Dicentru Yi la'akari da jigilar nau'o'in herbaceous da annuals daga Hymyanka 'yan uwan gida. Tana sami gagarumar yabo saboda godiya da ke girma a cikin zuciya. Saboda siffar tsire-tsire, an kira shi "ƙuƙwalwar zuciya". Wannan siffar sabon abu yana janyo hankalin lambu, kuma mutane da yawa suna mamaki yadda za su yi girma a cikin gida. Za a tattauna wannan a cikin labarinmu.
Shin kuna sani? A Faransa, ana kiran cibiyar ne "zuciyar Joan", a Ingila - "budurwa a cikin wanka".
Dicentra: bayanin irin shuka
Halinin din Dicentra yana da kimanin nau'in 20. Yawancin su suna girma a gabashin kasar Sin, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Amirka. A tsawo tsawo zai iya girma har zuwa mita daya.
Wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana da nama, tsayi mai tsawo, kayan ado mai ƙanshi, tsalle-tsire-tsiren ganye da ruwan hoda ko jan, wani skeezed fure-fure-fure-fure. Girman furanni ba ya wuce biyu santimita. Kayan Dicenterra suna cikin akwatin baki, suna iya zama mai yiwuwa har kimanin shekaru biyu.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, an gabatar da furen a cikin shekara ta 1816 daga Japan, kuma nan da nan sai ya fara yin ado da lambun aristocrats.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama zazzabi, zafi da hasken wuta
Don ci gaba da bunkasa shuka da kuma samar da furanni masu kyau a siffar zuciya, yana bukatar ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dacewa.
Alal misali, hasken cibiyar yana ƙaunar kowa, amma, kamar kowane furanni, zai zama mafi kyau a cikin wuri mai haske. A cikin wani wuri mai nisa, injin zai yi girma da sauri, ya yi fure sosai, duba lafiya. Har ila yau, ganye ba zasu juya launin rawaya ba daga tsawo a cikin rana.
Dicentra wani fure ne mai sanyi mai sanyi wanda baya buƙatar rufe shi don hunturu. Har ila yau, tana jin dadi a yanayin zafi da zafi. Amma yanayin iska mafi kyau ga tsayayyen furen al'ada shi ne + digiri 17-25 digiri.
Humidity ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga flower. Ya ji mai kyau duka a matsanancin zafi da al'ada. Fure ba ya bukatar spraying.
Yadda za a shuka cibiyar
Dicentre - fure, dasa da kulawa a fagen bude filin wanda ba shi da matsala. Dicentru dauke da shuka ko dai a cikin marigayi spring ko farkon fall. Babban abu shi ne ya bar shi ya cigaba kuma ya zauna a ƙasa kafin farkon sanyi.
Furen zai yi girma sosai a wuri mai haske, kuma a cikin wuri mai duhu. Don ƙwaya shuka ba shi da kyau, amma, idan ya yiwu, yana da kyau shuka shi a kan haske, gina jiki, ƙasa mai tsabta. An shirya ƙasa a gaba.
Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa shuki a cikin rami, to an saukar da shafin saukowa daga bazara, kuma a madadin - ta dasa a cikin bazara, shirya duk abin da kake buƙata a cikin fall.
Shirin shiri
Bayan yanke shawarar lokacin dasa, dole ne a shirya yankin da fure zai yi girma. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shafin, a sanya shi a karkashin digging game da kilo 5 na humus da mita mita. Bayan haka ya kamata ka saturate yankin tare da taki ma'adinai. An diluted a cikin adadin 20 grams da lita 10 na ruwa.
Shirin dasa shuki na Bush
Gyaran ƙasa yana farawa tare da shirye-shiryen ramuka tare da zurfin da diamita na kimanin centimita 40. Nisa tsakanin ramin ya kamata a kalla 50 centimeters.
A kasan ramin ya kamata cika gashi ko tubali mai fashe, sa'an nan ku zubar da dukan duniya, gauraye da takin. Lokacin da komai ya shirya, sanya tushen nutsuwa a cikin rijiyar kuma cika shi zuwa saman tare da ƙasa da takin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai wani makirci da ƙasa mai mahimmanci, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙwayar katako a ƙasa, saboda wannan "zuciya mai raunin" zai zama godiya.
Kula da cibiyar
Kodayake cibiyar ta zama tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wadda ta yi girma a kusan kowane yanayi, haka ma yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman.
Features watering Dicenter
A lokacin zafi, lokacin da yanayin ya bushe sosai, flower yana buƙatar yawancin ruwa. Idan tushen cibiyoyin ba zai karbi adadin da ake buƙata ba, inji zai yi bushewa da sauri.
Turawa kan bushewa na ƙasa a rhizome, idan ya bushe - lokaci ne da za a shayar da shuka.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa baza ku shafe shi ba tare da ruwa, saboda yawancin maganin da tushen ke farawa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a gwada ruwa don shayar da ruwa cikin zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma yana da tushen tsarin..
Taki da miya
Dicentre - shuka, dasawa da kula da abin da kawai ba zai iya yin ba tare da dressings. Don balaga ba ya zama muni daga shekara zuwa shekara, kana buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da superphosphate da kuma takin asali da humus. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai a cikin bazara lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara farawa bayan sanyi.
