Kyakkyawan bushes da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ingantaccen kayan aiki, kyakkyawan dandano an gyara su ta hanyar zaɓin Dutch a cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha. Ofaya daga cikin nau'in tsohon soja da ya shahara shekaru 10 shine tumatir Bobcat.
Bayanin tumatir na Bobcat
Hybrid Bobcat F1 na cikin layin 'yan asalin Dutch na kamfanin SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V. An yi rajista a 2007. Wannan tumatir ya kasance na marigayi-tumatir (girbi a cikin kwanaki 120-130 daga lokacin da suka tashi harbe-harbe), ana ba da shawarar yin namo a yankin Arewacin Caucasus a cikin bude ƙasa. A tsakiyar layin, Bobcat shima an girma, amma a cikin gidajen kore. Amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin sanyi, girbin ba zai yiwu ba saboda ƙarshen ripening na matasan.
Bayyanar
Bobcat ƙwararren tsari ne, shine, yana da ƙarancin girma (har zuwa 1-1.2 m). An rufe katako tare da manyan duhu kore ganye. Inflorescences masu sauki ne. Furen fure na farko ya bayyana bayan ganye 6-7th. Ci gaban babban tushe yana tsayawa bayan samuwar kwayayen a saman daji. 'Ya'yan itace na da zagaye, dan kadan flawned siffar, tare da yage ko sosai ribbed surface. Girman tumatir ya kai daga 100 zuwa 220 g, matsakaita na 180-200 g. Canza launuka yana da daidaituwa, ba tare da tabo mai launin kore kusa da ciyawar ba. Bawo yana da ƙarfi, duk da ƙaramin kauri, tare da sheen mai sheki.
'Ya'yan itace na Bobkat suna ɗauke da 4-5 har ma da' ya'yan itatuwa
A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, amma m. Kowane tumatir yana da ɗakunan iri na 4-6. 'Ya'yan itacen suna ɗauke da sukari 3.4-4.1%, wanda ke ba da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Tersanɗanarta suna ɗanɗano ɗanɗano saboban tumatir mai kyau, kuma suna bayar da ruwan tumatir mai kyau.
'Ya'yan itãcen Bobcat matasan sun kai adadin 220-240 g
Kyakkyawan halaye da mara kyau na matasan
Yawanci, manoma na yabon tumatir na Bobcat. Amfaninta sun haɗa da:
- babban aiki (matsakaici 4-6 kg / m2a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau har zuwa 8 kg / m2wanda ya dace da yawan kayan masarufi na 224-412 kg / ha);
- yawan amfanin ƙasa na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kasuwa (daga 75 zuwa 96%);
- girman tumatir a kowane adadin amfanin gona;
- zafi da juriya fari;
- ingantaccen jigilar kayayyaki da karko saboda kyakkyawan fata da daskararren daskararru;
- tsayayya da verticillosis da fusariosis;
- juriya daga 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa maganin zafi, wanda yake sa su zama cikakke don adana' ya'yan itace gabaɗaya.
Fruitsa fruitsan Bobcat suna da daidaituwa, mai yawa, tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi
Rashin daidaito na Bobcat sun hada da:
- ƙuntatawa na ƙasar namo;
- yiwuwar watse rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen, wanda ya sa ya zama dole a ɗaure;
- tantance kulawa.
Tebur: Kwatantawa da nau'ikan tumatir na ƙarshen
| Mai nunawa | Bobcat | Bull zuciya | Titanium | De barao |
| Lokacin girki | Kwanaki 120-130 | Kwanaki 130-135 | 118-135 kwana | Kwana 115-120 |
| Tsarin Shuka | Har zuwa 1-1.2 m | Har zuwa 1.5-1.7 m | 38-50 cm | Har zuwa 4 m |
| Taro na mahaifa | 100-220 g | 108-225 g | 77-141 g | 30-35 g |
| Yawan aiki | 4-6 kg / m2 | 3-4 kg / m2 | 4-6 kg / m2 | 4-6 kg / m2 |
| Alƙawarin | Duk duniya | Salatin | Duk duniya | Duk duniya |
| Samun dama | Bude ƙasa / greenhouse | Bude ƙasa / greenhouse | Kasa bude | Bude ƙasa / greenhouse |
| Juriya cuta | Babban | Matsakaici | Rashin rauni | Babban |
Siffofin dasa da girma
Tun da Bobcat nau'in nau'in matasan ne, ba za ku sami damar dasa kayan daga shi ba - dole ne ku sayi tsaba. Wajibi ne a samar da wani tsiro a cikin hanyar seedling saboda tsufarsa. Shuka seedlings yawanci fara a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Yin sarrafa tsaba kafin shuka ba a buƙata - ana sayar dasu a cikin fakitin da an riga an ɗebo kuma suna shirye don nutsar da su a cikin ƙasa.
