Fasali na girma tare da mint da lemun tsami a gida da gonar. Zai yiwu shuka a kusa kuma ina ne mafi kyau?

Yawancin lambu sun tambayi kansu: Shin zanen daji da lemun tsami zasu shafi juna idan an dasa su a kusa, shin wadannan tsire-tsire za su kasance tare tare? Babu shakka, saboda murmushi, da lemun tsami balm (lemun tsami mint) suna cikin iyali guda - iyalin Gubotsvetnyh.

Wajibi ne don kawar da labari na tasirin halayensu akan juna, tare da haɗuwa da haɗin gwiwa. Yawancin lambu suna ba da gadaje na musamman tare da tsire-tsire masu magani, inda sintiri da lemun tsami sunyi daidai tare.

Yadda za a shuka wadannan tsire-tsire a gonar tare?

A nesa tsakanin Mint da lemun tsami balm shuke-shuke ya kamata akalla 30-50 cm.

A ina ne mafi kyau shuka shuka a gonar da kuma dacha? Mafi kyaun dasawa zai zama rana, da kyau da aka ba da batura, danshi, da ma'anar banza daga weeds kuma ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi, ba daskarewa ba a cikin hunturu. Wadannan albarkatun gona suna da buƙatar hasken haske kuma rashinta ya haifar da ƙananan ƙananan yawan amfanin gonar da menthol. Mint da lemun tsami balm na dauke da ambaliyar ruwa na lokaci-lokaci kuma ana iya kasancewa a cikin wuraren ambaliyar ruwa.

Mint da lemon balm al'adu ba su da kullun don zafi kuma fara girma, riga a 3-5 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaba da ci gaba shine 18-20 ° C. Rhizomes tsayayya yanayin zafi har zuwa -13 ° C, da kuma mint harbe yi haƙuri yanayin zafi ƙasa zuwa -8 ° C. A lokacin da yake ci gaba, rhizomes rasa sanyi juriya kuma zai iya mutuwa lokacin da sanyi ya dawo.

Wadannan al'adun sun fi son tsauraran matakan da suka dace. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama nauyin haɗari mai haske da amsawar yanayin yanayin ƙasa PH-5-7.

Tsaba

Mint da lemun tsami balm za a iya girma daga tsaba. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ruhun ƙumshi yana da kyau, amma kusan ba ya haifar da tsaba, yayin da lemun tsami ya sake haifar da koda ta hanyar shuka. Duk da haka dai Mint da lemun tsami balm tsaba ana sayar a kusan dukkanin gonar cibiyoyin da shagunan.

1. Kuna iya shuka tsaba a gida, a cikin kwalaye mai laushi, daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu ko a cikin gandun daji, bayan da zafin ƙasa. Tsaran mint da ruwan lemun tsami ne kadan, sabili da haka, ba a bada shawara don saka su cikin zurfin ƙasa ba.
2. Lokacin da aka shuka a cikin akwati, zaka iya watsa su a ƙasa kuma ka rufe akwati da gilashin ko jaka, don haka tsaba zasu yi sauri.
3. A lokacin da shuka a cikin wani greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa bude, a hankali yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa.

Seedlings

Mint da lemun tsami balm seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai kyau warmed, a kan gadaje, tare da nĩsa tsakanin shuke-shuke na 30 zuwa 50 cm Seedlings na Mint da lemun tsami balm girma daga tsaba suna dasa a cikin ƙasa bude tare da samuwar 3-5 nau'i-nau'i na ganye na gaskiya. Dasa tsire-tsire ne aka yi tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, sannan kuma an shayar da shi sosai.

Cuttings

Za a iya ɗaukar mint da lemun tsami balm a lokacin kakar girma.:

1. Don yin wannan, dauka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da nau'i biyu na ganye da kuma sanya su cikin gilashin ruwa.
2. Kimanin mako guda baya, tushen farko ya bayyana, kuma a cikin makonni biyu ko uku an shirya cuttings don dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Domin karin hanzari na tushen, zaka iya amfani da ci gaba mai girma "Kornevin" ko "Heteroauxin". Doka dasa cututtuka a bude ƙasa dole ne a kammala wata daya kafin farkon farkon sanyi, don haka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya samar da tsari mai karfi ga hunturu. Bayan transplanting na bukatar yawan watering.