Lokacin da flower fara Bloom, yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da bushes Dicentra da takin mai magani tare da high nitrogen abun ciki, zai tsawanta da flowering lokaci. A lokacin rani, ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa don ciyar da furen da takin mai magani ko mullein jiko ba.
Da farko na kaka, kowane daji dole ne a hadu tare da humus kuma shayar da kyau tare da jiko na taki. Da takin mai magani masu dacewa da kyau za su ba ka damar girma mai kyau daji.
Trimming Dicenter
Idan kana son sha'awar shuke-shuke mai karfi da furanni, yana da mahimmanci don samarwa Pruning Dicters don hunturu. Wannan zai ba ta damar karfin karfi kuma yana da barci mai kyau.
Yanke zuwa ga bukatar penechkov. Zaka iya cire dukkanin rassan bayan sun ɓace kuma sun juya rawaya. Don haka fure ba zai daskare ba, dole ne a rufe shi da peat ko rassan. Amma tun lokacin da cibiyar ke da sanyi sosai, a yankuna da masu karfin zuciya, ba zai yiwu a rufe komi ba.
Sake gyare-gyaren Dicenter
Hakanan za'a iya yadu da kwayentra ta rarraba daji, yankan da amfani da tsaba (wannan hanya ana amfani dashi sosai).
Don grafting Yi amfani kawai da ƙananan matasan da tushensu, tsawonsu kusan kimanin 12 centimeters. Ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai tsami da mai gina jiki zuwa zurfin 10 centimeters. Don ci gaba da laima a tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, an rufe ƙasa da fim. Idan spring ko kaka sanyi ne, to sai a dasa cibiyar a cikin greenhouse.
Bayan wata daya, za ku lura da bayyanar farawa na farko, wanda ke nufin cewa cuttings suna da tushe. A shekara mai zuwa, riga an datse cuttings za'a iya canja shi zuwa wuri na dindindin. Yana da matukar dacewa da wadannan dalilai don amfani da tukwane na kaya na musamman, wanda shine tushen ball da kuma kiyaye shi a lokacin dasawa.
Ba tare da dashi na burodi ba, zai iya inganta tsawon shekaru biyar. Sai tushen ya zama mafi girma, yayi girma sosai har ma a wani lokaci ya mutu, saboda abin da flowering ya tsaya.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don rarraba daji rabo - shekaru 4 bayan dasa. Dole a yi raga a gaban ko bayan lokacin girma, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin rani.
Don rabuwa Kuna buƙatar ka gwada tushen ka da kyau kuma ka raba su da wuka a cikin guda 15 inimita tsawo. A kowane ɓangare dole ne a kalla uku harbe da lafiya. Kowane bangare an dasa shi a wuri na dindindin. Idan ka shuka da yawa harbe a daya rami, za ka iya girma a lush daji.
Amma ga tsaba, wannan hanya ne mai wahala da rikitarwa. Tsaba Dole ne ku sauka a watan Satumba kuma ku kula da yanayin zafin jiki a cikin digiri 19 na Celsius. Bayan wata daya, za a fara farawa. Kwayar da aka shuka ya nutse kuma ya rufe don hunturu. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to za ku ga furanni na farko a shekaru uku.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furen "raunin zuciya", dasawa da kula da abin da ba ma aiki ba ne, kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Amma idan yanayi ba shi da kyau, an shuka shi a cikin ɓarna.
Alal misali Ƙungiyar sautin. Wannan shi ne cututtukan cututtukan da bidiyo mai cututtuka wanda yafi rinjayar tsire-tsire. Bambancin halayen wannan mummunan - zobe ko tsattsauran hanyoyi, wanda inuwa ke haskakawa fiye da ganye. Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da shuka mai cutar. Ana bada shawara don cire furen da ya shafa a nan da nan don kauce wa yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
Wani lamari wanda yake rufe launin fure a cikin launi mai launi mosaic taba. Babu kuma magani.
Saboda microplasma Furen haruffan suna juya kore, amma saboda tsananin nasara ba su bayyana ba. Don hana cutar daga tasowa, shi wajibi ne don halakar da peddlers - aphids da tsikadok. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da "Biotlin", "Confidor", "Fitoverm" ko "Aktar".
Cutar babbar cutar Bears. Suna kintar da tushen furen, sai ya ɓace. Don kawar da bear, dole ne ka yi amfani da kwayoyi masu guba irin su "Medvetoks" ko shuka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a yankin, wanda wariyarsa ta tsoratar da bear.
Yin amfani da Dicters a cikin Landscape Design
Dicentra, wanda gonar ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu aikin lambu, ya jawo hankali da masu zane-zane. Ganye yana cikakke duka guda biyu da rukuni.
Yana da kyau a bango da bishiyoyin coniferous na ado. A cikin gonaki na asali, zaku iya ganin manyan gadaje masu fure da cibiyoyin. Wannan furen zai zama dacewa a cikin gadaje masu ganyayyaki ko mixborders, kuma a flowerbeds. Dicentra ya dubi mai kyau a tsaka da tsayi tsire-tsire.
Yanzu kun san yadda za ku dasa shuki, yadda za a magance shi da yadda za ku yaki da kwari. Yi hankali da wannan furen mai ban sha'awa, wanda yayi kama da nau'i biyu na zuciya, kamar kuka yana kuka kamar hawaye, kuma na dogon lokaci za ku iya sha'awar shi a yankinku.