Saukowa Algorithm:
- Don shuka tsaba, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa cakuda hade. Idan ƙasa aka tattara daga gonar, to, dole ne a calcined, pickled tare da potassium permanganate, kuma bayan bushewa, Mix tare da humus.
- An zubar da ruwan magani wanda aka shirya a cikin kwantena (tukwan peat, kwantena filastik, akwatuna, ana iya amfani da jaka filastik).
Don girma seedlings, zaka iya amfani da tukwane peat
- Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm.
- Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye, an sanya su a cikin layuka kowane 2-3 cm (nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata iri ɗaya).
Idan kayi shuka a cikin kofuna daban, yana da kyau a sanya tsaba 2 a kowane.
- Tsaba suna rufe tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma moisturize shi (mafi kyau tare da fesa).
- An ƙarfafa damar da fim tare da sanya shi a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na 23-25game daC.
- Lokacin da tumatir suka girma cikin girma, dole ne a cire fim ɗin kuma an sanya seedlings a wuri mai sanyaya (19-20)game daC)
Bidiyo: shuka shuki tumatir
Lokacin da takaddun ganye na 2 na ainihi suka bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin tukwane dabam (sai dai idan an girma nan da nan cikin kwantena daban), "shekarun" na seedlingsan dabarun 10-15 daga tsiro yana ɗauka mafi kyau. Idan ka tsallake wannan lokacin, Tushen tsire-tsire makwabta za su kasance da haɗin gwiwa sosai kuma zai yi mummunan rauni yayin rami. Yakamata a toshe tushen tsakiyar - yawanci yakan rasa tukwane yayin dasawa.
Ba tare da kulawa ba ko kuma sakaci wajen ɗaukar hoto zai iya haifar da jinkiri ga ci gaban tumatir na tsawon kwanaki 7-8, wanda daga baya zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona, musamman don marigayi Bobcat.
Ofarar da tukwane mai narkewa ya kamata lita 0.8-1. Idan kuna amfani da ƙananan kwantena, zaku sake canza wurin a nan gaba.
Bayan daukana, ana ciyar da seedlings da superphosphate da potassium sulfate (tsunkule ga kowane shuka), wanda zaku iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin biohumus. Sannan ana maimaita sutturar suttura a kowane mako 2-3. Ragowar kula da 'yan seedlings abu ne mai wadatarwa da kuma tanadin lokaci mai tsawo. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a farkon bazara, hasken halitta bai isa ba ga tumatir (yana ɗaukar awoyi 10-12 a rana), sabili da haka, ya zama dole don tsara ƙarin haske ta amfani da fitilun fitila ko fitilar LED.
Dasa tumatir Bobcat a cikin dindindin
Dasawa seedlings zuwa m wuri (a cikin ƙasa bude ko a greenhouse) yana da za'ayi ne kawai a cikin kafa dumi weather - tumatir ba su yi haƙuri sama dawo frosts. Kafin dasawa (a cikin kwanaki 12-15), ana buƙatar seedlings ya taurare ta hanyar fallasa shi don buɗe iska. Ana yin wannan a lokacin rana, zaɓi wani wuri a cikin inuwa, da farko ta awa 1, sannan ƙara yawan lokacin zama zuwa duk ranar.
Kafin dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, seedlings suna da zafin rai
Ilasa don Bobcat kada ta kasance mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ba a wadatar da shi da kwayoyin halitta - yana haifar da ƙoshin tumatir. Yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani na jan karfe na tagulla (1 tbsp. Per guga na ruwa).
