Kowane lambu wanda ke son aikinsa yana son girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da kyau. Abin da ya sa ya kamata ka kula da nauyin tsaba. Kowace iri-iri yana da nauyin kansa kuma yana tsiro a wasu yanayi.
Kwayar Red itace al'adar arewa ce da ke son sanyi. Yana rike da kyawawan kaddarorin: inganta lafiyar fata, yana wanke jikin toxin, yana ƙarfafa tsarin jin dadi da rigakafi.
Ba kowane lambu ba zai yi alfaharin shuka wannan kayan lambu a lambunsa. Kodayake don cin ganyayyaki na jan kabeji ya isa kawai don yanke shawara akan iri-iri. Kuma wannan zai taimake ku labarinmu.
Yadda za a zabi daidai?
Kwayar Red, ko da kuwa iri-iri, yana buƙatar mai kyau, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa maras nauyi. Hasken haske ya zama wuri mai kyau ga shuka., wanda a bara ya girma cucumbers, tumatir ko dankali.
Al'adu ya fi dacewa a cikin greenhouses (wannan yana hana tsallewa a cikin zafin jiki, zafi da hasken wuta), amma ga irin waɗannan nau'o'in Mikhnevskaya, Lyudmila, Garanci da Stone Head, yana da kyau dace su yi girma a sararin samaniya.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ja kabeji yana da sanyi. Tsaba germinate a + 2-3 °. An yi amfani da yawan zazzabi masu girma don girma da + 15-20 °.
Yana da muhimmanci! A saman maki 25-30 ° na cabbages fara farawa da kuma dakatar da ƙulla. Amma kada ka damu - hybrids na jan kabeji Varna da Mikhnevskaya daidai tsayayya da zafi. Za su ba kawai mamaki ku da arziki ja-violet launi, amma kuma za ku ji daɗi da haske dandano Properties.
Idan kana zaune a yankin sanyi (-8-10 °), to, Stone Head, Primero, Kalibos da Gako shine ainihin abin da kuke bukata. Wadannan iri suna bambanta da m tausayi, m ganye da rashin haushi. Da kyau hawa kuma kada ku crack (ban da Stone Head).
Don kyawawan masara, sa'an nan kuma kara sayarwa, zabi manyan matasan Garanci, Varna, Primero da Langeaker. Shugabannin suna da kyawawan dabi'u, magance cututtuka masu girma. Dangane da bayyanar da suke da ita, tsawon ajiya da yawan amfanin ƙasa, suna jin dadi sosai kuma suna da "bugawa" tare da masu gida.
Don kananan lambun su dacewa da iri iri tare da ajiya na gajeren lokaci. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Red Jewel.
- Nurima.
- Kyoto
- Romanov.
Ƙananan launuka masu launin ja da launin launi masu ado za su yi ado da gadajenku, ba su da dama da kuma m. Irin wannan sassauka, mai mahimmanci suna iya fariya ga baƙi. Kabeji yana da ƙwaƙwalwa da ɗanɗanar ɗanɗanar ɗanɗanar, wanda zai ba da haske ga kowane salatin dafa.
- Koma a Czech;
- in Korean;
- zuwa tsami.
Hotuna
Za ku ga hoto na irin kabeji na kabeji:
Mafi kyawun iri iri tare da sunayen
A lokacin balaga, an raba jan kabeji a farkon (Red Jewel, Kyoto, Primero, Nurima, Romanov), matsakaici (Mars, Mikhnevskaya, Varna, Lyudmila, Gida) da kuma marigayi (Rodima, Garansi, Pallet, Landeydeker, Juno). Ya kamata iri iri na farko ya kasance a kowace gonar. Kai ba ya kai irin wannan girma ba, kamar yadda, alal misali, kabeji-ripening. Duk da haka, yana biya tare da girma girma da taushi na ganye. Kwafa na farko shine cikakke don amfani da sabo da kuma dafa abinci.
