanin su, masu sanannun al'adun blackberry sun fi son wannan iri-iri. Har ila yau, yana janyo hanzarin albarkatu mai yawa daga 6 zuwa 10 ton a kowace hectare da kuma damar yin haƙuri fiye da 20 digiri na sanyi.

"Black Satin" (Black Satin)

Harshen magana yana nuna launi na berries (black satin), mai laushi, mai laushi blackberry da ƙanshi mai dadi ba su da kyau. Daga rabi na biyu na watan Agustan, sun yi nisa a kan tsire-tsire (1.2-1.5 m) tare da tsintsin tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda, bayan ƙaddamarwar farko, a hankali ya tashi zuwa cikin jirgin sama mai kwance kuma zai iya girma zuwa mita 5. Rashin ƙarfin rassan rassan dakarun da ke kulawa da su don yin tallafi a gare su da kuma siffar su a kan trellis.

Shin kuna sani? "Black Satin "ke tsiro da kyau a wurare masu shaded.

"Cif Joseph" (Babban Yusufu)

Tsawon rassan rassan daji, daji mai karfi na Yusufu Yusufu Besperetta iri-iri zai zama rabi mai zurfi kusa da ƙasa. Wannan yana sa ya yiwu a iya rufe su don hunturu. Ƙananan m berries berries ripen a jere na 5 makonni, fara wani arziki girbi a farkon Agusta. A dandano na kyauta acid-free Berry kama wani daji blackberry da zaƙi da kyau kwarai ƙanshi.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai berries har zuwa 40 grams.

"Doyle" (Doyle)

Bisa ga bayanan da ba a tabbatar da shi ba, asalin bakar fata na Amurka "Doyle" (daya daga cikin sabuwar) ya shiga littafin Guinness Book for Records mai girma. A cikin rassan itace mai tsayi 4-mita. A nau'i na arziki baki berries tare da zaki da kuma m kayan zaki dandano da m ƙanshi ne dan kadan elongated. Doyle yana da tsayayya ga kwari, wanda yayi kama da yanayin Loch Ness na cututtuka. Yana jure wa hunturu sanyi da lokacin rani. An yi shigo da kyau, wanda muke ƙaunar masana'antun da masu sayarwa. Kwararru mai kyau kuma saboda yiwuwar girbi na tsawon lokaci - fructification na tsawon mako shida, farawa daga karshen Yuli.

Shin kuna sani? Zaka iya samun rabin centner berries daga daji.

Loch Ness

Da suna, ya bayyana a fili cewa nau'in blackBerry "Loch Ness" an bred da wasu lambu na Scottish da suka saba da shahararren tafkin. An sani tun 1988. Wannan blackberry yana da ƙananan bushes har zuwa 1.8 m high da 4 mita harbe. Zai iya girma tare da ganuwar da ke tsaye da kuma gandun daji, amma kuma yana iya yin ba tare da tallafi ba. Yana janyo hankalin da manyan bisals (har zuwa 5 g) berries da kuma kyakkyawan ƙwaya (har zuwa 30 kg daga wani shuka). Masu shayarwa sun sami kyakkyawar maganin cutar ta Loch Ness blackberry.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba tare da lalata ba, ana hawa zuwa nisa.

Natchez (Natchez)

A Amirka iri-iri tare da Semi-sprouting harbe murna da unusually mai dadi 12-16 grams na elongated berries da qwai na manyan gonaki. Ripens a baya fiye da sauran nau'o'i da makonni biyar na Yuli suna ba da dama ga girbi. Yana da kyau a cikin halayen halayensa (sati baya canza yanayinsa, ciki har da lokacin sufuri), yana jawo hankalin masu sayarwa da masu amfani. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da dandano na blackberry. Ganye yana buƙatar goyon baya don samun damar canza kayan da gusts na iska akai.

"Hull Tornless" (Hull Tornless)

Shekaru 35 da suka wuce, a Jihar Amurka na Maryland, masu shayarwa suka kirkiro sabon nauyin sanyi, wanda ba shi da nau'in blackBerry, Hull Thornless. Kwayoyinta suna janyo hankalin masu lambu tare da girma mai girma A kan rassan rassan bishiyoyi na fannin raƙuman ruwa suna da manyan manya-manyan manya-manyan berries daga manyan gonaki. A halin da ake ciki mai dadi-ƙanshi mai dadi-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne daga baya bayan sanannun iri-iri Black Sateen. Saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma (har zuwa 40 kg na 'ya'yan itace za a iya girbe daga daji), ana kula da masu sana'a da kuma ɗalibai.

Bright ganye na spring foliage, Lush Yuni Bloom, m Yuli ovary, arziki arziki Agusta, zaki na kayan lambu hunturu kayan zaki da kuma mafi matsala za ta har abada zama ku magoya daga blackberry-free.