Bobcat mafi yawanci ana dasa shi a cikin ramuka ko tsagi a cikin tsarin akwati. Tsakanin furanni masu kusa yakamata ya zama tazara tsakanin aƙalla 50 cm, tsakanin layuka - aƙalla 40 cm, watau kusan kimanin tsire-tsire 4-6 a 1 m2.
Kula da Tumatir
Kula da wannan matasan ba shi da bambanci da fasahar zamani don ci gaba da sauran tumatir na zamani. Don samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:
- don hana fashewar harbe a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, tying to trellis wajibi ne;
- cire lokaci mai wuce haddi wanda ke bayar da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar samuwar ovaries;
- don rage yawan tsinkaye, ya kamata a cire zanen gado kowane mako;
- lokacin da ake noma shi a cikin takin zamani, Bobcat yana buƙatar yawan iska.
Hybrid fi son watering yawa, amma ba sau da yawa 1-2 sau a mako. Duk da cewa 'ya'yan itacen basa lalatuwa, kar a kyale ruwa mai yawa a cikin kasar.
Don adana matsakaicin danshi na ƙasa, dole ne a rufe shi da maɓallin ciyawa ko hay.
Kodayake matasan na iya haɓaka koda ba tare da kayan miya ba, yana da kyau ku wadatar da ƙasa tare da mahimman abubuwan gina jiki yayin ovulation da aiki mai aiki. Tumatir bukatun:
- potassium
- boron
- aidin
- Manganese
Zaka iya amfani da takin zamani da aka girka ko shirya cakuda da kanka. Ash (1.5 L) gauraye da boric acid foda (10 g) da aidin (10 ml) yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. An narkar da takin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da dasa shuki.
Babu buƙatar ciyar da tumatir tare da nitrogen da Organic! Wadannan takin mai magani suna haifar da haɓakar greenery kawai.
Bush samuwar
Ga matasan Bobcat, ƙirƙirar daji yana da matukar muhimmanci. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsire-tsire suna samar da matakai da yawa na ganye, kuma a cikin abin da aka haifar da samuwar ƙwayar ovary. Kuna iya samar da bushes a cikin ɗaya ko biyu mai tushe.
Ba kamar nau'ikan farko ba, kafa uku-tushe bai dace da Bobcat ba - thea ripan 'ya'yan itaciyar za su yi latti.
Lokacin gudanar da tsirrai a cikin tushe guda ɗaya, an cire duk matakai, yana barin kawai tsakiyar tushe, kuma lokacin da aka samar da tushe guda biyu, toshe ɗaya gefen ya ragu a cikin sinus na ganye na uku
Zabi na hanyar samuwar ya dogara da sakamakon da ake so. Idan saura guda ɗaya kawai ya rage, 'ya'yan itacen za su yi tofin kamar mako guda a baya, tumatir kuma zai yi girma. Koyaya, jimlar adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba zasu yi yawa ba. Lokacin da aka sa shuka a cikin mai guda biyu, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ninka sosai, amma ripening ɗin zai ƙaurace, kuma girman tumatir zai zama ƙanana.
Bidiyo: Filin tumatir na Bobcat
Kwarewar marubucin a cikin tumatir girma ya nuna cewa babban batun kula da dasa shuki ne na ban ruwa. Kuma akasin abin da aka kafa ra'ayi, tumatir suna iya fahimtar ban ruwa ta ban ruwa. Ko da ruwan sanyi ana iya amfani dashi kai tsaye daga rijiyar. Ya dace don amfani da mai sanyawa kamar mai yayyafawa. Tumatir suna jin daɗi a ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa, alal misali, daga inabi. Yakan kare da zafin rana mai tsananin zafi, tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya kuma ganyayyakinsu ba za su taba yiyu ba.
Kwaro da kariya daga cuta
Masu farawa suna da'awar cewa matasan suna da tsayayya da cututtuka irin su mosaic taba, fusarium da verticillosis. Tare da tsarin samar da ruwa mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan haske, tsire-tsire sun sami nasarar tsayayya da mildew powdery. Kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtuka shine kulawar ƙasa mai dacewa (namo mai dacewa, shinge, hawan ciyawa) da kuma kayan miya.
Tare da isasshen ruwa mai ƙarfi, ana bada shawara don kula da bushes tare da shirye-shiryen Quadris ko Ridomil Gold don rigakafin yanayin bazara.