Raba daji

Hanyar da aka fi dacewa ta shuka, kamar mint da lemun tsami - dasa shuki rhizomes. Dasa rhizomes da za'ayi a cikin fall da spring. A cikin yankunan da ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da rashin yanayin zafi, saurin mint da lemun tsami sukan daskare, saboda haka an bada shawarar shuka a farkon lokacin bazara. A karkashin digging yana da kyawawa don yin takin mai laushi ko taki tare da ƙari da magungunan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci.

1. Rhizomes don rarraba daji da kiwo tono sama kafin dasa. Bai kamata a yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki ba, wanda ya rasa turgor, yana da launin ruwan kasa. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne da tsire-tsire.
2. Rhizomes na lemun tsami an dasa su a zurfin 8 zuwa 10 cm, kuma mint rhizomes zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm.

Tsarin tumatir na mint da lemun tsami zai fara lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi. Lokacin kaka don dasa shuki lemun tsami ba daga ranar 15 ga watan Satumba bane, kuma za'a iya dasa shuki a tsawon tsawon lokaci, ciki har da lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba. Bukatar da ake bukata bayan dasa shuki rhizomes yana da yawan watering. A wuri guda Mint da lemon balm za a iya horar da su a kalla shekaru 3-4.

Hanyoyi na girma gidan a cikin wannan ganga

Zaka iya shuka shitti da lemun tsami ba kawai a gonar ba, amma a gida, a windowsill ko baranda. Wannan ya zama wuri mai isasshen wuri, tun lokacin hasken rana don amfanin gona dole ne ya zama akalla sa'o'i bakwai.

Za ku iya dasa Mint da lemun tsami balm ba kawai a cikin tukwane ba, amma kuma a daya na kowa:

1. Saboda haka, tukunya don irin wannan shuka ya kamata ya fi girma. Nisa tsakanin mint da lemon balm shuke-shuke a cikin tukunya ba zai zama ƙasa da 10 cm, tun lokacin da mint ya cigaba da girma girma.
2. Nisa daga shuka zuwa gefen tukunya yana da akalla 5 cm.
3. Tsarin ganga don dasa shuki ya isa ya ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (aƙalla 20 cm), saboda ya fi girma yawan abinci mai gina jiki, mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa da furanni za a iya girbe.
4. Lokacin da ake cike da mint da lemun tsami a gida, yawancin watering ya zama dole, kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe, da kuma takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani da yawa bayan kowace muryar ganye.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Don ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa a lokacin girma kakar, fertilizing da 3-4 sau watering ana da za'ayi, musamman a lokacin rani. Ya fara daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwar shuka, farkon lokacin hadirar furanni tare da ammonium nitrate ko nitrophosphate za'a iya gudanar. Babban kwari na Mint da lemun tsami balm ne:

• wireworms;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• weevils;
• caterpillars scoops-gamma;
• rubutun mai launi;
• Mint ƙuda;
• Mint aphid

Don magance aphids da mites, za ka iya feshi 2 sau tare da 3% bayani na ruwa sabulu. Ana iya amfani da ƙwayar ganye ta ganye a kan ganye.

Babban cutar kamar rubutun kalmomi da lemun tsami balm ne tsatsa.. A sakamakon wannan cututtukan, ganye zasu iya fada gaba daya, kuma ganyayyaki sune mafi mahimmanci ga abin da waɗannan albarkatu suke girma. Good magani da tsatsa - Bordeaux ruwa. Spraying ne da za'ayi tare da 1% bayani 3-4 sau da kakar. Dole ne a kammala dukkanin jiyya sunadarai fiye da wata daya kafin girbi.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya girbi?

An dasa furanni na mint da lemun tsami tare da furanniBayan haka, yana dauke da adadin mai muhimmanci. An tattara shi a cikin rana da bushe. Bayan yankan, an ɗaura igiyoyi a cikin sutura kuma sun rataye a kan kirtani don kara bushewa. Ana yin shinge a cikin duhu, wuri mai kyau.

Girman mint da lemun tsami a cikin lambu ko a kan windowsill yana da sauki. Waɗannan su ne mafi mashahuri kuma kusan dukkanin ƙaunataccen kayan magani da magani. Da zarar ka fahimci fasaha mai girma na amfanin gona, zaka iya faranta wa kanka da ƙaunatattunka tare da m, kuma mafi mahimmanci, shayi mai amfani, ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, har ma a cikin hunturu.