Below ne mai kwatanta tebur na jan kabeji iri:
| Sunayen iri: | Furotin: | Mass: | Form: | Launi a kan yanke: | Amfani: | Cutar juriya: | Yawan aiki: |
| Red Jawel (ran.) | Kwanaki 70-75 | har zuwa 2 kg. | kewaye | Dark purple | sabo, dafa abinci (gajeren ajiya) | high | 4.6 kg / m2 |
| Kyoto (ran.) | Kwanaki 70-75 | 1.5-2.5 kg. | spherical | haske m | sabo (gajeren ajiya, kimanin watanni 4) | matsakaita | 5.2 kg / m2 |
| About (ran.) | 78 days | 1-2 kg. | spherical | m | sabo ne da aiki | matsakaita | 8.0-10 kg / m2 |
| Nurima (raunuka) | Kwanaki 70-80 | har zuwa 2 kg. | zagaye | m | Sabuwar kallo (gajeren lokaci ajiya) | low | 6.2 kg / m2 |
| Romanov (ran.) | 90 days | 1.5-2 kg. | kewaye | arziki ja | sabo, dafa abinci (gajeren ajiya; 1-2 watanni.) | high | har zuwa 6 kg / m2 |
| Mars (avg.) | Kwanaki 105-110 | 1.3-2 kg. | kewaye da lebur | Dark purple | sabo | high | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| Mikhnevskaya (avg.) | 98-130 days | 1.5-3 kg. | Oval | red-purple | sabo | matsakaita | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| Varna (n) | Kwanaki 120-130 | 1.5-3 kg. | zagaye oval | red-purple | sabo ne da aiki | high | 8-10.2 kg / m2 |
| Lyudmila (suna) | Kwanaki 125-130 | har zuwa 2 kg. | daidai zagaye | m | sabo ne da aiki | high | 5.1 kg / m2 |
| Matsayin Stone (n) | Kwanaki 125-130 | har zuwa 4 kg. | zagaye | m | sabo, dafa abinci | matsakaita | 2.3-6.6 kg / m2 |
| Kalibos (suna) | Kwanaki 140-150 | 1.5-2 kg. | mazugi-dimbin yawa | red-purple | sabo | high | 580-640 c / ha |
| Rodima (marigayi) | 140 days | har zuwa 4 kg. | Oval | duhu ceri | sabo | matsakaita | 8.8 kg / m2 |
| Garanci (marigayi) | 140 days | har zuwa 3 kg. | zagaye oval | arziki ja | sabon aiki | low | 80-90 t / ha |
| Pallet (marigayi) | 155 days | 1.8-2.3 kg. | zagaye | m | sabo, dafa abinci | matsakaita | 1.8-3.5 kg / m2 |
| Ranar marigayi (marigayi) | Kwanaki 145-160 | har zuwa 4 kg. | Oval | red-purple | sabon aiki | high | 8.0-10 kg / m2 |
| Juno (marigayi) | 160 days | 1.2 kg. | daidai zagaye | Dark purple | sabo | low | 3.9 kg / m2 |
To, wane irin kabeji ne ainihin mafi kyau? Daga dukkanin nau'o'in hybrids, al'adun da aka kira Primero yana cikin babbar bukata. Lokacin da ake girkewa, yawan amfanin ƙasa (duk da yawan ƙananan girma), kiyaye inganci da transportability kawo wannan nau'i na kabeji zuwa buƙatar kasuwancin lokaci.
Matasan suna da kyau bayyanar (m, mai yawa, taso keya) da dandano mai kyau (babu jin haushi). Kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da fusarium ba, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a farkon farawa da kuma marigayi. Lokacin da tsire-tsire mai kyau yana halin kyakkyawar hali kuma bai rasa halayensa ba.
Amma kada ku yi tunanin cewa duk sauran irin kabeji muni. Kowace matasan yana da nauyin kansa da kuma bambancinta: wasu suna da kyau a dafa abinci, wasu suna murna da ido tare da kyakkyawa, wasu suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka da marasa lafiya. Duk ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da kake so da sha'awa. Idan kuna son tsire-tsire tare da juyayi, ku sa su girma, to, duk wani kabeji zai ji daɗin ku da 'yan uwa ku.