Daga kwari zuwa Bobcat, fararen fata da aphids na iya zama mai ban tsoro.
Whitefly zaune a kan ƙananan farfajiya na ganye da kuma lays qwai. A larvae bi ganye da kuma tsotse fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da asirin su ne hotbed na sooty naman gwari. Whiteflies ji musamman kyau a talauci ventilated greenhouses.
Whiteflies suna kan ganyayyaki a daulolin duka
Kuna iya kawar da fararen fata tare da taimakon "sandunan tashi", waɗanda aka rataye a cikin hanyoyin. Hakanan zaka iya kunna fitila mai haske a saman gado da daddare, wanda kwari suka jawo hankalin su suna ƙone fikafikan su. Idan magunguna na mutane basu taimaka ba, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da plantings tare da Confidor (1 ml da guga na ruwa).
Aphids na iya canzawa zuwa tumatir daga wasu tsirrai, don haka ya kamata a bincika bushes a kai a kai. Idan kun tsallake farkon mamayewa na kwari, tumatir na iya mutuwa har ma da - aphids ɗin suna tsotse ruwan juji daga ganyayyaki.
Aphids ya tsaya a kasan ganyayyaki ya tsotse ruwan .a .an
Don lura da sinadarai a kan aphids, magunguna masu zuwa sun dace:
- Biotlin
- Akarin,
- Farkarwa.
Bayan sarrafawa, kada a ci tumatir tsawon kwanaki 20-30, don haka kafin fesawa, kuna buƙatar cire duk tumatir waɗanda suka fara ruwan hoda da saka su a kan farfasa.
Girbi da amfanin sa
Ana iya girbe amfanin tumatir na farko a cikin watanni 4 bayan an shuka iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin batches da kuma tattara su, bi da bi, da yawa matakai. Idan ka jira ripening dukkan tumatir, da harbe ba zai iya tsayayya da tsananin.
Godiya ga daskararren daskararru da fata mai ƙarfi, tumatir cikin sauƙin jure jigilar kayayyaki kuma an adana su sosai (har zuwa watanni 1.5-2 a zazzabi na 1-3game daC) Bobcat an yi shi ne musamman don shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye daban-daban - manna tumatir, ketchup, biredi, da kuma don adana garken-baki. Koyaya, kyakkyawan ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen yana ba ka damar amfani da su don salads.
Ana samun manɗa tumatir mai inganci daga Bobcat
Nazarin masu noman kayan lambu
Maƙwabcinmu a tsakar gida kawai Bobcat ya yaba a bara, har ila yau Erofeich. M girma da fleshy, yawanci salatin.
Mik31
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/118961/page-14
Kuma Baba Katya (Bobcat) hakika ba na dandana komai. Kuma a cikin kore yana da tsakiyar tsakiyar wuri, da kuma ganye mai laushi kuma wannan shine maɓallinsa.
Vaska
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=605760
A Engels, manoman Koriya suna shuka tumatir na musamman daga nau'ikan Bobcat. Kuma Koreans, mun san masu noman kayan lambu.
Natalia Fedorovna
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/118961/page-14
Na dasa bobcat, Na fi son shi, yana da 'ya'ya sosai a cikin 2015.
Lyubasha
//forum.tomatdvor.ru/index.php?topic=4857.0
Bobcat bai tambaye ni ba, na yanke shawarar ba sauran mahaifiyata sauran, a kudanci ba ta da tsari, kamar Pink Bush.
Don
//forum.tomatdvor.ru/index.php?topic=4857.0
Bobcat (ko kamar yadda muke kiran shi "baba Katya") tumatir ne na yau da kullun .. Ku ɗanɗani .... idan kuka ba da potassium da magnesium a kan magudanan ruwa, to komai zai zama daidai. Kuma tsaba ba tsada - tsohuwar matasan. kananan abubuwa marasa misaltawa, amma kuma yana da kyau kwarai.
andostapenko, Zaporizhzhya yankin
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=605760
Tomato Bobcat yana da kyakkyawan aiki, amma ya fi dacewa da namowa a yankuna na kudanci. A cikin yanayin sanyi, masanin lambu ne kawai ya iya girbin girbin.
