Kasuwanci a duk tsawon shekara: kayan aikin gona na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse

Shuka cucumbers a cikin gine-gine, ba kawai zai ba iyalin abinci mai kyau da kayan kiwon lafiya ba, amma har ma ya zama tushen asusunsa. Daidaita kayan aikin gine-gine, za ka iya harba yawan girbi a kowace shekara. Ana iya sayar da kowannen kaya ta hanyar sarƙoƙi ko kaya, amma masu yawan masana'antu sun fi so su buɗe kantunan kansu a kasuwa.

Greenhouses: masana'antu da mai son

Manoman Amateur fara girma cucumbers tun Afrilu, shirya kayan gada mai tsanani a lokacin rani greenhouses da greenhouses ba tare da dumama. Don zafi da kwari da aka yi amfani da su, samfurori na kayan rufi da sauransu. Hasken haske yana kare tsire-tsire daga yanayin, sanyi da sauran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. A cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa ba tare da ƙarawa ba, cucumbers suna girma har zuwa karshen Satumba.

Girma mai tsanani greenhouses ba ka damar yin tsari ci gaba. A cikin yankuna da yanayin yanayi, greenhouses don cucumbers ba da izinin girbi mai kyau a ƙarshen kaka da kuma hunturu. Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan fruiting, yana da muhimmanci a zabi girman gine-gine.

Ya kamata manoma masu launi su fara da kayayyaki. yanki mita 100. m. Irin waɗannan greenhouses za a iya mai tsanani da lantarki ko kuma ruwa mai dakuna, stoves, gobara, USB infrared. Ƙananan wurare marasa amfani ne, farashi masu yawa za a buƙata domin dumama manyan greenhouses.

Masana'antu na masana'antu don girma cucumbers, suna da girman girman da tsawo. Tare da kewaye da greenhouses an shigar da ginshiƙai na talla, tsarin kanta an yi shi a kan shinge cinder ko ƙananan karfe da harsashi mai tushe.

Don girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse a cikin hunturu, shi wajibi ne don shirya greenhouses a wata hanya. An shafe gine-gine da launi na biyu na polycarbonate ko gilashi. Industrial greenhouses for cucumbers, sanye take da tsarin na atomatik irrigation, kula da zafin jiki da kuma iska humidification. Ana buƙatar takalma na atomatik don shading a yanayin zafi.

Mafi kyau greenhouses for cucumbers an sanya jingina. Wannan rukunin rufin ba ya tsaya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ba kuma yana tabbatar da insolation mai kyau. Mafi kyau ga manomi - Tsare-gyaren karfean rufe shi da polycarbonate.

Irin wannan greenhouse ba dadi ba ne, amma an tabbatar da shi ya wuce shekaru da dama ba tare da sabuntawa ba. Don ƙarin warming, da glazed greenhouse za a iya duplicated tare da m polyethylene fim.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kasuwanci

Shuka cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse, a matsayin kasuwanci, yana da amfani mai yawa a gaban filin bude.

1. Abubuwan da ke cikin wuta suna ba da zarafin girbi a duk shekara.
2. Dalili na iya yin noma kowane nau'in: salatin, duniya ko aka yi nufi kawai don canning.
3. Akwai da yawa iri da kuma hybridsdace da amfani na gida da kuma samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa.
4. Kwararrun-girma cucumbers suna cikin babban bukatar a shaguna da kuma cibiyoyin gine-gine.
5. An kiyaye cucumbers girbi sosai kuma basu sha wahala a lokacin sufuri. Girbi za a iya sayar ba kawai a cikin yankinku ba, amma har ma don fitarwa zuwa makwabta.

Goma na masana'antu na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse duk shekara zagaye, yana da siffofi masu zuwa:

1. Ginin da kayan aiki na greenhouses yana buƙatar babban zuba jari.
2. Cinkewa a cikin hunturu yana da tsada.
3. Don cin amfanin gonar cucumbers yana buƙatar wani wuri mai laushi tare da ruwa mai gudana don kungiya ta tsarin ruwa.
4. Cunkuda na cikin gida yana bukatar m watering da hadewa na yau da kullum.
5. A lokacin rani, alamar samfurori don samfurori na kayan aiki, da kuma ƙarar ƙara.
6. Don kasuwancin girma cucumbers a cikin hunturu greenhouse, dace da mutane da kwarewa a cikin kayan lambu samar.

Abin da cucumbers su dace da greenhouses

A lokacin da zabar iri da kuma hybrids for greenhouses, la'akari da wadannan maki:

1. Terms of ripening. Early kore da kuma tsakiyar kakar hybrids tare da karami girma girma ne manufa domin greenhouses. Sai kawai hybrids cewa ba su bukatar pollination suna girma a greenhouses.
2. Bayyana da dandano 'ya'yan itace. A cikin greenhouse zaka iya girma cucumbers, da nufin wa salads ko canning, akwai kuma iri iri.
3. Bukatun abokan ciniki. Masu amfani sun fi dacewa su samu tsaka-tsalle masu launin shuɗi, ba ma fata mai laushi da nama mai laushi ba.
4. Yawo. Don rufe ƙasa zabi iri dake ba iyaka yawan ovaries.
5. Resilience zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Noma ba zai iya kare tsire-tsire ba daga kwari, Tsari-resistant cucumbers zasuyi ba tare da magani na yau da kullum ba tare da kwari.
6. Endurance. A cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, ya fi dacewa wajen bunkasa matasan da basu buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa kuma suyi haƙuri a cikin yanayin hawan.
7. Asalin asali. Masu sana'ar kasuwancin Greenhouse sun bayar da shawarar bada fifiko ga matasan na kiwo. A cikin yanayin zafi da dumi, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Dutch da Yaren mutanen Poland suna da 'ya'ya masu kyau.

