Find don lambu - Peking kabeji Bilko

Beijing kabeji ne mai dadi da kayan lambu mai kyau wanda ya zama quite rare tsakanin lambu.

Yana da nau'o'in iri dake bambanta da yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsayayya da kwari, fashewa da sauri, da dai sauransu. Daya daga cikin shahararren shine matasan iri na Peking kabeji Bilko F1.

An sami Bilko F1 iri-iri ta hanyar samuwa a cikin Netherlands. Masanan kimiyya sun jagoranci kamfani "Bejo", wanda ke da alhakin zabar albarkatu na kayan lambu tun daga shekara ta 1899 kuma har yanzu yana riƙe da matsayi daya tsakanin masu samar da iri.

A cikin wannan labarin, munyi la'akari da siffofin iri iri na Bilko F1, bari muyi magana game da ka'idojin namo da kulawa, da kuma fada game da cututtuka da kwari da ke shafar wannan kayan lambu.

Differences daga wasu iri

Wannan iri-iri yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, balaga daga 65 zuwa 75 days. Differs a mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, resistant zuwa cututtuka.. Bilko ba shi da yawa ga yawancin jinsunan keel, downy mildew, fusarium da mucous bacteriosis.

Differs a cikin kyakkyawan transportability, a lokacin sufuri shi ba ya rasa da kaddarorin da gabatar. Ana iya adana tsawon lokaci - daga watanni 2 zuwa 6.

Yanayin waje

An kafa shafunan rubutun gyare-gyare, yana da siffar zane. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin daga kilogram zuwa biyu.. Nauyin kai shine matsakaici, kuma stalk yana ƙananan ciki.

Ƙananan suna da siffar kwai, sun bayyana a cikin kishiyar shugabanci, bumpy, kore.

Lokacin da kabeji ya kai ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki da ke ƙasa zasu zama launin rawaya-launi a launi, kuma a saman zama cikakken launi mai lemun tsami.

Yanayin girma

Bilko za a iya girma duka a bude ƙasa kuma a greenhouses har ma a cikin gida. A cikin bude ƙasa yawanci ana shuka seedlings. Don shuka kayan lambu a kan windowsill, a cikin greenhouse ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa da shuka da tsaba.

A ina kuma nawa za ku sayi tsaba?

Zaku iya sayan wannan iri-iri a ɗakunan fasaha na musamman da sassan. Hakanan zaka iya yin saiti a kan layi ta hanyar kantin yanar gizo. Ya danganta da yawan tsaba da kamfanin, farashin zai iya zama daga rubles 40. har zuwa 1,500 rubles

Wanene ke tsiro wannan kayan lambu?

Wannan nau'i na kabeji yana girma ne a kan shirye-shiryen gida da kuma sikelin masana'antu. Saboda gaskiyar Bilko ba ta daina gabatar da shi har lokaci mai tsawo, yana da saukin kai shi zuwa kasuwanni da kasuwanni don sayarwa. Sabili da haka, manoma da ma'aikatan masana'antu na masana'antu suna zaban wannan nau'in Peking kabeji.

Jagoran mataki na farko ga mai kulawa

By saukowa

Seedling

Domin samun girbi a baya, dasa a bude ƙasa Peking kabeji bukatar seedlings. Shuka tsaba ga seedlings da ake bukata a Afrilu.

1. Ƙasa kafin dasa shuki dafa ruwa mai tafasa da potassium permanganate. Wannan zai kare kabeji daga irin wannan cuta a matsayin fata baki.
2. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kofi na musamman ko cassette, yin baftisma a cikin ƙasa don kusan rabin centimita.
3. Bayan haka, shigar da kwantena a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na akalla 20-24 digiri. Sprouts suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 4.

Yanzu Beijing yana bukatan samun haske mai yawa. Shigar da shi zuwa taga mai haske. Idan haske ya ƙasaita, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar hasken artificial. Ya kamata a hadu da yaro tare da urea, itacen ash kamar yadda suke girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi a isasshen yawa.

Bude ƙasa

Bayan bayyanar 3-4 ganye a kan seedlings, an dasa shi a bude ƙasa. Tasa ƙasar kafin dasawa.. A kan 1 square. m shawarar:

• takin - 5 kg;
• dolomite gari - 150 gr;
• itace ash - 4 tbsp.

Shuka seedlings a nesa na 30 cm, barin kusan rabin mita a cikin wani hanya.

Ta hanyar kula

Kula da Peking kabeji yana da sauki. Bilko yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu yawa da suka shafi cruciferous, amma ba shi da kuskure ga samuwar kiban kifi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau.

Babban dalilai na wannan shine:

• ƙananan yanayi ko yanayin zafi a farkon shuka girma;
• lalacewar tushen tsarin a lokacin dasawa;
• dogon hasken rana (fiye da awa 13);
• kusan kusa da kabeji bushes zuwa juna.

Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a lokaci, da kuma cire weeds, amfani da taki kafin dasa shuki, amfanin gona ba zai yi girma a ƙasa mara kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki Peking kabeji, dole ne a lura da juyawa mai noma, a wuri guda za'a iya shuka al'adun bayan shekaru 3-4.

Ana wanke

An yanke manyan ganye na kabeji da amfani da su don yin salads. A cikakke kai kabeji ana yanka tare da stalk. Ana amfani da kabeji Bilko na Beijing don girbi kuma an kiyaye shi, domin shugaban wannan nau'i-nau'i an rufe shi da ganye kuma baya dushewa na dogon lokaci yayin ajiya.

By kiwo

Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne mai fadi kamar yadda aka dasa tsaba a ƙasa, kuma a lokacin da yake girma seedlings. Girma da tattara tsaba daga cikin Bilko iri-iri ba zasuyi aiki ba, saboda Dole ne ba za'a sami ceto ba. Dole ne a saya iri-iri na musamman daga masu sana'a.

A kan ajiyar ajiya

Bilko kabeji fermented ko adana sabo. Shugabannin da ba a kula da su ba kuma ba su cutar da cututtuka ba kuma basu da lalacewa.

Kayan kabeji don ajiya za a iya nannade cikin fim din jingina ko bude hagu. An sanya shi a cikin akwati a cikin ɗayan launi ɗaya kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani ɗaki. Humidity a can ya kasance 95-98%, yawan zafin jiki na iska daga 0 zuwa +2 digiri. Idan lambobi sun fi girma, kabeji zai fara farawa. Wata hanya don adana shugabannin suna daskarewa.

Lokacin adana Peking kabeji a cikin cellar, kusanci ga kowane 'ya'yan itace ba shi da karɓa.

Analogs

Manoko F1 yana da irin waɗannan halaye ga Bilko. Wannan shi ne farkon kabeji, wanda bai fi dacewa a kan nauyin kai ba - har zuwa 1 kg, amma har ma yana kiyaye kaya da bayyanar yayin sufuri da ajiya. Kamar Bilko, mai rikici ga cututtuka na kowa. Dabbobi masu yawan gaske don amfani da sabon abu:

1. Richie.
2. Hydra.
3. Beijing Broadleaf.
4. Vesnyanka.

Don ajiya da fermentation zai fi dacewa:

1. Slides F1.
2. Gilashin
3. Nick.
4. Girman Rasha.

Cututtuka da kwari

A lokacin girma, ba a yarda da amfani da duk wani magungunan kashe qwari ba don kula da kwaro, don haka, ana amfani da itace ash don karewa daga kwari, kuma wajibi ne don furen ganye da ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da gishiri, mustard, da kuma ja barkono. Slugs da caterpillars mafi kyau tsabtace ta hannu.

Wasu girke-girke mai ban sha'awa

M da zafi barkono

Don dafa kana buƙatar:

• kabeji - 1 kg;
• tumatir - 1 kg;
• barkono mai zafi - 2 guda;
• tafarnuwa - 8 cloves;
• gishiri - 50 gr.

Shirin abinci:

1. Kurkura kayan daji na kabeji, dafaɗa, ƙara gishiri, haɗuwa da kyau kuma sanya rana a karkashin matsa lamba.
2. Daga baya, dole ne a yi ruwan gumi, kuma a danne kabeji da kuma wanke.
3. An wanke tumatir mince sosai.
4. Tafarnuwa da barkono crumble kuma ƙara zuwa tumatir.
5. Ƙara ƙaramin tumatir da aka samo zuwa kabeji, haɗuwa da kyau kuma sanya a matsin lamba don wata rana.
6. Gurasar abinci a bankunan banke mai tsabta da adana cikin firiji ko cellar.

Salad salad domin hunturu

Sinadaran:

• Peking kabeji - 1 kg;
• Bulgarian barkono - 1/2 kg;
• apple cider vinegar - 100 ml;
• albasa - 1/2 kg;
• m barkono - 1 pc;
• ruwa - 1200 ml;
• gishiri - 40 g;
• sugar - 100 gr.

Yanayin abinci:

1. Zuba ruwa a cikin wani saucepan, kara gishiri da sukari, bari ta tafasa.
2. Zuba ruwan inabi cikin ruwan zãfi kuma tafasa don minti 15.
3. Peking kabeji da katako.
4. Casa da albasa albasa.
5. Bulgarian barkono a yanka a cikin tube.
6. Kayan lambu yada a kan bankunan bushe mai tsabta, ƙara musu barkono mai zafi.
7. Ruwan da ake zubar da ruwa a kan bankunan, mirgine kuma sanya a karkashin gashin gashi.

Lokacin zabar kabeji na Sin don dasa shuki, yana da muhimmanci a kula da iri-iri da halaye.. Bilko yana da damuwa ga cututtuka, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, dandano mai kyau, kuma, an kiyaye sabo ne na dogon lokaci, riƙe duk dukiya masu amfani.