Tsarin asalin "Labarun Lorraine": bayanin irin nau'in, hoto

Tumatir na iya zama ba kawai zagaye ko m. Daga cikin nau'o'in iri iri akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na kwakwalwa, maƙalaye da sauran siffofin. Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki shi ne tsire tumatir.

Babban shahararren wakilin wannan rukuni shine iri-iri na Lorraine Beauty. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kamar m chrysanthemums za su yi ado kowane tebur.

Karanta kara a cikin labarin cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, kazalika da duk game da halaye da halaye na namo, tsayayya da cututtuka.

Tumatir Lorraine Beauty: fasali iri-iri

Kyakkyawan '' '' Lorraine '' - wani iri-iri iri-iri, mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin magoya bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Ƙayyadadden daji, ya kai kimanin 1.5 m, nau'in samfurori na girma har zuwa mita 2. Ba daidaituwa ba.

A iri-iri ne tsakiyar kakar, a bude filin behaves kamar marigayi-ripening.

Yanayin yana da matsakaici; 10-15 tumatir suna samarwa a kanji. Farawa zai fara a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har sai Satumba.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai laushi, manyan, yin la'akari har zuwa 500. An yi siffar da siffar, ƙaddara, a cikin ɓangaren tumatir kama da flower. Launi ne ruby ​​ja, cikakken. Ku ɗanɗani ne mai dadi, sweetish. Babban adadin ɗakin cikin gida mai banƙyama yana ba da 'ya'yan itace mai kyau, amma ya sa su zama m.

Nishaɗin 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da yanayin girma, a yanayin zafi, tumatir sun fi dadi. Da kyau, an girbe a mataki na fasaha masu fasaha na fasaha sun samu nasara a gida.

Nauyin nau'i na 'ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri ana iya kwatanta da wasu a teburin:

Karanta kuma a kan shafin yanar gizonmu: Menene tumatir na marigayi marigayi kuma wane matakan kariya akan shi suna da tasiri? Waɗanne iri ne masu maganin wannan cuta?

Waɗanne cututtuka ne mafi yawancin fallasa su zuwa tumatir a greenhouses kuma ta yaya za a iya sarrafa su? Menene irin tumatir ba su da alaka da cututtuka masu girma?

Asali da Manufar

An cire sa a cikin Amurka, wanda ake nufi don namo a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko a cikin greenhouses. A cikin tsire-tsire mai suna greenhouses, fruiting fara a Yuli, a cikin ƙasa bude, na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a watan Agusta. Da iri-iri yana son yanayin zafi mafi girma da matsanancin zafi.

Tumatir Lorraine Beauty mafi sau da yawa amfani da sabo ne. Wani ra'ayi mai ban mamaki game da yanke ya sa su zama wajibi ne don kayan lambu, girds, buffets. Zai yiwu shaƙewa. Ba dace da canning ba.

Hotuna

Dubi kasa: Tsarin Tumatir Lorraine Beauty photo

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Babban amfani da iri-iri na Lorraine Beauty:

• kyakkyawan bayyanar 'ya'yan itace;
• m dandano mai dadi;
• ba tsayi da tsayi ba mai sauƙi ga ƙulla;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• jure wa cututtukan cututtuka.

Tare da yawan amfanin gona daban-daban za a iya samu a teburin:

Daga cikin gazaran da aka lura:

• rashin juiciness, "m";
• a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin yanayin sanyi sanyi yawancin ragewa;
• idan akwai rashin isasshen zafin jiki, ba dukkan ovaries suna da lokaci don bunkasa cikin 'ya'yan itace ba.

Abubuwan kulawa

Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a farkon Maris. An shuka iri da zurfin kusan 1 cm, yawan zafin jiki na zafin jiki don germination shine 25-26 digiri.

Tsarin iri yana thermophilic ne, ya fi kyau girma a ƙarƙashin fim kuma amfani da fitilar don ƙarin haske. Yana buƙatar na yau da kullum riguna tare da mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Muna ba ku jerin labarai akan yadda za kuyi haka:

• a twists;
• a cikin asali biyu;
• a cikin peat tablets;
• babu zaba;
• a kan fasahar Sin;
• a cikin kwalabe;
• a cikin tukwane na peat;
• ba tare da ƙasar ba.

Saukowa a cikin greenhouse na faruwa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. An sanya shrubs a nesa na 40-50 cm da kuma sarari tsakanin layuka na 60. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan dasawar, shuke-shuke ya buƙaci a ɗaure don tallafawa.

Sun dace da grid madaidaiciya ko tsauraran matakan da ke riƙe da 'ya'yan itace masu nauyi. Pasynkovaya da ake bukata tare da kau da mafi gefe harbe. Don ci gaban ci gaba na ovaries, an bada shawarar cire ƙananan ganye..

Kwaro da cututtuka: rigakafi da magani

Iyakar tumatir Lorraine Beauty isa cutar resistant (mosaic, fusarium za). Duk da haka, ƙwayoyi za su iya shafawa da launin toka, fari ko ɓarna.

A cikin yakin, zubar da ƙasa na farko tare da wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate, ci gaba da kwantar da hankali tsakanin layuka da peat ko bambaro taimaka.

Tumatir jawo hankalin kwari da ganimar da ganye da kuma tushen: aphids, whitefly, thrips. A bude ƙasa, slugs, moths, da kuma Colorado beetles iya kai farmaki shuke-shuke.

Don prophylaxis, ana iya shuka ganye kusa da tumatir, alal misali, ƙwayar mustard ko faski. Tsarawa tare da maganin ammoniya ta ruwa ya taimaka wajen halakar da kwari. Yi amfani da kwari bayan farkon flowering ba zai yiwu ba.

Tomatoes Lorraine Beauty - wani rare da sabon abu iri-iri da yake da daraja ƙoƙarin girma a kan kansa site. Ba shi da mahimmanci game da yanayin tsare, yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da zafin jiki, da kuma kare shuke-shuke daga kwari.

Ganye guda biyu a cikin gine-gine ya isa ya ba da mamaki ga gida tare da tumatir mai tsami na tsirrai na tsawon watanni.