Daga cikin mafi mashahuri su ne wadannan hybrids:

• Farfesa - Emelya, Evita, Leandro, Fahariya, Anyuta, Mazai.
• Matakan tsakiyar - Matilda, Connie, Zozulya, Balagan, Claudia, Regia.

Kayan aiki da fasaha na aikin gona

Farm cucumber greenhouse ya zama sanye take da dumama da kuma samun iska. Rashin ban ruwa da aka fi so, samar da kyakkyawar danshi ba kawai kasar gona ba, har ma iska. Yana da kyawawa don sanya kofofin biyu ko kuma ba su da wani ɗaki. Lokacin zafi yana buƙatar tsarin shading, ta za a iya sanya ta atomatik ko daidaitacce a yanayin jagoranci.

A cikin manyan masana'antu a masana'antu, ana samun cucumbers sau da yawa, amma mafi yawan manoma suna dogara ne a ƙasa. Ground cucumbers suna da dandano mai dadi mai kyau, suna da yawa kuma ba ruwa. Shuke-shuke sosai bukatar ƙasa. Binciki kan shafin yanar gizonmu yadda za'a samar da ƙulla kullun na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.

An gaurayaccen cakuda turf da peat. An rushe shi ta hanyar watsar da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate, gauraye tare da toka da kuma takin mai magani mai mahimmanci kuma an shimfiɗa shi a kan kwari.

Don ƙarin taimako da ƙasa mai dumi sawdust kara da cewa, sunflower tsaba husks, bambaro, rotted taki.

Don ci gaba da maturation da kuma samuwar ovaries, cucumbers na bukatar danshi ba kasa da 80% ba zafin jiki daga 23 ° C. Da dare, zai iya sauke zuwa 18 ° C, ƙarin ƙara ƙirar ci gaban shuke-shuke. Game da yadda ake girma kokwamba seedlings a cikin greenhouse, za ka iya saka a kan yanar gizonmu.

Ƙasa cikin gida yana rage darajar kimar ƙasa. Aiwatarwa na mako-mako na takin mai magani ma'adinai zai taimakawa mayar da shi: superphosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate. Ruwa shuke-shuke iya kawai ruwa mai dumi. Rashin ruwan danshi yana rinjayar dandano 'ya'yan itace.

Yadda za a lissafa riba?

Shirye-shiryen kasuwancin greenhouse yana da daraja shirya don manyan kudade. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• kaya ko sayan ƙasa;
• gini da kayan aiki na greenhouse;
• sayen tsaba iri-iri, takin mai magani da kayan aikin noma;
• rajista na gona ko dan kasuwa;
• guda haraji;
• ciyarwa a kan zafi, ruwa da hasken wuta;
• Kudin kaya.

Wasu bayanai game da kasuwanci na girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, a cikin video a kasa:

Yin hidima a gine-gine na mita 100-120. Zan iya magance mai shi kansa tare da taimakon 'yan uwa. Tare da fadada greenhouses dole ne ya jawo hankalin ma'aikataA wannan yanayin, ana biyan albashi a cikin kimanin farashin. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa, tare da cike da cucumbers a shekara guda a yanayin sanyi, farashin wutar lantarki yana rage karbar riba.

Sauran albarkatun gona na gine-gine, wanda zaka iya ganowa a kan shafin yanar gizonmu: berries, furanni, ganye, tumatir da sauran kayan lambu.

Kudin shiga sarrafa gine-gine dogara ne akan yawan amfanin ƙasa, kakar, matakin wasanni da samuwa na tashoshin rarraba. Kasuwanci a kan cucumbers sun fi amfani a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi da ƙananan greenhouses. A lokacin hunturu zai iya ƙara yawan kudaden shigata hanyar ƙarfafa alamar samfurori akan kayayyakin. Ƙananan masu gwagwarmaya da mafi kyawun samfurin, yawancin za ku iya samun.

A riba na greenhouses don girma cucumbers ga kasuwanci ne 50-70%. A cikin shekara mai zurfi, zai iya wuce 100%. Greenhouse zai biya kashe a cikin 1-1,5 shekaruAn rage yawan lokutan sake biya tare da karuwa a fannin tsarin.

Ƙãra kudaden shiga zai taimaka:

• da fadada greenhouses;
• aiki tare da sayarwa: manyan sana'o'i, gidajen cin abinci da cafes;
• zaɓi na mafi yawan iri iri da kuma hybrids;
• samfurin gabatarwa.

Samun nasara, za ka iya ɗauka Kasuwancin kasuwancin a kan cucumbersta hanyar gina wani greenhouse.

Wani manomi wanda ya sanya wa kansa suna don kansa zai iya ƙididdige bukatar buƙata da farashi mai kyau don samfurori. Za a iya kwasfa kowane katako a cikin greenhouse tare da wasu albarkatu masu yawa: ganye, tumatir, barkono mai dadi.

Cibiyar kayan lambu na duniya yana ba da babbar riba da kuma karewa daga lalacewa.