Abincin barkono da eggplants sune amfanin gona mai zafi wanda yake ƙaunar ƙarancin abinci mai kyau da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma ne a cikin wannan lambun, don haka ana shuka bishiyoyi a lokaci guda.
Daidaitawa da sharuddan shuka tsaba da barkono da eggplant don seedlings, zaɓi nagari na tsaba da kulawa da kulawa mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa a nan gaba.
A yau za mu magana game da yadda za a shuka barkono da eggplants don seedlings, lokacin da shuka barkono da eggplants don seedlings?
A lokacin da ya shuka barkono da eggplants don seedlings?
Eggplant da barkono babban haɗari. Don tabbatar da ingantacciyar shuka da inganta cigaban seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a bi duk yanayi, daga shirye-shiryen iri don zaɓi nagari na ƙasa.
Shuka lokaci don seedlings na barkono da eggplants ma mahimmanci..
Wasu lambu sunyi imani da hakan Ana iya canja kwanakin ƙarshe zuwa Maris. Lokacin rageccen lokaci na girma seedlings an cika ta da haske mai haske.
Bayan shigar da fitilun lantarki mai ƙarfi a kan kwantena da seedlings, yana yiwuwa a hanzarta ci gaba da bunƙasa seedlings.
A wannan yanayin, yawancin lokacin zai rage zuwa kwanaki 90. Wadannan kwanakin suna lakafta don tsakiyar Rasha, a yankunan kudancin, barkono da eggplants an shuka a tsakiyar watan Janairu, dasa shuki don zama na dindindin a cikin watan Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu.
An ba da shawarar shuka shuki da kayan marmari bayan tsakiyar watan Maris.. Banda ya kasance mai tsada-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, inda 'ya'yan itace zai iya wucewa har zuwa marigayi kaka har ma farkon hunturu.
Mutane da yawa lambu suna shuka barkono da eggplants don seedlings a kan kalandar kalanda. Don shuka Ranaku masu farin ciki lokacin da wata a farkon lokaci na ƙarƙashin rinjayar Scorpio, Libra, Aries ko Sagittarius.
Lokaci daidai suna dogara ne a shekara. Mafi yawan ci gaba don dasa shuki barkono da eggplants za a iya la'akari lokaci daga Janairu 17 zuwa 20, daga Fabrairu 13 zuwa 16, daga 11 zuwa 13 kuma daga Maris 16 zuwa 17.
Kasashen cikakke
Eggplant da barkono fi son filayen haske da low acidity.
Ready iri gaurayawan kunshi, yafi na peat ba zai dace da seedlings. Kowace lambu yana da girke-girke na kansa don amfanin gona.
Daga cikin mafi nasara:
- a cakuda tsohon gonar ƙasa da rotted humus tare da karamin rabo daga wanke kogin yashi;
- peat da humus a daidai sassa tare da rabi rabo na sawdust;
- turf ƙasa da kuma tsohon taki humus a daidai rabo;
- gonar lambu tare da peat a cikin rabo 2 zuwa 1 tare da karamin adadin vermicult.
Don seedlings loam ba zai aiki baYa yi nauyi da yawa. Duk wani cakuda dole ne a kira shi don kashe larvae kwari.
A cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, an bada shawara don ƙara superphosphate da itace ash (1 tbsp na superphosphate da 2 tbsp ash zuwa guga na ƙasa).
Wasu lambu suna ƙara ƙwayar gawayi. Daidaitaccen haɗuwa ya juya waje da iska.
Ayyuka don seedlings: abin da za a zabi?
Mafi sau da yawa dasa barkono seedlings da eggplant seedlings samar a cikin kwantena mai zurfi. Suna cike da ƙasa mai laushi (Layer na kimanin 10 cm). An zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwan dumi na ruwa na potassium permanganate ga disinfection. Bayan sa'o'i 10-12, an yi tsagi a cikin ƙasa, inda aka shuka tsaba.
Nisa tsakanin raƙuman ruwa na kimanin 5 cm, ana shuka tsaba tare da wani lokaci na 1.5 cm. An saka kwanin ƙasa a saman 1.5 cm, an kara ƙasa da shayar da ruwa mai dumi.
Wani zaɓi na tasowa irin wannan yana nuna haɓakar ɗaukar hoto. Amma wasu masu shuka ba su bayar da shawarar ba. Eggplants da barkono da rauni da kuma m Tushen, ɗauka zai iya rage gudu har ma da lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Quality seedlings iya girma ba tare da shi. Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba yanzu a cikin tukwane. An cika su sosai da substrate, an sanya iri a cikin rami mai tsabta 1.5 cm zurfi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Kada ku binne tsaba da zurfi.
Maimakon sababbin tukwane na peat za ka iya amfani da ƙananan kayan ƙananan gidaan yi ta birgima daga fim din filastik kuma an ƙarfafa shi tare da bandin mai roba.
Fim din, wanda aka sanya a hankali a hankali, kuma yana tafe a ciki, daidai yana riƙe da clod earthen, ba kamar takarda takarda, filastik ba ya jiƙa.
