
Kyawawan tumatir, masu dacewa da salting da salads, suna farawa a farkon rabin rani, suna dauke da mashahuri a tsakanin mazauna rani. "Bitrus 1 shine tumatir wanda ya cika dukkanin waɗannan buƙatu.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da siffofin da yawa don abin da aka ƙira fiye da sauran hybrids da iri. Yana da game da su cewa za mu gaya muku a cikin wannan labarin.
Za ku kuma samu a nan kwatanci na iri-iri, zaku fahimta da halaye, koya game da intricacies na namo da kuma sha'awar cututtuka.
Peter na farko tumatir: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Bitrus Mai Girma |
Janar bayanin | Mid-kakar determinant matasan |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110-115 |
Form | Rounded, dan kadan flattened |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 230-250 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Kyakkyawan sabo ne kuma a cikin blanks |
Yanayi iri | 3.5-4.5 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Ba a buƙatar tattarawa da garter wannan tumatir |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka |
Yawan iri-iri ne suka samo asali daga masu shayarwa na kamfanin SeDek Rasha, wanda aka rajista a cikin rajista na jihar a shekara ta 2008. An tsara shi don noma a tsakiyar layin da kuma unguwannin bayan gari, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau a yankunan kudancin kudanci.
Tumatir "Bitrus na farko" f1 (F1), na ainihi ne kuma yana girma zuwa tsawo na 50-75 cm. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Gidan yana da karamin, matsakaici-taguwar, matsakaici na matsakaici (har zuwa kwanaki 115 daga lokacin shuka). Forms wani m shtamb, ba ya bukatar pasynkovanii. Da iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtukan tumatir, suna girma cikin fim greenhouses ba tare da dumama ba.
Tumatir suna da siffar daɗaɗɗen, da siffar ɗan layi, da fentin launin launi mai haske. Turawa a kan hutu ne starchy, moderately m. Ƙananan yara ba fiye da guda 6 ba a kowace tumatir. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace shine 230-250 g.
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Bitrus Mai Girma | 230-250 grams |
Girman cikawa 241 | 100 grams |
Ultra Early F1 | 100 grams |
Cire cakulan | 500-1000 grams |
Banana Orange | 100 grams |
Sarkin Siberia | 400-700 grams |
Pink zuma | 600-800 grams |
Rosemary laban | 400-500 grams |
Honey da sukari | 80-120 grams |
Demidov | 80-120 grams |
Ba kome ba | har zuwa 1000 grams |
Matsakaicin farashin daga 3.5 zuwa 4.5 kg da daji. Tumatir suna da kyau adana da hawa.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Bitrus Mai Girma | 3.5-4.5 kg daga wani daji |
Bony m | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Leopold | 3-4 kg daga wani daji |
Sanka | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Argonaut F1 | 4.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Kibits | 3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Siberia nauyi | 11-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Honey Cream | 4 kilogiram kowace mita mita |
Ob domes | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Marina Grove | 15-17 kg da murabba'in mita |

Waɗanne nau'o'in tumatir suna da matsanancin rigakafi da yawan amfanin ƙasa? Tashin daji ya fara girma da wuri.
Hotuna
Tomato "Bitrus 1" hoto, duba a kasa:
Halaye
Abũbuwan amfãni - high yawan amfanin ƙasa, jure fungal da cututtuka hoto na cututtuka. Babu ladabi. Duk da ingancin ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi, ba'a da shawarar sanya fiye da tsire-tsire 3 a kowace mita mita. Tumatir "Bitrus 1" manufar duniya - sabo da kyau a cikin blanks.
Fasali na girma
Tumatir "Bitrus 1" an ba da shawarar yin girma ta hanyar shuka tare da shuka tsaba na tsawon kwanaki 55-60 kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. Don kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace shawarar sau ɗaya a mako don ciyarwa Organic shuke-shuke tare da Bugu da kari na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ba a buƙatar kaya da garter don wannan tumatir.
Karanta dalla-dalla duk game da takin mai magani na tumatir.:
- Organic, phosphoric, ma'adinai, hadaddun, shirye, TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acidic acid.
- Ƙarin tushen, don seedling, lokacin da daukana.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayar tumatir ba a taɓa shawo kan cututtuka, ciki har da dropsetias da phytophthora. Daga kwari, ana iya yin barazana ne kawai ta hanyar aphids da mites (idan akwai cin zarafin injiniya).
Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar fumigating da greenhouse tare da colloidal sulfur da kuma magance shuke-shuke da hadaddun kwari.

Kariya akan phytophthora da iri dake maganin wannan cuta. Hakanan da masu ciwon sukari, kwari da ci gaba suna bunkasawa don girma tumatir.
Tumatir "Bitrus Mai Girma" yana sha'awar kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da dandano mai girma. Za ku iya girma har ma a arewacin yankuna na Rasha. Yawan iri-iri ba yana buƙata kan shirin kulawa ba, saboda haka ya dace da mazaunin rani waɗanda ba su iya ba da lokaci mai yawa ga tsirrai.
Matsakaici da wuri | Ƙari | Mid-kakar |
Ivanovich | Taurari na Moscow | Pink giwa |
Timofey | Zama | Harkokin Crimson |
Black truffle | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Shugaba 2 | Gashin goshi |
Sugar giant | Mu'ujizan kirfa | Daɗin zaki Strawberry |
Giant orange | Pink Impreshn | Labarin launi |
Kuskuren | Alpha | Yellow ball |