Canji yana da sauƙin sauƙi: ya isa ya saki seedlings daga fim da danko kuma ya motsa su zuwa rami da aka yi a ƙasa. Tushen shuka bazai buƙatar karya ta bango na tukunyar peat ba, tsire-tsire jure wa transplanting ba tare da wata damuwa ba.
Abinda ya yi girma ba tare da ɗaukar shi ba ne mai raunana, wanda dole ne a ƙi shi. Rage haɗarin zai taimaka wajen tsabtace tsaba, maganin su tare da ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin rigar.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, ana iya sanya tsaba 2 a kowace tukunya, da kuma bayan germination, za'a iya cire tsire-tsire mai rauni.
A ina zan sanya seedlings?
Akwatin kaya da seedlings ko kwantena tare da kofuna waɗanda aka fi sanya sau da yawa. a kan manyan windows windows na kudu maso gabas da kudu maso windows. Tsarin yara yana buƙatar haske mai haske kuma ba tsawon kwanakin haske ba. Yanayin mafi kyau - haske mai haskakawa daga 8 zuwa 8 am. Da dare, an kashe fitilu, kuma an rufe bishiyoyi da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
Don sa matasan su ji dadi Kuna buƙatar ɗauka hatimi duka a cikin taga, kawar da zane-zane. Zai fi kyau a rufe batir batura tare da dindin tawul. Da manufa zafin jiki na spitting tsaba ne 25-28 digiri, bayan germination an rage zuwa 22-25.
Kowane kwanaki 3 suna yin sautisabõda haka, an harbe harbe a ko'ina. Wajibi ne don kauce wa rana ta kai tsaye a kan m ganye, musamman ma bayan watering. Gwaguwa a cikin ruwa ruwa, haskoki na iya ƙone tsire-tsire.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na dindindin saukowa yana buƙata a aika. Da farko, hoton ya buɗe don 'yan mintoci kaɗan, to, don sa'a ko fiye.
Tare da farawa na zafi, ana fitar da ƙananan harbe zuwa ga baranda ko ƙaura kuma suka bar can don dukan yini. Irin wannan hardening ƙarfafa matasa shuke-shuke da kuma shirya su don dasawa.
Watering da wasu muhimman abubuwa
Nan da nan bayan dasa, ba a shayar da tsaba. Tsuntsaye da aka shirya da kyau sun sake rike da yanayin da ake bukata a cikin kwanakin 4-5.
Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa duniya a cikin akwati ba ta bushe ko crack.. Idan wannan ya faru, yana da daraja auna yanayin zazzabi a cikin ƙasa, watakila yana da mafi girma fiye da wajibi.
A wannan yanayin, dole ne a sake raya seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Masu haɓaka kullun gida ko yin kwakwalwa a kowane fanni a cikin akwatin za su taimaka wajen rage bushewa daga cikin iska.
Na farko nada ban ruwa ne da aka gudanar a ranar 4 bayan shuka. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama dumi da taushi, rabu ko Boiled. Bayan bayyanar farkon zanen gado, watering ne da za'ayi 1 lokaci a cikin 5 days. Da farko, ana shayar da tsire-tsire daga teaspoon, to, zaka iya yin amfani da watering iya, tabbatar da cewa danshi baya wanke ƙasa.
Bayan fitowar sabbin furanni ya buƙaci kula da ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Rahotanni marasa ƙarfi sun nuna rashin abinci. Zaiyi sauri nitrogen da takin mai magani zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafawa da kara yawan taro.
Za a iya yin su da watering bayan da aka samu 3 daga cikin wadannan zanen gado. Tsarin ci gaba zai taimaka wajen karfafa ƙwayoyin m, ana amfani da su a cikin ƙasa ko aka yi amfani da su don shayarwa.
Ƙarƙashin ƙwaƙwalwar seedlings yana nuna rashin haske. Yi ƙoƙarin rage hasken rana da kuma ƙara haske a rana. Dalilin rashin rauni na tsire-tsire za a iya overdrying ko over-wetting na kasar gona. Ta hanyar daidaita yanayin sauyawa, zaka iya inganta yanayin shuke-shuken.
A lokacin da aka dasa seedlings sun tabbatar da ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma fitowar yawan 'ya'yan itace ovaries.
Da karfi da matasa harbe, da mafi alhẽri da shuke-shuke girma da 'ya'yan itatuwa zai zama. Ka'idoji don dasa gida da girma suna da sauki, amma suna buƙatar daidaituwa da daidaito.
Saboda haka, muka yi magana game da dasa tsaba da barkono da eggplant for seedlings, a lõkacin da shuka barkono da eggplants for seedlings? An bayyana yadda za a shuka shuki da barkatai don seedlings, waxanda kwantena sun fi kyau zabi, da kuma yadda za a magance annabawa?
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Kyakkyawan namo na tsaba da kuma koyi da su kafin shuka?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna karkatarwa a harbe, tsire-tsire suna fada ko an fitar da su, kuma me ya sa harbe ya mutu?
- Dokokin dasa a yankuna na Rasha da musamman ma namo a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
- Koyi dokoki na dasa shuki Bulgarian da zafi barkono, kazalika da dadi mai dadi?
